425 1 d807863d425.htm 425 425

Filed by CopperSteel Hold Co, Inc. pursuant to Rule 425
under the Securities Act of 1933 and deemed filed pursuant to
Rule 14a-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Subject Company: Six Flags Entertainment Corporation
Registration File No. 333-276255
Date: April 16, 2024

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) April 16, 2024

 

 

Six Flags Entertainment Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

1-13703   13-3995059
(Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

1000 Ballpark Way Suite 400

Arlington, Texas

  76011
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(972) 595-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common stock, $0.025 par value per share   SIX   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 8.01. Other Events

As previously announced, on November 2, 2023, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation (“Six Flags,” “we,” “us” or “our”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement” and the merger transactions contemplated thereby, the “Mergers”) with Cedar Fair, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Cedar Fair”), CopperSteel HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“HoldCo”), and CopperSteel Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of HoldCo. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Cedar Fair and Six Flags will each merge with and into HoldCo, with HoldCo continuing as the surviving entity.

Included in this Current Report on Form 8-K is the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of HoldCo (including the related notes thereto, the “Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information”) for the period described in Item 9.01(a) below, which have been prepared with Cedar Fair as the accounting acquirer under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared from the respective historical consolidated financial statements of Six Flags and Cedar Fair and has been adjusted to reflect the effects of the Mergers and certain financing transactions described in the notes thereto, including the previously announced proposed offering of up to an aggregate principal amount of $850.0 million of Senior Secured Notes due 2032 by Six Flags and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Six Flags Theme Parks Inc. (the financing transactions together with the Mergers, the “Transactions”).

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information has been prepared solely for illustrative purposes and does not necessarily reflect what HoldCo’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Transactions occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of HoldCo. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ materially from the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a)

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information giving effect to the Transactions, which includes an unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 and an unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the notes related thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

99.1    Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of HoldCo and related notes as of December 31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2023.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

Cautionary Statement as to Forward-Looking Information

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that Cedar Fair or Six Flags expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “create,” “expect,” “future,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “seek,” “synergies,” “target,” “will,” “would,” similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, such as statements about the consummation of the Mergers and the anticipated benefits thereof. All such forward-looking statements are based upon current plans, estimates, expectations and ambitions that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, many of which are beyond the control of Cedar Fair and Six Flags, and that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important risk factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the Mergers, including the timing, receipt and terms and conditions of any required governmental and regulatory approvals of the Mergers; anticipated tax treatment, unforeseen liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, economic performance, indebtedness, financial condition, losses, future prospects, business and management strategies for the management, expansion and growth of the combined company’s operations and other conditions to the completion of the Mergers, including the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the Mergers will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Cedar Fair, Six Flags or their respective directors and others following announcement of the Merger Agreement and Mergers; the inability to consummate the transaction due to the failure to satisfy other conditions to complete the transaction; the potential adverse effects on the market price of either or both of Six Flags common stock or the Cedar Fair units; risks that the Mergers disrupt and/or harm current plans and operations of Cedar Fair or Six Flags, including that management’s time and attention will be diverted on transaction-related issues; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the transaction, including the possibility that the transaction may be more expensive to complete than anticipated; the ability of Cedar Fair and Six Flags to successfully integrate their businesses and to achieve anticipated synergies and value creation; potential adverse restrictions during the pendency of the Mergers that may impact Cedar Fair’s or Six Flags’ ability to pursue certain business opportunities and strategic transactions; potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships resulting from the announcement or completion of the Mergers; legislative, regulatory, political and economic developments and changes in laws, regulations, and policies affecting Cedar Fair and Six Flags; potential business uncertainty, including the outcome of commercial negotiations and changes to existing business relationships during the pendency of the Mergers that could affect Cedar Fair’s and/or Six Flags’ financial performance and operating results; acts of terrorism or outbreak of war, hostilities, civil unrest, and other political or security disturbances; the impacts of pandemics or other public health crises, including the effects of government responses on people and economies; risks related to the potential impact of general economic, political


and market factors on the companies or the Mergers; those risks described in Item 1A of Cedar Fair’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 16, 2024, and subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K; and those risks described in Item 1A of Six Flags’ Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2024, and subsequent reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K (collectively, the “Reports”).

While the list of factors presented here is, and in the Reports are, considered representative, no such list should be considered to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. The ability of Six Flags or Cedar Fair to achieve the goals for the Mergers may also be affected by our ability to manage the factors identified above. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements as they are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes and actual performance and outcomes may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. Neither Six Flags nor Cedar Fair assumes any obligation to publicly provide revisions or updates to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: April 16, 2024

 

SIX FLAGS ENTERTAINMENT CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Christopher Neumann

  Name:   Christopher Neumann
  Title:   General Counsel and Corporate Secretary


Exhibit 99.1

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

Introduction

On November 2, 2023, Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Six Flags”), Cedar Fair, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Cedar Fair”), CopperSteel HoldCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CopperSteel”) and a subsidiary of Six Flags and Cedar Fair, and CopperSteel Merger Sub, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“Copper Merger Sub”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of CopperSteel, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), providing for a merger of equals through (i) the merger of Copper Merger Sub with and into Cedar Fair (the “Cedar Fair First Merger”), with Cedar Fair continuing its existence as the surviving entity (the “Cedar Fair Surviving Entity”) following the Cedar Fair First Merger as a direct subsidiary of CopperSteel, (ii) the subsequent merger of the Cedar Fair Surviving Entity with and into CopperSteel (the “Cedar Fair Second Merger” and together with the Cedar Fair First Merger, the “Cedar Fair Mergers”), with CopperSteel continuing as the surviving corporation, and (iii) the subsequent merger of Six Flags with and into CopperSteel, with CopperSteel continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Six Flags Merger” and together with the Cedar Fair Mergers, the “Mergers”). Six Flags and Cedar Fair intend to complete the Mergers as soon as reasonably practicable and are currently targeting completion of the Mergers during the first half of 2024. The Mergers are subject to regulatory approvals and clearances and other customary closing conditions.

CopperSteel is jointly owned by Six Flags and Cedar Fair and was formed by Six Flags on October 24, 2023, for the purpose of effecting the Mergers. To date, CopperSteel has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its formation and the matters contemplated by the Merger Agreement in connection with the Mergers and has nominal assets and liabilities. Upon consummation of the Mergers, Six Flags and Cedar Fair will each have been merged with and into CopperSteel, with CopperSteel surviving as the parent entity and successor corporation to Six Flags and Cedar Fair. Following the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”), CopperSteel will be headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, and is expected to change its name to “Six Flags Entertainment Corporation” and be listed on NYSE under the ticker symbol “FUN.” Separate Financial Statements of CopperSteel are not included in this Form 8-K as CopperSteel is a business combination related shell company and will not be capitalized on other than a nominal basis prior to the effective date of the Mergers.

