10-Q 1 npbc10q.htm NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. FORM 10-Q NPBC-9.30.2012-10Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

000-22537-01
(Commission File Number)

NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Pennsylvania
23-2215075
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
IRS Employer Identification No.
Philadelphia and Reading Avenues,
Boyertown, PA  19512
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(800) 822-3321
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report):  N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.         Yes ý No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        Yes ý No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer ý
 
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding at November 5, 2012
Common Stock, no stated par value
 
149,550,520 shares



TABLE OF CONTENTS




 PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
Unaudited
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
120,421

 
$
129,637

Interest-earning deposits with banks
211,943

 
321,885

Total cash and cash equivalents
332,364

 
451,522

 
 
 
 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
1,773,579

 
1,747,019

Investment securities held-to-maturity
 

 
 

(Fair value $511,834 and $528,598 for 2012 and 2011, respectively)
472,884

 
496,574

Other securities
63,996

 
70,518

Loans held-for-sale
22,703

 
12,216

Loans and leases, net of allowance for loan and lease losses of $113,542 and $126,640 for 2012 and 2011, respectively
5,120,609

 
5,049,245

Premises and equipment, net
96,349

 
96,198

Accrued interest receivable
31,448

 
30,991

Bank owned life insurance
141,991

 
138,274

Other real estate owned and other repossessed assets
7,174

 
7,716

Goodwill
258,279

 
258,279

Other intangible assets, net
11,852

 
15,770

Unconsolidated investments
11,337

 
12,173

Other assets
90,961

 
99,786

TOTAL ASSETS
$
8,435,526

 
$
8,486,281

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Non-interest bearing deposits
$
902,295

 
$
863,703

Interest bearing deposits
5,045,449

 
5,011,116

Total deposits
5,947,744

 
5,874,819

 
 
 
 
Customer repurchase agreements
534,613

 
523,978

Structured repurchase agreements
75,000

 
85,000

Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net of prepayment fees incurred
462,720

 
616,111

Subordinated debentures
144,374

 
145,310

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
56,745

 
60,376

TOTAL LIABILITIES
7,221,196

 
7,305,594

 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 

 
 

Common stock, no stated par value; authorized 250,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding: September 30, 2012 - 150,048,383; December 31, 2011 - 151,883,036; net of Treasury shares: September 30, 2012 - 2,334,169; December 31, 2011 - 0
1,387,073

 
1,383,082

Accumulated deficit
(181,225
)
 
(223,189
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
28,617

 
20,794

Treasury stock
(20,135
)
 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
1,214,330

 
1,180,687

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
8,435,526

 
$
8,486,281

 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2


NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
INTEREST INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases, including fees
$
60,269

 
$
65,795

 
$
183,676

 
$
202,576

Investment securities
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Taxable
10,525

 
11,591

 
32,675

 
34,500

Tax-exempt
7,402

 
8,337

 
22,819

 
25,231

Deposits with banks
148

 
332

 
484

 
846

Total interest income
78,344

 
86,055

 
239,654

 
263,153

INTEREST EXPENSE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
6,472

 
9,881

 
20,645

 
32,262

Customer repurchase agreements
511

 
593

 
1,606

 
1,950

Structured repurchase agreements
843

 
1,697

 
2,673

 
5,081

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
5,105

 
7,073

 
18,573

 
21,329

Subordinated debentures
1,859

 
2,394

 
5,586

 
7,149

Total interest expense
14,790

 
21,638

 
49,083

 
67,771

Net interest income
63,554

 
64,417

 
190,571

 
195,382

Provision for loan and lease losses
2,000

 

 
6,000

 
13,000

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
61,554

 
64,417

 
184,571

 
182,382

NON-INTEREST INCOME
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Wealth management
6,239

