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Note 11 - Share Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
11.
SHARE BASED COMPENSATION
 
At
January 2, 2021,
the Company had
two
share-based employee compensation plans. The Company measures the fair value of share-based awards, if and when granted, based on the Black-Scholes method and using the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Awards typically vest over periods ranging from
one
to
three
years and expire within
10
years of issuance. The Company
may
also issue immediately vested equity awards. Share-based compensation expense related to time-based awards is amortized in accordance with applicable vesting periods using the straight-line method. The Company expenses performance-based awards only when the performance metrics are likely to be achieved and the associated awards are therefore likely to vest. Performance-based share awards that are likely to vest are also expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period but
may
vest on a retroactive basis or be reversed, depending on when it is determined that they are likely to vest, or in the case of a reversal when they are later determined to be unlikely to vest.
 
Share-based compensation expense of
$1,109
and
$806
was recognized for the fiscal years ended
January 2, 2021
and
December 28, 2019,
respectively. Fiscal year ended
January 2, 2021
did
not
include any expense associated with performance-based awards. Share based compensation for the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2019
included estimated expense of
$228
for performance-based awards. As of
January 2, 2021,
there were
no
performance-based restricted stock awards outstanding.
 
As of
January 2, 2021,
the Company had
$1.1
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to all time-based non-vested share-based awards outstanding. The Company expects to recognize this expense over approximately
two
years.  These amounts do
not
include a) the cost of any additional share-based awards granted in future periods or b) the impact of any potential changes in the Company's forfeiture rate. 
 
2014
Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the
2014
Plan)
 
The
2014
Plan, approved by the Company's shareholders in
December 2014,
initially provided for the issuance of up to
625,000
shares of the Company's common stock to officers, non-employee directors, employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, or consultants and advisors utilized by the Company.  In fiscal
2016
and fiscal
2020,
the Company amended and restated the
2014
Plan with shareholder approval to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock reserved for issuance under the Plan by an additional
500,000
and
850,000
shares, respectively, so that the total number of shares of stock reserved for issuance under the Plan is
1,975,000
shares.  The expiration date of the Plan is
December 17, 2030,
unless the
2014
Plan is terminated earlier by the Board or is extended by the Board with the approval of the stockholders.  The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines the vesting period at the time of grant. 
 
As of
January 2, 2021,
under the
2014
Plan,
709,805
time-based shares were outstanding, there were
no
performance-based restricted share awards outstanding and
520,929
shares were available for awards thereunder.
 
The market value of equity grants for the
fifty-three
week period ended
January 2, 2021
and the
fifty-two
week period ended
December 28, 2019
was
$1.5
million and
$1.1
million respectively.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company implemented the
2001
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) with shareholder approval, effective
January 1, 2001.
Under the Purchase Plan, employees meeting certain specific employment qualifications are eligible to participate and can purchase shares of common stock semi-annually through payroll deductions at the lower of
85%
of the fair market value of the stock at the commencement or end of the offering period. The purchase plan permits eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions for up to
10%
of qualified compensation, subject to maximum purchases in any
one
fiscal year of
3,000
shares.
 
In fiscal
2015,
the Company amended the Purchase Plan with shareholder approval to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan by an additional
300,000
shares so that the total number of shares of stock reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan shall be
1,100,000
shares and to extend the expiration date of the Plan to
December 31, 2025.
In fiscal
2018,
the Company amended the Purchase Plan with shareholder approval to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan by an additional
300,000
shares so that the total number of shares of stock reserved for issuance or transfer under the Plan shall be
1,400,000
shares.
 
The Company has
two
offering periods in the Purchase Plan coinciding with the Company's
first
two
fiscal quarters and the last
two
fiscal quarters. Actual shares are issued on the
first
business day of the subsequent offering period for the prior offering period payroll deductions. During the fiscal years ended
January 2, 2021
and
December 28, 2019,
there were
117,983
and
118,526
shares issued under the Purchase Plan for net proceeds of
$208
and
$321,
respectively. As of
January 2, 2021,
there were
149,894
shares available for issuance under the Purchase Plan. Compensation expense, representing the discount to the quoted market price, for the Purchase Plan for the fiscal years ended
January 2, 2021
and
December 28, 2019
was
$44
and
$91,
respectively.
 
Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards / Stock Subscription Receivable
 
From time-to-time the Company issues time-based restricted stock awards. These time-based restricted stock awards typically include dividend accrual equivalents, which means that any dividends paid by the Company during the vesting period become due and payable after the vesting period assuming the grantee's restricted stock award fully vests. Dividends for these grants are accrued on the dividend payment dates and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of
January 2, 2021,
there were
no
accrued dividends. Dividends for time-based restricted stock awards that ultimately do
not
vest are forfeited.
 
The following summarizes the activity in the time-based restricted stock awards under the
2014
Plan during the
fifty-three
week period ended
January 2, 2021:
 
   
Number of
Time-Based
Restricted
Stock Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Outstanding non-vested at December 28, 2019
   
151,725
    $
3.64
 
Granted
   
719,805
    $
1.88
 
Vested
   
(139,225
)
  $
3.61
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(22,500
)
  $
1.55
 
Outstanding non-vested at January 2, 2021
   
709,805
    $
1.92
 
 
Based on the closing price of the Company's common stock of
$2.07
per share on
December 31, 2020 (
the last trading day prior to
January 2, 2021),
the intrinsic value of the time-based non-vested restricted stock awards at
January 2, 2021
was approximately
$1.5
million. As of
January 2, 2021,
there was approximately
$1.1
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over the vesting period of the restricted stock awards.
 
Time-Based Restricted Stock Awards / Stock Subscription Receivable (Continued)
 
In
December 2020,
the Company granted senior management a
one
-time restricted stock award of
250,000
shares in exchange for a stock subscription receivable. The shares will be acquired by senior management through repayment of the stock subscription receivable over
twelve
months beginning in
January 2021
and ending in
December 2021.
 
During fiscal
2020,
the Company awarded
100,092
immediately vested share awards at an average price of
$1.33.
 
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards
 
From time-to-time the Company issues performance-based restricted stock awards to its executives.  Performance-based restricted stock awards are typically vested based on certain multi-year performance metrics as determined by the Board of Directors Compensation Committee. These performance-based restricted stock awards typically include dividend accrual equivalents, which means that any dividends paid by the Company during the vesting period become due and payable after the vesting period on any stock awards that actually vest, if any.  Dividends for these grants are accrued on the dividend payment dates and included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.  As of
January 2, 2021,
there were
no
accrued dividends. Dividends for performance-based restricted stock awards that ultimately do
not
vest are forfeited.  
 
To date, the Company has issued performance-based restricted stock awards only under the
2014
Plan.  The following summarizes the activity in the performance-based restricted stock awards during the
fifty-three
week period ended
January 2, 2021:
 
   
Number of
Performance-Based
Restricted
Stock Awards
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Outstanding non-vested at December 28, 2019
   
240,000
    $
4.81
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
(40,000
)
  $
4.38
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(200,000
)
  $
4.89
 
Outstanding non-vested at January 2, 2021
   
-
     
-
 
 
As of
January 2, 2021,
there were
no
outstanding performance-based restricted stock awards. The Company will reassess at each reporting date whether achievement of any performance condition is probable and would begin recognizing additional compensation cost if and when achievement of the performance condition becomes probable.  The Company will then recognize the appropriate expense cumulatively in the year performance becomes probable and recognize the remaining compensation cost over the remaining requisite service period. If at a later measurement date the Company determines that performance-based restricted stock awards deemed as likely to vest are deemed as unlikely to vest, the expense recognized will be reversed.
 
   
Number of
Restricted
Stock Awards
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Outstanding non-vested at December 29, 2018
   
347,372
    $
4.74
 
Granted – time-based vesting
   
99,225
    $
3.02
 
Granted – performance-based vesting
   
167,148
    $
4.35
 
Vested
   
(130,020
)
  $
3.91
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(92,000
)
  $
4.98
 
Outstanding non-vested at December 28, 2019
   
391,725
    $
4.36
 
Granted – time-based vesting
   
719,805
    $
1.88
 
Granted – performance-based vesting
   
-
     
-
 
Vested
   
(179,225
)
  $
3.78
 
Forfeited or expired
   
(222,500
)
  $
4.55
 
Outstanding non-vested at January 2, 2021
   
709,805
    $
1.92
 
 
Based on the closing price of the Company's common stock of
$2.07
per share on
December 31, 2020,
the intrinsic value of all restricted share awards at
January 2, 2021
was
$1.5
million. This amount does
not
include any intrinsic value that
may
be associated with the performance-based restricted share awards that are deemed unlikely to vest.