If the Mergers are completed, subject to certain exceptions, (i) each issued and outstanding unit of limited partnership interest in Cedar Fair (each a “Cedar Fair Unit” and collectively, the “Cedar Fair Units”) will be converted into the right to receive one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CopperSteel (the “CopperSteel Common Stock”), as may be adjusted pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Cedar Fair Exchange Ratio”), together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of CopperSteel Common Stock, without interest and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.025 per share, of Six Flags (the “Six Flags Common Stock”) will be converted into the right to receive 0.5800 shares of CopperSteel Common Stock, as may be adjusted pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Six Flags Exchange Ratio”), together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of CopperSteel Common Stock, without interest.

Terms such as Six Flags Stock Options, Six Flags Restricted Shares, Six Flags RSU Awards, Six Flags Deferred Share Unit Awards, Six Flags PSU Awards, Six Flags Board, CopperSteel Stock Options, CopperSteel Restricted Shares, CopperSteel RSU Awards, CopperSteel PSU Awards, Cedar Fair Bonds, Cedar Fair Unit-Settled Deferred Units, Special Dividend and Consent Payment used within the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information shall have the same meanings ascribed thereto as in CopperSteel’s proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4 (File No. 333-276255), initially filed by CopperSteel on December 22, 2023 and declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2024 (“CopperSteel’s proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4”).

The consideration for the merger (“Merger Consideration”) collectively represents (a) a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of CopperSteel Common Stock equal to the Six Flags Exchange Ratio, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of CopperSteel Common Stock (the “Six Flags Merger Consideration”), and (b) a number of validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable shares of CopperSteel Common Stock equal to the Cedar Fair Exchange Ratio, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares of CopperSteel Common Stock (the “Cedar Fair Merger Consideration”).


Six Flags, Cedar Fair and CopperSteel have entered into an Amended and Restated Commitment Letter dated as of December 5, 2023 (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), with Goldman Sachs Bank USA (“Goldman Sachs”) and certain other additional arrangers party thereto (together with Goldman Sachs, collectively, the “Arrangers”), pursuant to which the Arrangers have committed to provide a senior secured revolving credit facility consisting of revolving credit commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $850 million (the “Committed Debt Financing”) in connection with the Mergers. The Debt Commitment Letter amends, restates and supersedes that certain commitment letter, dated November 2, 2023, which provided revolving credit commitments in an aggregate amount of $800 million. The proceeds from the Committed Debt Financing may be used to, among other things, pay for transaction costs in connection with the Mergers. The obligation of the Arrangers to provide the Debt Financing under the Debt Commitment Letter is subject to a number of conditions, including the receipt of executed loan documentation, accuracy of certain representations and warranties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Prior to the Closing Date, Six Flags intends to co-issue, with Six Flags Theme Parks Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Six Flags (“SFTP”), $850 million in aggregate principal amount of new Senior Secured Notes due 2032 (the “New Senior Secured Notes”). The net proceeds from such offering (the “Senior Secured Notes Offering”) will be used to repay in full the loans currently outstanding under Six Flags’ $500.0 million revolving credit loan facility (the “Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility”), repay in full Six Flags’ $479.0 million Tranche B Term Loan facility (the “Six Flags Term Loan B”), and repay up to $165 million of the 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 issued by SFTP (the “Six Flags 2025 Senior Notes”), which had principal amounts outstanding of $180 million, $479 million and $365 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The remainder of the net proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes Offering is expected to be used (together with other sources of cash) for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to working capital, operating expenses, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and the payment of the Special Dividend and fees and expenses related to the Mergers. The foregoing summary of the anticipated terms of the Senior Secured Notes Offering and the use of proceeds therefrom reflects certain expectations and assumptions of Six Flags and its management as of the date of this filing and remains subject to change. No assurances can be given that the Senior Secured Notes Offering will be consummated on the terms anticipated, if at all.

Six Flags, Cedar Fair, and CopperSteel have also engaged the Arrangers to use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange (x) a new term loan B facility in aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000 million (the “New Cedar Fair Term Loan B Facility”), the net proceeds of which are intended to be used to redeem all of Cedar Fair’s outstanding 5.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (of which an aggregate principal amount of $1,000 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2023) and (y) a new revolving credit facility consisting of revolving credit commitments in an aggregate amount of $300 million (the “Interim New Cedar Fair Revolving Facility”), which will replace and refinance Cedar Fair’s existing revolving credit facility. Upon consummation of the Merger, it is anticipated that the Interim New Cedar Fair Revolving Facility will be replaced by the Committed Debt Financing as contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter. The New Cedar Fair Term Loan B Facility and the Interim New Cedar Fair Revolving Facility are excluded from the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as definitive agreements to provide commitments in respect of the New Cedar Fair Term Loan B Facility and the Interim New Cedar Fair Revolving Facility have not been entered into by Cedar Fair as of the date of this filing. As the New Cedar Fair Term Loan B Facility is not directly attributable to the proposed Mergers nor has a definitive agreement been entered into with respect to the New Cedar Fair Term Loan B Facility, it is excluded from the pro forma adjustments.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared from the respective historical consolidated financial statements of Six Flags and Cedar Fair and has been adjusted to reflect (i) the completion of the Mergers, (ii) proceeds and uses of the Committed Debt Financing entered into in connection with the Mergers, and (iii) the conversion of Cedar Fair Units to CopperSteel Common Stock and associated income tax effects, collectively (the “Transactions”). Additionally, the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been adjusted to reflect proceeds and uses of the Senior Secured Notes Offering. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet is presented as if the Transactions and the Senior Secured Notes Offering had occurred on December 31, 2023, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, are presented to give effect to the Transactions and the Senior Secured Notes Offering as if they occurred on January 1, 2023.

The Mergers will be accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, with Cedar Fair as the accounting acquiror. Cedar Fair was determined to be the accounting acquiror primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances (i) Cedar Fair equity holders will own a majority of the voting rights of CopperSteel following consummation of the Mergers; following the completion of the Mergers, it is anticipated that persons who were unitholders and stockholders of Cedar Fair and Six Flags, respectively, immediately prior to the Mergers will own approximately 51.2% and 48.8% of CopperSteel


Common Stock, respectively, on a fully diluted basis, (ii) Cedar Fair’s current CEO and CFO will lead the CopperSteel management team as CEO and CFO, while Six Flags’ current CEO and CFO will serve as Executive Chairman of the CopperSteel Board and Chief Integration Officer, respectively, (iii) CopperSteel’s Board of Directors will consist of twelve members, six of whom shall be designated by Cedar Fair and Six Flags and (iv) CopperSteel will be headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, which is consistent with the location of Cedar Fair executive leadership prior to the Mergers and does not represent a change in Cedar Fair’s operations or management. The pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to reflect transaction accounting adjustments and financing adjustments to Cedar Fair’s historical financial information.