 
6,227

 
18,405

 
18,007

Service charges on deposit accounts
4,147

 
4,880

 
11,723

 
14,160

Insurance commissions and fees
3,238

 
3,406

 
9,745

 
10,147

Cash management and electronic banking fees
4,626

 
4,590

 
13,753

 
13,606

Mortgage banking
2,296

 
1,349

 
5,142

 
3,443

Bank owned life insurance
1,319

 
1,733

 
3,783

 
4,186

Earnings of unconsolidated investments
1,315

 
99

 
1,349

 
1,915

Other operating income
3,484

 
2,339

 
6,903

 
6,212

Loss on sale of building

 
(1,000
)
 

 
(1,000
)
Net gains (losses) from fair value changes on subordinated debentures
101

 
(506
)
 
936

 
(987
)
Loss on debt extinguishment

 
(998
)
 

 
(998
)
Net gains (losses) on sales of investment securities

 
1,022

 
(123
)
 
1,022

Impairment losses on investment securities:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Impairment related losses on investment securities

 

 
(154
)
 

Non credit-related losses on securities not expected to be sold recognized in other comprehensive income before tax

 

 

 

Net impairment losses on investment securities

 

 
(154
)
 

Total non-interest income
26,765

 
23,141

 
71,462

 
69,713

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries, wages and employee benefits
31,555

 
30,809

 
94,170

 
92,666

Premises and equipment
7,226

 
7,228

 
21,428

 
21,287

FDIC insurance
1,259

 
2,213

 
3,734

 
8,396

Other operating expenses
13,299

 
14,803

 
38,716

 
43,662

Total non-interest expense
53,339

 
55,053

 
158,048

 
166,011

Income before income taxes
34,980

 
32,505

 
97,985

 
86,084

Income tax expense
8,964

 
7,692

 
24,219

 
19,283

NET INCOME
26,016

 
24,813

 
73,766

 
66,801

Preferred dividends and accretion of preferred discount

 

 

 
(1,691
)
Accelerated accretion from redemption of preferred stock

 

 

 
(1,452
)
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
26,016

 
$
24,813

 
$
73,766

 
$
63,658

PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic earnings available to common shareholders
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.42

Diluted earnings available to common shareholders
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.42

Dividends paid in cash
$
0.09

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.21

 
$
0.05

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Before
Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net of
Tax
Amount
 
Before
Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net of
Tax
Amount
Net income
$
34,980

 
$
8,964

 
$
26,016

 
$
32,505

 
$
7,692

 
$
24,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on investment securities
5,819

 
2,036

 
3,783

 
13,565

 
4,748

 
8,817

Pension adjustment
(925
)
 
(324
)
 
(601
)
 

 

 

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

 

 

 
573

 

 
573

Other comprehensive income
4,894

 
1,712

 
3,182

 
14,138

 
4,748

 
9,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
$
39,874

 
$
10,676

 
$
29,198

 
$
46,643

 
$
12,440

 
$
34,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(dollars in thousands)
Before
Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net of
Tax
Amount
 
Before
Tax
Amount
 
Tax
Expense
 
Net of
Tax
Amount
Net income
$
97,985

 
$
24,219

 
$
73,766

 
$
86,084

 
$
19,283

 
$
66,801

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on investment securities
12,962

 
4,538

 
8,424

 
44,810

 
15,684

 
29,126

Pension adjustment
(925
)
 
(324
)
 
(601
)
 

 

 

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

 

 

 
1,618

 

 
1,618

Other comprehensive income
12,037

 
4,214

 
7,823

 
46,428

 
15,684

 
30,744

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
$
110,022

 
$
28,433

 
$
81,589

 
$
132,512

 
$
34,967

 
$
97,545

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



4


NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(dollars in thousands, except share data)
Common
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Value
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2011
151,883,036

 
$
1,383,082

 
$
(223,189
)
 
$
20,794

 
$

 
$
1,180,687

Comprehensive income:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Net income
 

 
 

 
73,766

 
 

 
 

 
73,766

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
 

 
 

 
 

 
7,823

 
 

