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Note 4 - Accounts Receivable, Transit Accounts Receivable and Transit Accounts Payable
3 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
 
4.
Accounts Receivable, Transit Accounts Receivable and Transit Accounts Payable
 
The Company's accounts receivable are comprised as follows:
 
   
April 3,
2021
   
January 2,
2021
 
Billed
  $
31,529
    $
25,926
 
Accrued and unbilled
   
11,636
     
8,219
 
Work-in-progress
   
3,535
     
3,612
 
Allowance for sales discounts and doubtful accounts
   
(1,418
)
   
(1,750
)
                 
Accounts receivable, net
  $
45,282
    $
36,007
 
 
Unbilled receivables primarily represent revenue earned whereby those services are ready to be billed as of the balance sheet ending date. Work-in-progress primarily represents revenue earned under contracts which the Company contractually invoices at future dates.
 
From time to time, the Company's Engineering segment enters into agreements to provide, among other things, construction management and engineering services.  Pursuant to these agreements, the Company a)
may
engage subcontractors to provide construction or other services; b) typically earns a fixed percentage of the total project value; and c) assumes
no
ownership or risks of inventory.  Under the terms of the agreements, the Company is typically
not
required to pay the subcontractor until after the corresponding payment from the Company's end-client is received. Upon invoicing the end-client on behalf of the subcontractor or staffing agency the Company records this amount simultaneously as both a “transit account receivable” and “transit account payable” as the amount when paid to the Company is due to and generally paid to the subcontractor within a few days. The Company typically does
not
pay a given transit account payable until the related transit account receivable is collected. The Company is typically obligated to pay the subcontractor or staffing agency whether or
not
the client pays the Company. The Company's transit accounts payable generally exceeds the Company's transit accounts receivable but absolute amounts and spreads fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter in the normal course of business. The transit accounts receivable was
$3.9
million and related transit accounts payable was
$4.5
million, for a net payable of
$0.6
million, as of
April 3, 2021.
The transit accounts receivable was
$2.5
million and related transit accounts payable was
$4.9
million, for a net payable of
$2.4
million, as of
January 2, 2021.