The pro forma Merger Consideration and purchase price allocation are preliminary and are based upon estimates of the fair market values of the assets and liabilities of Six Flags as of December 31, 2023, utilizing currently available information. Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments, preliminary Merger Consideration, and preliminary purchase price allocations are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with the pro forma condensed combined financial information.

As of the date of this filing, the necessary valuations to arrive at the required final estimates of the fair value and the related allocation of purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities have not been completed, nor have all adjustments necessary to conform Six Flags accounting policies to those of Cedar Fair been identified. A final determination of the fair value of Six Flags’ assets and liabilities will be based on those that exist as of the date on which the Closing occurs (the “Closing Date”), and therefore, cannot be made prior to the completion of the Mergers. In addition, the value of the CopperSteel Common Stock to be distributed upon Closing will be determined based on the market price of Six Flags Common Stock on the Closing Date. The pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as additional analysis is performed. The final purchase price allocation and measurement of Merger Consideration will be performed subsequent to closing and may be materially different than that reflected herein.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and does not necessarily reflect what CopperSteel’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Transactions occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of CopperSteel. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this filing and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. The assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes.


    

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2023

(in thousands)

 

 

 

         
     Cedar Fair, L.P.
(Historical)
    Six Flags Entertainment
Corporation

(Historical Adjusted)
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
           Financing
Adjustments
           Pro forma
Combined
 

Assets

                

Current assets

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 65,488     $ 77,585     $ (35,990     C      $ 19,000       O      $ 126,083  

Receivables

     79,513       62,660       —           —           142,173  

Inventories

     44,097       31,624       —           —           75,721  

Other current assets

     19,742       80,897       —           —           100,639  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     208,840       252,766       (35,990        19,000          444,616  

Non current assets

                

Property and equipment, net

     1,635,333       1,285,233       1,241,210       A        —           4,161,776  

Goodwill

     264,625       659,618       1,851,915       D        —           2,776,158  

Other intangibles, net

     49,062       344,141       500,859       B        —           894,062  

Right-of-use asset

     81,173       134,857       (44,206     G        —           171,824  

Other assets

     1,500       34,859       (5,768     J        —           30,591  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
   $  2,240,533     $ 2,711,474     $  3,508,020        $ 19,000        $  8,479,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and owners’ equity (deficit)

                

Current liabilities

                

Accounts payable

   $ 37,595     $ 27,235     $ —         $ —         $ 64,830  

Deferred revenue

     183,689       127,556       —           —           311,245  

Accrued interest

     32,587       28,704       —           —           61,291  

Accrued taxes

     45,296       3,861       —           —           49,157  

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

     37,421       18,957       —           —           56,378  

Self-insurance reserves

     30,784       64,605       —           —           95,389  

Other accrued liabilities

     35,354       79,740       (3,077     C        —           111,674  
         (343     G          

Short-term borrowings

     —        180,000       —           (180,000     O        —   

Current portion of long-term debt

     —        56,867       —        I        —           56,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     402,726       587,525       (3,420        (180,000        806,831  

Deferred tax liability

     63,403       189,700       433,995       F        —           403,097  
         (284,001     H          

Lease liability

     71,951       155,335       (18,863     G        —           208,423  

Other liabilities

     9,964       27,263       —           —           37,227  

Long-term debt

     2,275,451       2,128,612       218,041       J        199,000       O        4,830,397  
         9,293       I          

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

     —        520,998       —        K        —           520,998  

Owners’ equity (deficit)

                

Cedar Fair Special L.P. interests

     5,290       —        (5,290     C        —           —   

Cedar Fair General partner

     (6     —        6       L        —           —   

Cedar Fair Limited partners

     (602,947     —        602,947       L        —           —   

Six Flags Preferred stock, $1.00 par value

     —        —        —           —           —   

Six Flags Common stock, $0.025 par value

     —        2,112       (2,112     L        —           —   

CopperSteel Common stock, $0.01 par value

     —        —        1,002       L        —           1,002  

Capital in excess of par value

     —        1,131,208       617,607       M        —           1,748,815  

Accumulated deficit

     —        (1,961,603     1,869,139       N        —           (92,464

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     14,701       (69,676     69,676       E        —           14,701  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     (582,962     (897,959     3,152,975          —           1,672,054  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
   $ 2,240,533     $ 2,711,474     $ 3,508,020        $ 19,000        $ 8,479,027  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

(in thousands, except per unit and per share data)

 

     Cedar Fair, L.P.
(Historical)
    Six Flags Entertainment
Corporation

(Historical Adjusted)
    

Transaction

Accounting

Adjustments

       

Financing
Adjustments

        Pro Forma
Combined
 

Net revenues:

                   

Admissions

     894,728       761,060      —        —          1,655,788  

Food, merchandise and games

     613,969       465,078      —        —          1,079,047  

Accommodations, extra-charge products and other

     289,971       209,926      —        —          499,897  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 
     1,798,668       1,436,064      —        —          3,234,732  

Costs and expenses:

                   

Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues

     159,830       111,595      —        —          271,425  

Operating expenses

     860,154       685,891      (2,854)    II    —          1,543,191  

Selling, general and administrative

     296,458       193,907      34,071    CC    —          592,993  
        50,748    DD         
        17,698    GG         
        111    II         

Depreciation and amortization

     157,995       115,086      168,812    AA    —          444,840  
        2,947    BB         

Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net

     18,067       39,349      —        —          57,416  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 
     1,492,504       1,145,828      271,533       —          2,909,865  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income

     306,164       290,236      (271,533)       —          324,867  

Interest expense

     141,770       161,071      24,284    HH    (10,902)    KK      316,223  

Loss on early debt extinguishment

     —        13,982      —        —          13,982  

Other (income) expense, net

     (8,208     6,393      —        —          (1,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     172,602       108,790      (295,817)       10,902         (3,523

Provision for taxes

     48,043       22,290      3,347    EE    2,756    LL      7,781  
        (68,655)    FF         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 

Net income

     124,559       86,500      (230,509)       8,146         (11,304

Less: Net income allocated to Cedar Fair General Partner

     1       —       (1)    JJ    —          —   

Less: Net income attributable to Six Flags noncontrolling interests

     —        47,501      —        —          47,501  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 

Net income allocated/attributable to limited partners and controlling interests

     124,558       38,999      (230,508)       8,146         (58,805
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