 
7,823

Total comprehensive income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
81,589

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends declared common
 

 
 

 
(31,802
)
 
 

 
 

 
(31,802
)
Shares issued under share-based plans, net of excess tax benefits
622,919

 
3,991

 
 

 
 

 
1,107

 
5,098

Treasury stock purchased
(2,457,572
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(21,242
)
 
(21,242
)
Balance at September 30, 2012
150,048,383

 
$
1,387,073

 
$
(181,225
)
 
$
28,617

 
$
(20,135
)
 
$
1,214,330


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
Net income
$
73,766

 
$
66,801

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Provision for loan and lease losses
6,000

 
13,000

Depreciation and amortization
11,665

 
12,394

Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net
2,760

 
1,378

Net losses (gains) from sales of investment securities
123

 
(1,022
)
Impairment of investment securities
154

 

(Decrease) increase in fair value of subordinated debentures
(936
)
 
987

Bank owned life insurance policy income
(3,783
)
 
(4,186
)
Share-based compensation expense
2,800

 
2,843

Unconsolidated investment distributions (gains), net
836

 
(445
)
Loans originated for resale
(156,245
)
 
(99,894
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
149,668

 
97,922

Gain on sale of loans, net
(3,909
)
 
(2,388
)
Write-downs/losses on sale of other real estate owned, net
860

 
44

Loss on sale of bank buildings

 
1,000

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable
(457
)
 
719

Decrease in accrued interest payable
(5,411
)
 
(5,617
)
Decrease in other assets
4,155

 
14,285

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
1,780

 
(4,607
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
83,826

 
93,214

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities held-to-maturity
23,338

 
36,794

Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities available-for-sale
292,237

 
225,650

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale
850

 
65,609

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale
(309,371
)
 
(404,951
)
Proceeds from sale of other securities
6,522

 
7,764

Proceeds from sale of loans previously held for investment
1,883

 
5,697

Net (increase) decrease in loans and leases
(81,603
)
 
130,276

Purchases of premises and equipment
(7,337
)
 
(3,247
)
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned
1,906

 
488

Claims from bank owned life insurance

 
1,322

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(71,575
)
 
65,402

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Net increase in transaction and savings accounts
188,323

 
153,897

Net decrease in certificates of deposit
(115,398
)
 
(220,079
)
Net increase (decrease) in customer repurchase agreements
10,635

 
(69,356
)
Decrease in short-term borrowings

 
(3,600
)
Repayments of FHLB advances and structured repurchase agreements
(163,952
)
 
(108,117
)
Proceeds from shares issued - share-based plans
2,170

 
2,033

Excess tax benefit - share-based plans
(143
)
 
(218
)
Issuance of common stock in private placement

 
84,543

Purchase of treasury stock
(21,242
)
 

Cash dividends, common
(31,802
)
 
(7,581
)
Repayment of Series B Preferred stock

 
(150,000
)
Repurchase of common stock warrant

 
(1,000
)
Cash dividends, preferred

 
(2,521
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(131,409
)
 
(321,999
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(119,158
)
 
(163,383
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
451,522

 
702,382

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
332,364

 
$
538,999

 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
 
The Company considers cash and due from banks and interest earning deposits with banks as cash equivalents for the purposes of reporting cash flows. Cash paid for interest and income taxes is as follows:

 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Interest
$
54,495

 
$
73,387

Income taxes
14,697

 
14,703

 

7



NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements have been included.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company” or “National Penn”) for the year ended December 31, 2011, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “Form 10-K”).  The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.

The Company has prepared its accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP as applicable to the financial services industry.   The consolidated financial statements include the balances of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, National Penn Bank (“National Penn Bank”).  All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  References to the Company include all the Company’s subsidiaries unless otherwise noted.
 

