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Financial Instruments (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
counterparty
Sep. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Cash surrender value of life insurance $ 44,800,000us-gaap_CashSurrenderValueOfLifeInsurance $ 44,400,000us-gaap_CashSurrenderValueOfLifeInsurance
Net hedging gains/losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 302,700,000us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnPriceRiskCashFlowDerivativesBeforeTax  
After tax net hedging gains (losses) in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 174,400,000nfg_AfterTaxNetHedgingGainsLossesInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss  
Pre-Tax Net Hedging Gain (Losses) Reclassified Within Twelve Months 167,400,000us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths  
After Tax Net Hedging Gains (Losses) Reclassified Within Twelve Months 96,500,000nfg_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonthsAfterTax  
Number of counterparties in which the company holds over-the-counter swap positions 15nfg_NumberOfCounterpartiesInWhichCompanyHoldsOverCounterSwapPositions  
Number of counterparties in net gain position 13nfg_NumberOfCounterpartiesInNetGainPosition  
Collateral Received from Counterparties by the Company 50,900,000us-gaap_DerivativeCollateralObligationToReturnCash  
Hedging collateral deposits 15,726,000us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets [1] 2,734,000us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets [1]
Fair market value of derivative asset with a credit-risk related contingency 189,500,000us-gaap_CreditRiskDerivativeAssetsAtFairValue  
Over-The-Counter Swap Position    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Credit risk exposure per counterparty 23,200,000nfg_CreditRiskExposurePerCounterparty
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapPositionMember
 
Maximum credit risk exposure per counterparty 57,100,000nfg_MaximumCreditRiskExposurePerCounterparty
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapPositionMember
 
Hedging collateral deposits 0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapPositionMember
 
Fixed Price Purchase Commitments MMCf [Member] | Energy Marketing [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Nonmonetary notional amount of price risk fair value hedge derivatives, natural gas 100nfg_NonmonetaryNotionalAmountOfPriceRiskFairValueHedgeDerivativesNaturalGas
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_FixedPricePurchaseCommitmentsMmcfMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= nfg_EnergyMarketingMember
 
Fair Value Hedges MMCf [Member] | Energy Marketing [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Nonmonetary notional amount of price risk fair value hedge derivatives, natural gas 15,000nfg_NonmonetaryNotionalAmountOfPriceRiskFairValueHedgeDerivativesNaturalGas
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_FairValueHedgesMmcfMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= nfg_EnergyMarketingMember
 
Fixed Price Sales Commitments MMCf [Member] | Energy Marketing [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Nonmonetary notional amount of price risk fair value hedge derivatives, natural gas 14,900nfg_NonmonetaryNotionalAmountOfPriceRiskFairValueHedgeDerivativesNaturalGas
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_FixedPriceSalesCommitmentsMmcfMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= nfg_EnergyMarketingMember
 
Natural Gas MMCf [Member] | Cash Flow Hedges Short Position [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Nonmonetary notional amount of price risk cash flow hedge derivatives, natural gas 157,400nfg_NonmonetaryNotionalAmountOfPriceRiskCashFlowHedgeDerivativesNaturalGas
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_NaturalGasMmcfMember
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis
= nfg_CashFlowHedgesShortPositionMember
 
Natural Gas MMCf [Member] | Cash Flow Hedges Long Position [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Nonmonetary notional amount of price risk cash flow hedge derivatives, natural gas 4,100nfg_NonmonetaryNotionalAmountOfPriceRiskCashFlowHedgeDerivativesNaturalGas
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_NaturalGasMmcfMember
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis
= nfg_CashFlowHedgesLongPositionMember
 
Crude Oil Bbls [Member] | Cash Flow Hedges Short Position [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Nonmonetary notional amount of price risk cash flow hedge derivatives, crude oil 2,568,000nfg_NonmonetaryNotionalAmountOfPriceRiskCashFlowHedgeDerivativesCrudeOil
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_CrudeOilBblsMember
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossByHedgingRelationshipAxis
= nfg_CashFlowHedgesShortPositionMember
 
Exchange Traded Futures Contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Hedging collateral deposits 15,700,000.0us-gaap_MarginDepositAssets
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_ExchangeTradedFuturesContractsMember
 
Equity Mutual Fund [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Fair value 37,100,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_EquityMutualFundMember
35,300,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_EquityMutualFundMember
Gross unrealized gain 9,000,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_EquityMutualFundMember
8,400,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_EquityMutualFundMember
Insurance Company Stock [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Fair value 5,900,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_InsuranceCompanyStockMember
6,600,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_InsuranceCompanyStockMember
Gross unrealized gain $ 3,800,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_InsuranceCompanyStockMember
$ 4,500,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleEquitySecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_InsuranceCompanyStockMember
Credit Risk Related Contingency Feature [Member] | Over-The-Counter Swap Position    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Number of counterparties with a common credit-risk related contingency 11nfg_NumberOfCounterpartiesWithCommonCreditRiskRelatedContingency
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= nfg_OverCounterSwapPositionMember
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= nfg_CreditRiskRelatedContingencyFeatureMember
 
[1] Netting Adjustments represent the impact of legally-enforceable master netting arrangements that allow the Company to net gain and loss positions held with the same counterparties. The net asset or net liability for each counterparty is recorded as an asset or liability on the Company’s balance sheet.