     

 

     

 

 

 

Basic income per limited partner unit / common share:

                   

Weighted average limited partner units / common shares outstanding

     50,938       83,410                    100,513  

Net Income (Loss) per limited partner unit / common share

   $ 2.45     $ 0.47                  $ (0.59

Diluted income per limited partner unit / common share:

                   

Weighted average limited partner units / common shares outstanding

     51,508       83,935                    100,513  

Net Income (Loss) per limited partner unit / common share:

   $ 2.42     $ 0.46                  $ (0.59


Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The pro forma combined financial statements were prepared utilizing the historical financial information of Cedar Fair and Six Flags in accordance with Article 11 of the SEC Regulation S-X, and they incorporate the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with GAAP. Certain transaction accounting adjustments and financing adjustments have been computed in order to show the effects of the Mergers and the Senior Secured Notes Offering on the condensed combined historical financial information of Cedar Fair and Six Flags. These adjustments are preliminary and based upon the estimated fair value of Merger Consideration and management’s estimates of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented as follows:

 

   

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, was prepared based on (i) the historical audited consolidated balance sheet of Cedar Fair as of December 31, 2023 and (ii) the historical audited consolidated balance sheet of Six Flags as of December 31, 2023.

 

   

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 was prepared based on (i) the historical audited consolidated statement of operations of Cedar Fair for the year ended December 31, 2023 and (ii) the historical audited consolidated statement of operations of Six Flags for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Following the Closing, CopperSteel will adopt the Cedar Fair fiscal calendar. Accordingly, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet is presented as if the Transactions and the Senior Secured Notes Offering had occurred on December 31, 2023, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2023, give effect to the Transactions and the Senior Secured Notes Offering as if they occurred on January 1, 2023.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any anticipated synergies or dis-synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the Mergers and integration costs that may be incurred. The pro forma adjustments represent management’s best estimates and are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. There are no material transactions between Cedar Fair and Six Flags during the periods presented.

Note 2. Accounting policies and reclassification adjustment

The accounting policies of CopperSteel shall be those of the accounting acquiror, Cedar Fair. Upon consummation of the Mergers, CopperSteel management will perform a comprehensive review of the two entities’ accounting policies. As a result of the review, post-Closing CopperSteel management may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of CopperSteel post-Closing. Based on its initial analysis, with the exception of certain reclassification adjustments discussed below, each of Six Flags’ and Cedar Fair’s management did not identify any differences that would have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not assume any differences in accounting policies.


Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet  
As of December 31, 2023  
(in thousands)  

Cedar Fair, L.P.

  

Six Flags

Entertainment

Corporation

   Six Flags
Entertainment
Corporation
(Historical)
     Reclassification
Adjustments
    Notes     Six Flags
Entertainment
Corporation

(Historical
Adjusted)
 

Accrued taxes

        —         3,861       (a     3,861  

Other accrued liabilities

   Other accrued liabilities      73,087        (3,861     (a     79,740  
           10,514       (b  
   Short-term lease liabilities      10,514        (10,514     (b     —   

 

(a)

Reflects reclassification of Six Flags accrued income taxes balance to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.

(b)

Reflects reclassification of Six Flags short-term lease liabilities balance to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations  
For the year ended December 31, 2023  
(in thousands)  

Cedar Fair, L.P.

  

Six Flags

Entertainment

Corporation

   Six Flags
Entertainment
Corporation
(Historical)
     Reclassification
Adjustments
   

Notes

   Six Flags
Entertainment
Corporation
(Historical
Adjusted)
 

Admissions

   Park admissions      743,657        17,403     (c), (e)      761,060  

Food, merchandise and games

   Park food, merchandise and other      614,036        (148,958   (c), (e)      465,078  

Accommodations, extra-charge products and other

   Sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations      68,210        141,716     (c), (e)      209,926  

Cost of food, merchandise, and games revenues

   Cost of products sold      110,397        1,198     (d)      111,595  

Operating expenses

   Operating expenses      622,952        62,939     (d), (e)      685,891  

Selling, general and administrative

   Selling, general and administrative expenses      247,883        (53,976   (d)      193,907  

Loss on impairment / retirement of fixed assets, net

           39,349     (f)      39,349  
   Loss on impairment of park assets      22,956        (22,956   (f)      —   
   Loss on disposal of assets      16,393        (16,393   (f)      —   

Interest expense

   Interest expense, net      158,256        2,815     (g)      161,071  

Other income

   Other (income) expense, net      9,208        (2,815   (g)      6,393  

 

(c)

Reflects reclassification between revenue line items to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.

(d)

Reflects reclassification between line items within operating income to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.


(e)

Reflects reclassification between operating expenses and revenue line items to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.

(f)

Reflects reclassification of activity related to asset impairments and disposals to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.

(g)

Reflects reclassification of activity within non-operating expenses to conform with the presentation of Cedar Fair’s financial statements.

Note 3. Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

The Mergers will be accounted for as a business combination under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting, and Cedar Fair has been determined to be the accounting acquirer. The allocation of the preliminary estimated purchase price with respect to the Mergers is based upon Six Flags’ and Cedar Fair’s management’s estimates and assumptions related to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of December 31, 2023, using currently available information. The estimated fair value of Merger Consideration transferred is based on the closing Six Flags Common Stock price per share as of April 5, 2024, and shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023. As the pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final purchase price allocation may be materially different from the pro forma amounts included herein.

Adjustments to the estimated amounts or recognition of additional assets acquired or liabilities assumed may occur as additional information is obtained and as more detailed analyses are completed after the Closing Date, and the purchase price allocation will be finalized as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date.

The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change due to several factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Changes in the estimated fair value of Six Flags Common Stock, which will ultimately be based upon the market price per share of Six Flags Common Stock on the Closing Date;

 

   

Changes in the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing Date, which could result from changes in market conditions, discount rates, cost assumptions and other factors;

 

   

Certain factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in CopperSteel’s proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4.

Refer to the following table for the computation of the preliminary estimated fair value of Merger Consideration transferred:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Six Flags Common Stock Outstanding (1)

     84,124  

Six Flags Common Stock price (2)

   $ 25.32  
  

 

 

 

Equity portion of Merger Consideration

   $  2,130,020  

Add: Fair value of Six Flags Equity Awards allocated to pre-combination period (3)

     12,813  

Add: Transaction costs paid by CopperSteel on behalf of Six Flags (4)

     79,136  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of Merger Consideration transferred

   $ 2,221,969  

Fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests(5)

     520,998  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of Merger Consideration transferred plus redeemable noncontrolling interest

   $ 2,742,967  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Six Flags Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

(2)

Six Flags Common Stock price per share as of April 5, 2024. The fair value of the equity portion of Merger Consideration will depend on the market price of Six Flags Common Stock as of the Closing Date. A 10% increase or decrease in the price of Six Flags Common Stock would increase or decrease the total merger consideration by approximately $213 million, assuming all other factors are held constant.