8


2.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The components of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Income for EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
26,016

 
$
24,813

 
$
73,766

 
$
63,658

Calculation of shares:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average basic shares
150,157,622

 
151,693,223

 
151,325,579

 
151,256,293

Dilutive effect of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Share-based compensation
297,127

 
234,046

 
289,856

 
257,480

Warrants
 

 

 
 

 

Weighted average fully diluted shares
150,454,749

 
151,927,269

 
151,615,435

 
151,513,773

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.42

Diluted
$
0.17

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.42

 
    
The following stock options were excluded from the computation of earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Stock options
4,631,582

 
3,545,471

 
4,796,282

 
3,434,297

Exercise price
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Low
$
7.07

 
$
5.85

 
$
7.07

 
$
5.85

High
$
21.49

 
$
21.49

 
$
21.49

 
$
21.49



9


3.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of the Company’s investment securities are summarized as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
Amortized
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$
998

 
$
35

 
$

 
$
1,033

State and municipal bonds
278,966

 
19,366

 
(1,217
)
 
297,115

Agency mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
1,399,682

 
49,200

 
(137
)
 
1,448,745

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
10,066

 
206

 
(24
)
 
10,248

Corporate securities and other
11,998

 
410

 
(918
)
 
11,490

Marketable equity securities
3,594

 
1,357

 
(3
)
 
4,948

Total
$
1,705,304

 
$
70,574

 
$
(2,299
)
 
$
1,773,579

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-Maturity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

State and municipal bonds
$
415,043

 
$
35,676

 
$
(78
)
 
$
450,641

Agency mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
57,327

 
3,349

 

 
60,676

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
514

 
3

 

 
517

Total
$
472,884

 
$
39,028

 
$
(78
)
 
$
511,834

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2011
 
Amortized
cost
 
Gross
unrealized
gains
 
Gross
unrealized
losses
 
Fair
value
Available-for-Sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government agencies
$
2,997

 
$
75

 
$

 
$
3,072

State and municipal bonds
313,607

 
15,588

 
(3,573
)
 
325,622

Agency mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
1,344,442

 
43,230

 
(56
)
 
1,387,616

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
14,887

 
292

 
(63
)
 
15,116

Corporate securities and other
12,023

 
486

 
(1,320
)
 
11,189

Marketable equity securities
3,749

 
758

 
(103
)
 
4,404

Total
$
1,691,705

 
$
60,429

 
$
(5,115
)
 
$
1,747,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-Maturity
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

State and municipal bonds
$
421,046

 
$
29,284

 
$
(482
)
 
$
449,848

Agency mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
74,714

 
3,197

 

 
77,911

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
814

 
25

 

 
839

Total
$
496,574

 
$
32,506

 
$
(482
)
 
$
528,598


10



Gains and losses from sales of investment securities are as follows:

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Gains
$

 
$
1,032

 
$

 
$
1,032

Losses

 
(10
)
 
(123
)
 
(10
)
Net gains (losses) from sales of investment securities
$

 
$
1,022

 
$
(123
)
 
$
1,022

 
The table below indicates the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
No. of Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
State and municipal bonds
40
 
$
12,561

 
$
(63
)
 
$
19,299

 
$
(1,232
)
 
$
31,860

 
$
(1,295
)
Agency mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
8
 
43,055

 
(137
)
 

 

 
43,055

 
(137
)
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
3
 
895

 
(24
)
 

 

 
895

 
(24
)
Corporate securities and other
8
 
7,437

 
(918
)
 

 

 
7,437

 
(918
)
Total debt securities
59
 
63,948

 
(1,142
)
 
19,299

 
(1,232
)
 
83,247

 
(2,374
)
Marketable equity securities
3
 
72

 
(3
)
 

 

 
72

 
(3
)
Total
62
 
$
64,020

 
$
(1,145
)
 
$
19,299

 
$
(1,232
)
 
$
83,319

 
$
(2,377
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
No. of Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
State and municipal bonds
92
 
$
3,263

 
$
(33
)
 
$
55,715

 
$
(4,022
)
 
