XML 23 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.2
Revenue
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Revenue  
Revenue

2.  Revenue

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Sales and other taxes we collect concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense.

The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by contract duration for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Long-term and short-term contracts consist of our contracts with

customers with terms greater than one year and less than or equal to one year, respectively. Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020

    

    

    

Sponsorship, 

Park Food, 

International 

Merchandise 

Agreements and 

(Amounts in thousands)

    

Park Admissions

    

and Other

    

Accommodations

    

Consolidated

Long-term contracts

$

(3,061)

$

(163)

$

3,580

$

356

Short-term contracts and other (a)

 

14,023

 

4,686

 

78

 

18,787

Total revenues

$

10,962

$

4,523

$

3,658

$

19,143

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

    

    

    

Sponsorship,

    

 

Park Food, 

 

 International 

 

Merchandise

 

Agreements and 

(Amounts in thousands)

    

Park Admissions

    

and Other

    

Accommodations

    

Consolidated

Long-term contracts

$

23,700

$

5,901

$

27,461

$

57,062

Short-term contracts and other (a)

 

228,808

 

185,754

 

5,586

 

420,148

Total revenues

$

252,508

$

191,655

$

33,047

$

477,210

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

 

 

 

Sponsorship, 

 

 

Park Food, 

 

International 

 

Merchandise

 

Agreements and 

(Amounts in thousands)

    

Park Admissions

    

 and Other

    

Accommodations

    

Consolidated

Long-term contracts

$

2,701

$

657

$

12,850

$

16,208

Short-term contracts and other (a)

 

68,067

 

33,672

 

3,699

 

105,438

Total revenues

$

70,768

$

34,329

$

16,549

$

121,646

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

 

 

 

Sponsorship, 

 

 

Park Food, 

 

International 

 

Merchandise

 

Agreements and 

(Amounts in thousands)

    

Park Admissions

    

 and Other

    

Accommodations

    

Consolidated

Long-term contracts

$

31,543

$

7,614

$

45,433

$

84,590

Short-term contracts and other (a)

 

287,045

 

223,019

 

10,749

 

520,813

Total revenues

$

318,588

$

230,633

$

56,182

$

605,403

(a)Other revenues primarily include sales of single-use tickets and short-term transactional sales for which we have the right to invoice.

Long-term Contracts

Our long-term contracts consist of season passes purchased by customers in the year preceding the operating season to which they relate, sponsorship contracts and international agreements with third parties. We earn season pass revenue when our customers purchase a season pass for a fixed fee, which entitles the customer to visit our parks, including certain waterparks, throughout the duration of the parks’ operating season. We earn sponsorship revenue from separately-priced contracts with third parties pursuant to which we sell and advertise the third party’s products within the parks in exchange for consideration. Advertisements may include, but are not limited to, banners, signs, radio ads, association with certain events, sponsorship of rides within our parks and retail promotions. We earn international agreements revenue pursuant to arrangements in which we assist in the development and management of Six Flags-branded theme parks and waterparks outside of North America. Within our international agreements, we have identified three distinct performance obligations as brand licensing, project services and management services. We do not consider revenue recognized for the performance obligations related to our international agreements to be significant, neither individually nor in the aggregate, to any period presented. See Note 1 for additional information on our accounting for performance obligations under these contracts.

The transaction price for our long-term contracts is explicitly stated within the contracts. Our sponsorship contracts and international agreements may include estimated variable consideration such as penalties for delay in performance of contract terms, and certain volume-based discounts and rebates. We do not believe there will be significant changes to our estimates of variable consideration. Our brand licensing and management services performance agreements include royalty payments and management fees, respectively, based on gross sales from Six Flags-branded parks once opened. We have elected to apply the sales-based royalty exemption to the brand licensing performance obligation, and accordingly, do not estimate revenue attributable to the gross sales-based royalty. We have also elected to apply the direct allocation exemption to the management services performance obligation, and accordingly, do not estimate revenue attributable to the gross sales-based management fee.

We recognize season pass revenue in "Park admissions" over the estimated redemption rate, as we believe this appropriately depicts the transfer of service to our customers. We estimate the redemption rate based on historical experience and other factors and assumptions that we believe to be customary and reasonable. We review the estimated redemption rate regularly, on an ongoing basis, and revise it as necessary throughout the year. Amounts received for multi-use admissions in excess of redemptions are recognized in "Deferred revenue." We recognize sponsorship and international agreements revenue over the term of the agreements using the passage of time as a measure of complete satisfaction of the performance obligations in "Sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations." Amounts received for unsatisfied sponsorship and international agreements performance obligations are recognized in "Deferred revenue."

At January 1, 2020, $85.1 million of unearned revenue associated with outstanding long-term contracts was reported in "Deferred revenue," of which $4.0 million and $19.6 million was recognized as revenue for long-term contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, the total unearned amount of revenue for remaining long-term contract performance obligations was $79.3 million. At January 1, 2019, $100.8 million of unearned revenue associated with outstanding long-term contracts was reported in "Deferred revenue," of which $41.2 million and $62.8 million was recognized as revenue for long-term contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, the total unearned amount of revenue for remaining long-term contract performance obligations was $75.5 million.

As of June 30, 2020, we expect to recognize estimated revenue for partially or wholly unsatisfied performance obligations on long-term contracts of approximately $89.4 million in the remainder of 2020, $30.3 million in 2021, $27.6 million in 2022, $5.4 million in 2023, and $1.5 million in 2024 and thereafter.

Short-term Contracts and Other

Our short-term contracts consist primarily of season passes and memberships with customers, certain sponsorship contracts and international agreements with third parties. We earn revenue from a customer’s purchase of our season pass and membership products, which entitles the customer to visit our parks, including certain waterparks, throughout the duration of the parks’ operating season for a fixed fee. We earn sponsorship and international agreements revenue from contracts with third parties, pursuant to which we sell and advertise the third party’s products within our parks on a short-term basis that generally coincides with our annual operating season, and pursuant to certain activities in connection with our international agreements. The transaction price for our short-term contracts is explicitly stated within the contracts.

We generally recognize revenue from short-term contracts over the passage of time, with the exception of season pass and membership revenues. We recognize season pass and membership revenues in "Park admissions" over the estimated redemption rate, as we believe this appropriately depicts the transfer of service to our customers. We estimate the redemption rate based on historical experience and other factors and assumptions we believe to be customary and reasonable. We review the estimated redemption rate regularly and on an ongoing basis and revise it as necessary throughout the year. Amounts received for multi-use admissions in excess of redemptions are recognized in "Deferred revenue."

Other revenues consist primarily of revenues from single-use tickets for entrance to our parks, in-park services (such as the sale of food and beverages, merchandise, games and attractions, standalone parking sales and other services inside

our parks), accommodations revenue, and other miscellaneous products and services. Due to the short-term transactional nature of such purchases, we apply the practical expedient to recognize revenue for single-use ticket sales, in-park services, accommodations, and other miscellaneous services and goods for which we have the right to invoice.