(3)

Certain Six Flags Equity Awards will be exchanged for CopperSteel Equity Awards in connection with the Mergers; this adjustment reflects the estimated Closing Date fair value of the Six Flags Equity Awards for which associated service has been allocated to the pre-combination period. Estimated fair value is based upon the trading price of Six Flags Common Stock as of April 5, 2024.

(4)

Transaction costs incurred by Six Flags but paid by CopperSteel at the Closing Date.

(5)

Preliminary fair value of Six Flags redeemable non-controlling interests as of the Closing Date, estimated to be equal to its carrying value as of December 31, 2023.

The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Mergers:

 

(in thousands)

   Preliminary Purchase
Price Allocation
 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 77,585  

Receivables

     62,660  

Inventories

     31,624  

Other current assets

     80,897  

Property and equipment

     2,526,443  

Other intangibles

     845,000  

Right-of-use assets

     90,651  

Other assets

     29,091  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

     3,743,951  

Accounts payable

     27,235  

Accrued taxes

     3,861  

Accrued salaries, wages and benefits

     18,957  

Self-insurance reserves

     64,605  

Accrued interest

     28,704  

Other accrued liabilities

     79,397  

Short-term borrowings

     180,000  

Current portion of long-term debt

     56,867  

Deferred revenue

     127,556  

Long-term debt

     2,137,905  

Lease liabilities

     136,472  

Other liabilities

     27,263  

Deferred tax liabilities

     623,695  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

     3,512,517  

Total net assets to be acquired

     231,434  

Goodwill

     2,511,533  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of Merger Consideration transferred plus redeemable noncontrolling interest

   $ 2,742,967  
  

 

 

 

Note 4. Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming that, upon the consummation of the Mergers, CopperSteel will incur financing in the form of a new revolving credit facility with $850 million of aggregate commitments which will replace the existing revolving credit facilities of each of Cedar Fair and Six Flags, with initial borrowings of approximately $231.7 million, the net proceeds from which are expected to be used to fund the payment of the Special Dividend and fees and expenses related to the Mergers. As of the date of this filing, the foregoing is the anticipated debt to be incurred on the Closing Date, but such financing structure is subject to change at the discretion of Cedar Fair and Six Flags.


The pro forma adjustments included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 are as follows:

 

  (A)

Represents adjustment to record the preliminary estimated fair value adjustment to property and equipment acquired in the Mergers. The general categories of the acquired property and equipment are expected to be the following:

 

(in thousands)

   Estimated Useful Life
(in years)
   Preliminary Fair Value  

Land

   n.a.    $ 465,000  

Structures and Equipment

   7      1,981,082  

Construction in progress

   n.a.      80,361  
     

 

 

 

Total fair value of Six Flags’ tangible assets

        2,526,443  

Less: Six Flags historical tangible assets

        1,285,233  
     

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

      $ 1,241,210  
     

 

 

 

The fair value estimate has been determined using a combination of a cost and market approach. Significant factors considered in the cost approach include replacement cost, reproduction cost, depreciation, physical deterioration, functional obsolescence and economic obsolescence of the assets. The market approach estimates fair value by utilizing market data for similar assets. This preliminary fair value estimate could include assets that are not intended to be used, may be sold, or are intended to be used in a manner other than their best use. The final determination of fair value of property and equipment, as well as estimated useful lives, remains subject to change. The finalization may have a material impact on the valuation of property and equipment and the purchase price allocation, which is expected to be finalized subsequent to the Mergers.

 

  (B)

Represents adjustments to record the preliminary estimated fair value of intangibles acquired in the Mergers. The general categories of the acquired identified intangible assets are expected to be the following:

 

(in thousands)

   Estimated Useful Life
(in years)
   Preliminary Fair Value  

Trade Name

   Indefinite    $ 800,000

Licensing

   30      40,000  

Season passholder relationship

   2      5,000
     

 

 

 

Total fair value of Six Flags’ intangible assets (other than goodwill)

        845,000  

Less: Six Flags historical intangible assets

        344,141
     

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

      $ 500,859  
     

 

 

 

The fair value estimate for all identifiable intangible assets is preliminary and is based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). This preliminary fair value estimate could include assets that are not intended to be used, may be sold, or are intended to be used in a manner other than their best use. The final determination of fair value of intangible assets, as well as estimated useful lives, remains subject to change. The finalization may have a material impact on the valuation of intangible assets and the purchase price allocation, which is expected to be finalized subsequent to the Mergers.


  (C)

Cash and cash equivalents have been adjusted for the following:

 

(in thousands)

      

Proceeds from new revolving credit facility (net of fees paid)

   $ 218,973  

Payment of Special Dividend to Six Flags Stockholders (i)

     (98,762

Consent payments to Cedar Fair bond holders (ii)

     (4,300

Payment for settlement or redemption of Cedar Fair Special LP Interest (iii)

     (5,290

Structuring fee paid on terminated credit facility (iv)

     (5,750

Payment of transaction bonus (v)

     (7,900

Transaction cost paid by Cedar Fair on behalf of Six Flags (vi)

     (79,136

Cash paid for Cedar Fair transaction costs (vii)

     (53,825
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ (35,990
  

 

 

 

 

  (i)

Represents adjustment to reflect the estimated Special Dividend payment to Six Flags Stockholders to be declared one business day prior to the Closing Date. The total amount of the Special Dividend may be higher or lower depending on the number of outstanding Six Flags Equity Awards with dividend participation rights one business day prior to the Closing Date. The amount of the Special Dividend shall be equal to $1.00 per share, plus the product of (a) the Six Flags Exchange Ratio and (b) the amount of distributions per unit declared or paid by Cedar Fair with respect to a Cedar Fair Unit with a record date following the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the time at which the Six Flags Merger becomes effective (the “Closing Effective Time”), which includes the $0.30 dividend per Cedar Fair Unit declared on February 15, 2024.

 

  (ii)

Reflects recognition of deferred debt issuance cost associated with the Consent Payment to Cedar Fair bond holders related to modification of the Cedar Fair Bonds in connection with the Mergers.

 

  (iii)

Reflects the payment for settlement or redemption of the Cedar Fair Special LP Interests. Following such payment to Cedar Fair Special LP Interest holders, the related capital accounts will be automatically cancelled and retired. The issued and outstanding Cedar Fair Special LP Interests immediately prior to the time at which the Cedar Fair First Merger becomes effective shall be converted into the right to receive $5.29 million (less any Cedar Fair Special LP Interest amounts redeemed) in the aggregate, without interest, with such aggregate amount payable to such holders thereof pro rata based on the holders’ relative capital accounts, and shall thereafter automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist.