$
58,978

 
$
(4,055
)
Agency mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
4
 
23,226

 
(56
)
 

 

 
23,226

 
(56
)
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
3
 

 

 
742

 
(63
)
 
742

 
(63
)
Corporate securities and other
9
 
4,461

 
(909
)
 
2,576

 
(411
)
 
7,037

 
(1,320
)
Total debt securities
108
 
30,950

 
(998
)
 
59,033

 
(4,496
)
 
89,983

 
(5,494
)
Marketable equity securities
5
 
588

 
(103
)
 

 

 
588

 
(103
)
Total
113
 
$
31,538

 
$
(1,101
)
 
$
59,033

 
$
(4,496
)
 
$
90,571

 
$
(5,597
)
 

11


The fair value of investment securities pledged as collateral are presented below:
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Deposits
$
1,007,833

 
$
808,873

Repurchase agreements
670,048

 
688,924

Other
102,987

 
43,145

Total
$
1,780,868

 
$
1,540,942

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by contractual maturity, at September 30, 2012 are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(dollars in thousands)
Available-for-Sale
 
Held-to-Maturity
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less
$
3,063

 
$
3,143

 
$

 
$

Due after one through five years
28,449

 
31,028

 

 

Due after five through ten years
146,634

 
158,149

 
63,018

 
66,810

Due after ten years
1,523,564

 
1,576,311

 
409,866

 
445,024

Marketable equity securities
3,594

 
4,948

 

 

Total
$
1,705,304

 
$
1,773,579

 
$
472,884

 
$
511,834

 
Evaluation of Impairment of Securities

The Company recorded $0.2 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses on an equity security for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. There were no amounts recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011.

The majority of the investment portfolio is comprised of U.S. Government Agency securities (mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations) and state and municipal bonds. For the investment securities with an unrealized loss, the Company has concluded, based on its analysis, that the unrealized losses in the Company’s investments are primarily caused by the movement of interest rates, and the contractual terms of these investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investment.

The majority of the unrealized losses for twelve months or longer are attributed to municipal bonds.  The Company evaluates a variety of factors in concluding whether the municipal bonds are other-than-temporarily impaired.  These factors include, but are not limited to, the type and purpose of the bond, the underlying rating of the bond issuer, and the presence of credit enhancements (i.e. state guarantees, municipal bond insurance, collateral requirements, etc.).  At September 30, 2012, approximately 70% of the Company’s municipal investment securities were general obligations of various municipalities and 30% were essential purpose revenue bonds.  As a result of its review and considering the attributes of these bonds, the Company concluded that the securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired since the decline in the fair value of these securities is due to changes in relative credit spreads for the municipal bond issuer industry.

Because the Company does not intend to sell these investments and it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell these investments before a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the securities with unrealized losses for twelve months or longer to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

Other securities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet totaled $64.0 million and $70.5 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The balance includes Federal Loan Home Bank ("FHLB") of Pittsburgh stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock. These securities lack a market, and as such they are carried at par/cost since their fair value is not readily determinable. The Company evaluates, and will continue to evaluate, these securities for impairment each reporting period and has concluded the carrying value of these securities is not impaired. During 2012, the FHLB of Pittsburgh repurchased $6.5 million of its capital stock from the Company at par/cost.







12


4.  LOANS

The following table presents loan and lease classifications:

September 30, 2012
Performing
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Pass Rated Loans
 
Special Mention Loans
 
Classified Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Total
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
2,213,689

 
$
78,571

 
$
140,444

 
$
31,245

 
$
2,463,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
839,483

 
19,312

 
53,026

 
6,690

 
918,511

CRE - construction
91,210

 
6,976

 
37,554

 
5,149

 
140,889

Commercial real estate
930,693

 
26,288

 
90,580

 
11,839

 
1,059,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
679,711

 

 
541

 
9,521

 
689,773

Home equity lines and loans
747,175

 

