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Supplementary Information for Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Supplementary Information for Oil and Gas Producing Activities Unaudited [Abstract]  
Schedule of Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
 At September 30
 20232022
 (Thousands)
Proved Properties(1)$6,555,088 $5,915,807 
Unproved Properties161,097 65,994 
6,716,185 5,981,801 
Less — Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization4,269,959 4,034,266 
$2,446,226 $1,947,535 
(1)Includes asset retirement costs of $129.2 million and $120.8 million at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Summary of Capitalized Costs of Unproved Properties Excluded from Amortization Following is a summary of costs excluded from amortization at September 30, 2023:
 
Total as of
September 30,
2023
Year Costs Incurred
202320222021Prior
 (Thousands)
Acquisition Costs$143,860 $120,349 $— $— $23,511 
Development Costs17,207 8,034 3,001 3,704 2,468 
Exploration Costs— — — — — 
Capitalized Interest30 30 — — — 
$161,097 $128,413 $3,001 $3,704 $25,979 
Schedule of Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
 Year Ended September 30
 202320222021
 (Thousands)
United States
Property Acquisition Costs:
Proved$33,190 $2,491 $1,801 
Unproved129,061 10,665 5,102 
Exploration Costs(1)10,055 9,631 15,413 
Development Costs(2)553,469 528,684 329,368 
Asset Retirement Costs8,363 9,768 20,194 
$734,138 $561,239 $371,878 
(1)Amounts for 2023, 2022 and 2021 include capitalized interest of zero, zero and $0.1 million respectively.
(2)Amounts for 2023, 2022 and 2021 include capitalized interest of $0.1 million, $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
Schedule of Results of Operations for Producing Activities
Results of Operations for Producing Activities
 Year Ended September 30
 202320222021
United States(Thousands, except per Mcfe amounts)
Operating Revenues:
Gas (includes transfers to operations of $1,957, $5,696 and $3,061, respectively)(1)
$1,036,499 $1,730,723 $780,477 
Oil, Condensate and Other Liquids2,261 150,957 135,191 
Total Operating Revenues(2)1,038,760 1,881,680 915,668 
Production/Lifting Costs253,555 283,914 267,316 
Franchise/Ad Valorem Taxes17,532 25,112 22,128 
Purchased Emission Allowance Expense— 1,305 2,940 
Accretion Expense5,673 7,530 7,743 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization ($0.63, $0.57 and $0.54 per Mcfe of production, respectively)
235,694 202,418 177,055 
Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties— — 76,152 
Income Tax Expense145,574 368,925 98,593 
Results of Operations for Producing Activities (excluding corporate overheads and interest charges)
$380,732 $992,476 $263,741 
(1)There were no revenues from sales to affiliates for all years presented.
(2)Exclusive of hedging gains and losses. See further discussion in Note J — Financial Instruments.
Schedule of Proved Developed and Undeveloped Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
 Gas MMcf
 U.S. 
 Appalachian
Region
 West Coast
Region
Total
Company
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves:
September 30, 20203,296,113   28,972 3,325,085 
Extensions and Discoveries689,395 (1)— 689,395 
Revisions of Previous Estimates19,940 3,033 22,973 
Production(312,300)(2)(1,720)(314,020)
September 30, 20213,693,148   30,285 3,723,433 
Extensions and Discoveries837,510 (1)— 837,510 
Revisions of Previous Estimates2,882 71 2,953 
Production(341,700)(2)(1,211)(342,911)
Sale of Minerals in Place(21,178)(29,145)(50,323)
September 30, 20224,170,662   — 4,170,662 
Extensions and Discoveries670,438 (1)— 670,438 
Revisions of Previous Estimates32,379   — 32,379 
Production(372,271)(2)— (372,271)
Purchases of Minerals in Place33,876 — 33,876 
September 30, 20234,535,084   — 4,535,084 
Proved Developed Reserves:
September 30, 20202,744,851 28,972 2,773,823 
September 30, 20213,061,178 30,285 3,091,463 
September 30, 20223,312,568 — 3,312,568 
September 30, 20233,550,034   — 3,550,034 
Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
September 30, 2020551,262 — 551,262 
September 30, 2021631,970 — 631,970 
September 30, 2022858,094 — 858,094 
September 30, 2023985,050   — 985,050 
(1)Extensions and discoveries include 180 Bcf (during 2021), 301 Bcf (during 2022) and 163 Bcf (during 2023), of Marcellus Shale gas (which exceed 15% of total reserves) in the Appalachian region. Extensions and discoveries include 497 Bcf (during 2021), 537 Bcf (during 2022) and 507 Bcf (during 2023), of Utica Shale gas (which exceed 15% of total reserves) in the Appalachian region.
(2)Production includes 218,016 MMcf (during 2021), 209,463 MMcf (during 2022) and 190,290 MMcf (during 2023), from Marcellus Shale fields. Production includes 93,253 MMcf (during 2021), 130,240 MMcf (during 2022) and 180,750 MMcf (during 2023), from Utica Shale fields.
 Oil Mbbl
 U.S. 
 Appalachian
Region
West Coast
Region
Total
Company
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves:
September 30, 202012 22,088 22,100 
Extensions and Discoveries— 1,041 1,041 
Revisions of Previous Estimates630 631 
Production(2)(2,233)(2,235)
September 30, 202111 21,526 21,537 
Extensions and Discoveries— 296 296 
Revisions of Previous Estimates255 532 787 
Production(16)(1,588)(1,604)
Sales of Minerals in Place— (20,766)(20,766)
September 30, 2022250 — 250 
Revisions of Previous Estimates(4)— (4)
Production(30)— (30)
September 30, 2023216 — 216 
Proved Developed Reserves:
September 30, 202012 22,088 22,100 
September 30, 202111 20,930 20,941 
September 30, 2022250 — 250 
September 30, 2023216 — 216 
Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
September 30, 2020— — — 
September 30, 2021— 596 596 
September 30, 2022— — — 
September 30, 2023— — — 
Schedule of Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves
 Year Ended September 30
 202320222021
 (Thousands)
United States
Future Cash Inflows$11,947,345 $19,209,099 $10,175,182 
Less:
Future Production Costs3,538,389 3,138,226 3,423,629 
Future Development Costs1,095,096 781,847 597,662 
Future Income Tax Expense at Applicable Statutory Rate1,867,457 3,876,272 1,397,175 
Future Net Cash Flows5,446,403 11,412,754 4,756,716 
Less:
10% Annual Discount for Estimated Timing of Cash Flows2,874,295 5,964,424 2,403,144 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows$2,572,108 $5,448,330 $2,353,572 
Schedule of Principal Sources of Change in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows were as follows:
 Year Ended September 30
 202320222021
 (Thousands)
United States
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows at Beginning of Year$5,448,330 $2,353,572 $1,222,470 
Sales, Net of Production Costs(767,487)(1,572,402)(626,132)
Net Changes in Prices, Net of Production Costs(3,918,392)4,132,889 1,478,995 
Extensions and Discoveries237,057 1,355,257 462,040 
Changes in Estimated Future Development Costs(222,233)(32,160)48,247 
Purchases of Minerals in Place34,346 — — 
Sales of Minerals in Place— (311,308)— 
Previously Estimated Development Costs Incurred342,024 154,253 81,239 
Net Change in Income Taxes at Applicable Statutory Rate959,728 (1,180,349)(415,993)
Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates33,192 3,316 (52,383)
Accretion of Discount and Other425,543 545,262 155,089 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows at End of Year
$2,572,108 $5,448,330 $2,353,572