 

  (iv)

Reflects structuring fee paid in connection with terminated commitment for 364-day term loan facility.

 

  (v)

Reflects transaction and performance bonuses paid at the Closing Date to the Six Flags CEO and CFO, and certain other Six Flags and Cedar Fair employees, related to employment agreement modifications entered into in conjunction with the Mergers.

 

  (vi)

Reflects transaction costs to be paid by Cedar Fair on behalf of Six Flags at the Closing Date, included in the fair value of the consideration transferred.

 

  (vii)

Reflects transaction costs to be paid by Cedar Fair subsequent to the balance sheet date; of this amount $3.1 million was included within other accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2023. Refer to adjustment (DD) to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations below.

 

  (D)

Represents the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the preliminary fair value of acquired net tangible and identifiable intangible assets net of assumed liabilities and is estimated to be $2.51 billion, which is an increase of $1.85 billion over Six Flags’ book value of goodwill prior to the Mergers. The estimated goodwill to be recognized is attributable to operational and general and administrative cost synergies, expanded market opportunities and other benefits that management believes will result from combining its Cedar Fair operations with the operations of Six Flags. Acquired goodwill will not be income tax deductible.

 

  (E)

Represents the elimination of historical accumulated other comprehensive loss of Six Flags in connection with the Mergers.


  (F)

Represents the adjustment to deferred tax liabilities of $434 million as a result of the pro forma adjustments for assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

These estimates are preliminary as adjustments to our deferred taxes could change due to further refinement of our statutory income tax rates used to measure our deferred taxes and changes in the estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed that may occur in conjunction with the closing of the Transactions. These changes in estimates could be material.

 

  (G)

Reflects adjustment to remeasure acquired lease liabilities and ROU assets in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Adjustment to the ROU asset is net of the effect of acquired unfavourable lease arrangements of $25 million.

 

  (H)

Cedar Fair was historically treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. Following the Cedar Fair Mergers, CopperSteel will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes in addition to state and local income taxes. As a result, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information reflects an adjustment to deferred tax liabilities to account for the income tax effects. As such, the adjustment primarily represents the reduction to deferred tax liabilities as a result of the Cedar Fair Mergers. The adjustment of $289.9 million has been preliminarily allocated to equity as CopperSteel management determined that it primarily represents a transaction among stockholders and is partially offset by a $5.9 million adjustment to accumulated deficit related to stock-based compensation. The allocation of this adjustment is not final and is subject to change from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements presented herein and could result in a material change in provision for taxes.

These estimates are preliminary as adjustments to our deferred taxes could change due to further refinement of our statutory income tax rates used to measure our deferred taxes and changes in the estimates of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed that may occur in conjunction with the closing of the Transactions. These changes in estimates could be material.

 

  (I)

Reflects preliminary fair value adjustment to the carrying value of debt assumed in connection with the Mergers.

 

  (J)

Reflects the preliminary adjustment to long-term debt in connection with the Committed Debt Financing as follows:

 

(in thousands)

      

Proceeds from new revolving credit facility (net of fees paid) (i)

   $ 218,973

Derecognition of deferred debt issuance cost on retired Cedar Fair revolving credit facility (ii)

     3,368  

Consent Payment to Cedar Fair bond holders (iii)

     (4,300
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ 218,041  
  

 

 

 

 

  (i)

Represents estimated borrowings under the new revolving credit facility as of the Closing Date, net of debt issuance costs of $12.8 million.

 

  (ii)

Represents derecognition of deferred debt issuance costs associated with retired Cedar Fair revolving credit facility in the amount of $3.4 million. Additionally, unamortized deferred debt issuance cost of $5.8 million associated with the retired Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility has been derecognized from within other assets.

 

  (iii)

Reflects recognition of deferred debt issuance cost associated with the Consent Payment to Cedar Fair bondholders related to modification of the Cedar Fair Bonds in connection with the Mergers.

 

  (K)

Preliminary estimated fair value of redeemable noncontrolling interests of Six Flags to be recognized in connection with the Mergers is equal to carrying value as of December 31, 2023. The estimated fair value is subject to change.


  (L)

Represents the adjustments with an impact to CopperSteel Common Stock, as follows:

See also corresponding tick mark explanations.

 

(in thousands)

      

Elimination of Six Flags Common Stock

   $  (2,112)

Issuance of 48.8 million shares of CopperSteel Common Stock at 0.01 par value (i)

     488  

Conversion of Cedar Fair Units to CopperSteel Common Stock (ii)

     510  

Accelerated vesting of certain Six Flags PSU and RSU Awards into CopperSteel Common Stock in connection with the Mergers (iii)

     4  

Six Flags Restricted Shares issued in connection with the Mergers (iv)

     —   
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ (1,110)  
  

 

 

 

 

  (i)

Represents the issuance of 48.8 million shares of CopperSteel Common Stock at a par value of $0.01 per share, in exchange for Six Flags Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing Effective Time, including issuance of CopperSteel Common Stock on account of conversion of Six Flags Restricted Shares, Six Flags RSU Awards, and Six Flags Deferred Share Unit Awards as per the Six Flags Exchange Ratio stipulated in the Merger Agreement. The excess fair value over the par value is reflected within capital in excess of par value.

 

  (ii)

Reflects the conversion of Cedar Fair Units and Cedar Fair Unit-Settled Deferred Units to CopperSteel Common Stock at the time at which the Cedar Fair First Merger becomes effective per the Cedar Fair Exchange Ratio stipulated in the Merger Agreement, and the subsequent automatic cancellation and retirement of Cedar Fair Units and Cedar Fair general partnership interests with historical carrying values of $603 million and $6 thousand respectively, at the time at which the Cedar Fair Second Merger becomes effective.

 

  (iii)

Reflects certain Six Flags PSU Awards and Six Flags RSU Awards previously granted to the Six Flags CEO and CFO which will be converted into fully vested shares of CopperSteel Common Stock based on the Six Flags Exchange Ratio as stipulated in the Merger Agreement. These Six Flags PSU Awards and Six Flags RSU Awards were converted into Six Flags Restricted Shares prior to December 31, 2023.

 

  (iv)

Reflects the issuance of Six Flags Restricted Shares to the Six Flags CEO and certain other Six Flags employees in connection with the Mergers.

 

  (M)

Represents the adjustments with an impact to capital in excess of par value, as follows:

See also corresponding tick mark explanations.

