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Business Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Business Segments  
Business Segments

17.

Business Segments

We manage our operations on an individual park location basis, including operations from parks owned, managed and branded. Discrete financial information is maintained for each park and provided to our corporate management for review and as a basis for decision making. The primary performance measures used to allocate resources is Park EBITDA (defined as park-related operating earnings, excluding the impact of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and any other non-cash income or expenditures). Substantially all of our parks provide similar products and services through a similar process to the same class of customer through a consistent method. We also believe that the parks share common economic characteristics. Based on these factors, we have only one reportable segment - parks.

The following table presents segment financial information and a reconciliation of net income to Park EBITDA. Park level expenses exclude all non-cash operating expenses, principally depreciation and amortization and all non-operating expenses.

Year Ended December 31, 

(Amounts in thousands)

2019

2018

2017

Net income

 

$

219,818

 

$

316,003

 

$

313,026

Interest expense, net

 

113,302

 

107,243

 

99,010

Income tax expense

 

91,942

 

95,855

 

16,026

Depreciation and amortization

 

118,230

 

115,693

 

111,671

Corporate expenses (excluding stock-based compensation)

 

54,301

 

48,679

 

52,105

Stock-based compensation

 

13,274

 

(46,684)

 

(22,697)

Non-operating park level expense, net:

Loss on disposal of assets

 

2,162

 

1,879

 

3,959

Loss on debt extinguishment, net

 

6,484

 

 

37,116

Other expense, net

 

2,542

 

3,508

 

271

Park EBITDA

 

$

622,055

 

$

642,176

 

$

610,487

All of our owned or managed parks are located in the United States with the exception of two parks in Mexico and one park in Montreal, Canada. We also have revenue and expenses related to the development of Six Flags-branded parks outside of North America. The following information reflects our long-lived assets (which consists of property and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-use assets), revenues and income before income taxes by domestic and foreign categories as of or for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

    

Domestic

    

Foreign

    

Total

As of or for the year ended December 31, 2019

Long-lived assets

 

$

2,347,578

 

$

142,376

 

$

2,489,954

Revenues

 

1,370,367

 

117,216

 

1,487,583

Income before income taxes

 

297,752

 

14,008

 

311,760

As of or for the year ended December 31, 2018

Long-lived assets

 

$

2,160,970

 

$

101,359

 

$

2,262,329

Revenues

 

1,335,787

 

127,920

 

1,463,707

Income before income taxes

 

383,875

 

27,983

 

411,858

As of or for the year ended December 31, 2017

Long-lived assets

 

$

2,121,157

 

$

98,635

 

$

2,219,792

Revenues

 

1,240,018

 

119,056

 

1,359,074

Income before income taxes

 

301,322

 

27,730

 

329,052