 

(in thousands)

      

Adjustment for excess of fair value over the par value in respect of CopperSteel Common Stock issued to Six Flags in connection with the Mergers (L) (Note 3)

   $ 2,129,531  

Conversion of pre-combination Cedar Fair historical equity to CopperSteel (L)

     (603,463

Accelerated vesting of certain Six Flags PSU Awards and Six Flags RSU Awards into CopperSteel Common Stock in connection with the Mergers (L)

     16,380  

Six Flags Restricted Shares issued in connection with the Mergers (i)

     2,425  

Payment of Special Dividend to Six Flags Stockholders (C)

     (98,762

Elimination of pre-combination Six Flags historical capital in excess of par value

     (1,131,208

Fair value of the equity awards issued by CopperSteel to Six Flags attributable to pre-combination service (ii)

     12,813  

Tax adjustments related to the Cedar Fair Mergers (H)

     289,891  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ 617,607  
  

 

 

 


  (i)

Reflects the issuance of Six Flags Restricted Shares to the Six Flags CEO and certain other Six Flags employees in connection with the Mergers.

 

  (ii)

Reflects fair value of the equity awards issued by CopperSteel to Six Flags employees attributable to pre-combination service, included in the fair value of the Merger Consideration transferred.

 

  (N)

Represents the adjustments with an impact to accumulated deficit, as follows:

See also corresponding tick mark explanations.

 

(in thousands)

      

Expected transaction costs of Cedar Fair (C) (iii)

   $ (50,748)  

Elimination of pre-combination Six Flags historical accumulated deficit

     1,961,603  

Accelerated vesting of certain Six Flags PSU Awards and Six Flags RSU Awards into CopperSteel Common Stock in connection with the Mergers (L)

     (16,385)  

Recognition of structuring fee for terminated 364-day term loan facility

     (5,750)  

Payment of transaction bonus (C)

     (7,900)  

Six Flags Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock Awards issued in connection with the Mergers (i)

     (2,425)  

Unamortized debt issuance cost on existing debt (ii)

     (3,367)  

Tax adjustment related to the Cedar Fair Mergers (H)

     (5,889)  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $  1,869,139  
  

 

 

 

 

  (i)

Reflects the issuance of Six Flags Restricted Shares to the Six Flags CEO and certain other Six Flags employees in connection with the Mergers.

 

  (ii)

Represents derecognition of unamortized debt issuance costs in the amount of $3.4 million in connection with settlement of the existing revolving credit facilities of Cedar Fair.

 

  (iii)

Represents the portion of Cedar Fair’s $53.8 million in total estimated transaction costs in excess of $3.1 million recorded within other accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.

Note 5. Transaction Accounting Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

In order to mitigate the possible impact of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code on Six Flags and certain Six Flags employees, including Messrs. Bassoul and Mick, effective December 20, 2023, the Six Flags Board approved the following in connection with the Mergers:

 

   

For Mr. Bassoul, payment of 50% of the transaction bonus (i.e., $1,500,000) otherwise payable at the Closing Effective Time by December 31, 2023, in the form of Six Flags Restricted Shares, less applicable taxes, subject to the employment vesting conditions described in CopperSteel’s proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4;

 

   

For Messrs. Bassoul and Mick, payment of an amount in cash by December 31, 2023, equal to such executive officers’ 2023 annual bonuses at target levels, less applicable taxes (Mr. Bassoul – $2,325,000; Mr. Mick – $612,000);

 

   

For certain employees other than Messrs. Bassoul and Mick, payment of a retention award in the form of Six Flags Restricted Shares by December 31, 2023, less applicable taxes, subject to employment vesting conditions; and

 

   

For certain employees, including Messrs. Bassoul and Mick, conversion by December 31, 2023, of certain outstanding Six Flags RSU Awards and/or Six Flags PSU Awards that would have otherwise vested at or after the Closing Effective Time into Six Flags Restricted Shares, less applicable taxes, subject to the employment vesting conditions described in CopperSteel’s proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4.


The adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations give effect to these provisions, to the extent material.

The pro forma adjustments included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations are as follows:

 

  (AA)

The adjustment reflects a net increase in depreciation expense related to step-up in value of property and equipment acquired. Depreciation adjustments have been computed applying a straight-line method as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
   Preliminary Estimated
Fair Value
     Depreciation for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

Land

   n.a.    $ 465,000      $ —   

Structures and Equipment

   7      1,981,082        283,012  

Construction in progress

   n.a.      80,361        —   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        2,446,082        283,012  

Less: Historical depreciation expense

           114,200  
        

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment for incremental depreciation expense

         $ 168,812  
        

 

 

 

 

  (BB)

Represents the pro forma adjustment to record amortization expense of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, based on the preliminary fair value of identified intangible assets less historical amortization expense for the period associated with the historical intangible assets.

 

(in thousands)

   Estimated
Useful Life

(in years)
   Preliminary Estimated
Fair Value
     Amortization for the
Year Ended

December 31, 2023
 

Trade Name

   Indefinite    $ 800,000    $ —   

Licensing

   30      40,000        1,333  

Season passholder relationship

   2      5,000        2,500  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        845,000        3,833  

Less: Historical amortization expense

           886  
        

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to incremental amortization expense

         $ 2,947
        

 

 

 

 

  (CC)

Reflects the Six Flags Stock Options, Six Flags Restricted Shares, Six Flags RSU Awards, and Six Flags PSU Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Closing which will be converted into an award of CopperSteel Stock Options, CopperSteel Restricted Shares, CopperSteel RSU Awards and CopperSteel PSU Awards, respectively. The adjustment reflects the fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards that will be issued by CopperSteel related to services to be rendered subsequent to Closing and the associated change in share-based compensation expense for amounts in excess of expense recognized in the historical periods. Fair value of the replacement equity awards has been estimated based upon the trading price of Six Flags Common Stock as of April 5, 2024.

 

  (DD)

Reflects estimated nonrecurring transaction-related expenses of $50.7 million expected to be incurred by Cedar Fair through Closing Date and which are not reflected in the historical results of operations. These nonrecurring expenses are not anticipated to affect the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations beyond twelve months after the Closing.

 

  (EE)

Reflects the removal of the legacy Cedar Fair partnership tax provision and the recording of corporate tax provision on the income of the partnership at an estimated statutory rate of 25.3%. The estimated blended statutory tax rate used for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will likely vary from the actual effective tax rates in periods as of and subsequent to the completion of the Transactions.


  (FF)

Reflects estimated income tax impact effect related to the transaction accounting adjustments. Tax-related adjustments are based upon an estimated statutory tax rate of 25.3%. The estimated statutory tax rate used for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will likely vary from the actual effective tax rates in periods as of and subsequent to the completion of the Transactions.

 

  (GG)

Reflects compensation cost related to employment arrangements which are newly entered into by Cedar Fair in conjunction with the Mergers, including a $2.4 million transaction bonuses payable at the Closing Date and $9.7 million in new stock-based compensation awards which vest over 18 months. Additionally includes compensation cost related to $7.0 million in estimated transaction and performance bonuses to the Six Flags CEO and CFO due at the Closing Date and $1.9 million in Six Flags Restricted Shares granted to the Six Flags CEO as a result of modification of certain employee arrangements in conjunction with the Mergers. Fair value of the equity awards has been estimated based upon the trading price of Six Flags Common Stock as of April 5, 2024.

 

  (HH)

Represents an increase to interest expense of $24.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which includes the following:

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

   For the Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

Interest expense on new revolving credit facility (i)

   $ 22,104  

Amortization of deferred issuance costs on new revolving credit facility

     2,120  

Amortization of the Consent Payment to Cedar Fair bond holders

     1,075  

Recognition of structuring fee for terminated 364-day term loan facility

     5,750  

Elimination of historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on existing revolving credit facilities of Cedar Fair

     (9,305

Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs on existing Cedar Fair revolving credit facilities

     3,368  

Amortization of fair value adjustment on acquired Six Flags debt

     (828
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ 24,284  
  

 

 

 

 

  (i)

The new revolving credit facility has variable interest rate; interest adjustments assume a rate of 7.33% and an increase or decrease of 1/8th percent in the interest rate would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $0.3 million during the year ending December 31, 2023.

 

  (II)

Represents the net change in lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, due to remeasurement of acquired lease liabilities and ROU assets.

 

  (JJ)

Reflects adjustment for elimination of net income attributable to Cedar Fair Management, Inc. (the “Cedar Fair General Partner”), an Ohio corporation and the general partner of Cedar Fair for the year ended December 31, 2023, as the Cedar Fair General Partner will be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist in connection with the Mergers.

Note 6. Financing Adjustments

Prior to the Closing Date, Six Flags intends to co-issue, with SFTP, $850 million in aggregate principal amount of New Senior Secured Notes. For the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, we have assumed that the New Senior Secured Notes will carry an interest rate of 6.75% per annum. The actual interest rate of the New Senior Secured Notes may vary from such assumed amount for various reasons, including prevailing interest rates, market conditions and other factors. Six Flags will use the net proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes Offering to repay in full the loans currently outstanding under the Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility, repay in full the Six Flags Term Loan B, and repay up to $165 million of the Six Flags 2025 Senior Notes, which have principal amounts outstanding of


$180 million, $479 million, and $365 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The remainder of the net proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes Offering is expected to be used (together with other sources of cash) for general corporate purposes, including but not limited to working capital, operating expenses, capital expenditures, debt service requirements and the payment of the Special Dividend and fees and expenses related to the Mergers. The adjustments related to the Senior Secured Notes Offering and extinguishment of the borrowings under the Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility, the Six Flags Term Loan B, and the Six Flags 2025 Senior Notes are shown in a separate column as “Financing Adjustments” within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming that, immediately following the consummation of the Mergers, CopperSteel will assume the obligations of Six Flags as a co-issuer of the New Senior Secured Notes.

 

  (O)

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet – The following table reflects the proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes Offering and extinguishment of the Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility, the Six Flags Term Loan B and a portion of the Six Flags 2025 Senior Notes:

 

(in thousands)

   Cash and
cash
equivalents
     Long-term debt      Short-term
borrowings
 

Offering proceeds:

        

New Senior Secured Notes

   $ 850,000      $ 850,000      $ —   

Extinguishment of Six Flags’ debt

        

Payoff of Six Flags 2025 Senior Notes

     (165,000      (165,000      —   

Payoff of Six Flags Term Loan B

     (479,000      (479,000      —   

Payoff of Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility

     (180,000             (180,000

Fees and expenses related to debt

        

New Senior Secured Notes

     (7,000      (7,000      0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ 19,000      $ 199,000      $ (180,000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (KK)

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations – Represents adjustments related to interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023, as a result of the Senior Secured Notes Offering, and extinguishment of the Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility, the Six Flags Term Loan B and a portion of the Six Flags 2025 Senior Notes by Six Flags, which includes the following:

 

(in thousands)

   For the Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

Interest expense on New Senior Secured Notes (i)

   $ 57,863  

Amortization on lender fees and debt issuance costs (ii)

     802  

Elimination of historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on 2025 Senior Notes of Six Flags (portion being extinguished)

     (11,550

Elimination of historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on existing Six Flags Revolving Credit Facility

     (13,778

Elimination of historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on existing Six Flags Term Loan B

     (44,239
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment

   $ (10,902
  

 

 

 

 

  (i)

The New Senior Secured Notes will bear a fixed interest rate which is estimated to be between 6.5% and 7.0% per annum and the pro forma interest adjustment assumes a fixed interest rate of 6.75%. An increase or decrease of 1/8th percent in the interest rate would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense on the New Senior Secured Notes of $1.1 million during the twelve months ending December 31, 2023.

 

  (ii)

Reflects the interest expense and amortization of lender fees and debt issuance costs related to the New Senior Secured Notes.


  (LL)

Reflects estimated income tax impact effect related to the Senior Secured Notes Offering. Tax-related adjustments are based upon an estimated statutory tax rate of 25.3%. The estimated statutory tax rate used for the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information will likely vary from the actual effective tax rates in periods as of and subsequent to the completion of the Transactions and the Senior Secured Notes Offering.

Note 7. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

   For the Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 

Numerator:

  

Pro forma net loss attributable to CopperSteel Common Stock

   $ (58,805

Denominator:

  

Shares of CopperSteel Common Stock to be issued to Cedar Fair Unitholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement

     51,013  

Shares of CopperSteel Common Stock to be issued to Six Flags Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement

     48,792  

Shares of CopperSteel Common Stock to be issued to certain holders of Six Flags Equity Awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement

     375  

Shares of CopperSteel Common Stock to be issued pursuant to vested CopperSteel Equity Awards issued in respect of Six Flags Equity Awards

     150  

Shares of CopperSteel Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Six Flags Equity Awards granted to Six Flags employees in connection with the Mergers

     56  

Shares of CopperSteel Common Stock to be issued pursuant to vested CopperSteel Equity Awards issued in respect of Cedar Fair Equity Awards

     127  
  

 

 

 

Pro Forma weighted average shares (basic and diluted)

     100,513  

Pro forma net loss per share attributable to CopperSteel Common Stock:

  

Basic and Diluted

   $ (0.59