 
953

 
3,859

 
751,987

All other consumer
260,079

 
1,732

 
5,408

 
1,823

 
269,042

Consumer loans
1,686,965

 
1,732

 
6,902

 
15,203

 
1,710,802

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
4,831,347

 
$
106,591

 
$
237,926

 
$
58,287

 
$
5,234,151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of loans and leases
92.30
%
 
2.04
%
 
4.55
%
 
1.11
%
 
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
Performing
 
 

 
 

(dollars in thousands)
Pass Rated Loans
 
Special Mention Loans
 
Classified Loans
 
Non-Performing Loans
 
Total
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
2,113,637

 
$
75,988

 
$
199,262

 
$
31,140

 
$
2,420,027

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
746,741

 
42,259

 
56,663

 
9,861

 
855,524

CRE - construction
89,085

 
14,140

 
40,622

 
12,217

 
156,064

Commercial real estate
835,826

 
56,399

 
97,285

 
22,078

 
1,011,588

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
703,150

 

 

 
7,172

 
710,322

Home equity lines and loans
743,356

 

 

 
4,202

 
747,558

All other consumer
274,271

 
2,819

 
4,906

 
4,394

 
286,390

Consumer loans
1,720,777

 
2,819

 
4,906

 
15,768

 
1,744,270

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
4,670,240

 
$
135,206

 
$
301,453

 
$
68,986

 
$
5,175,885

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of loans and leases
90.24
%
 
2.61
%
 
5.82
%
 
1.33
%
 
100.00
%

13


The following table presents the details for past due loans and leases: 
September 30, 2012
30-59 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
 
60-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
 
90 Days or More Past Due and Still  Accruing (1)
 
Total Past Due and Still Accruing
 
Accruing Current Balances
 
Non-Accrual Balances (2)
 
Total Loan Balances
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
2,868

 
$
2,212

 
$
48

 
$
5,128

 
$
2,427,712

 
$
31,109

 
$
2,463,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
501

 
386

 

 
887

 
913,844

 
3,780

 
918,511

CRE - construction

 
236

 

 
236

 
135,504

 
5,149

 
140,889

Commercial real estate
501

 
622

 

 
1,123

 
1,049,348

 
8,929

 
1,059,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
5,130

 
210

 
541

 
5,881

 
677,650

 
6,242

 
689,773

Home equity lines and loans
3,363

 
1,942

 
952

 
6,257

 
742,272

 
3,458

 
751,987

All other consumer
3,445

 
598

 
1,087

 
5,130

 
262,089

 
1,823

 
269,042

Consumer loans
11,938

 
2,750

 
2,580

 
17,268

 
1,682,011

 
11,523

 
1,710,802

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
15,307

 
$
5,584

 
$
2,628

 
$
23,519

 
$
5,159,071

 
$
51,561

 
$
5,234,151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of loans and leases
0.29
%
 
0.11
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.45
%
 
 

 
0.99
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
30-59 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
 
60-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing
 
90 Days or More Past Due and Still  Accruing (1)
 
Total Past Due and Still Accruing
 
Accruing Current Balances
 
Non-Accrual Balances (2)
 
Total Loan Balances
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
8,113

 
$
2,253

 
$
59

 
$
10,425

 
$
2,378,521

 
$
31,081

 
$
2,420,027

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
724

 
209

 

 
933

 
847,188

 
7,403

 
855,524

CRE - construction
1,324

 
389

 

 
1,713

 
142,133

 
12,218

 
156,064

Commercial real estate
2,048

 
598

 

 
2,646

 
989,321

 
19,621

 
1,011,588

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
2,209

 
603

 
4

 
2,816

 
703,002

 
4,504

 
710,322

Home equity lines and loans
2,953

 
756

 
728

 
4,437

 
740,075

 
3,046

 
747,558

All other consumer
2,325

 
933

 
1,219

 
4,477

 
278,737

 
3,176

 
286,390

Consumer loans
7,487

 
2,292

 
1,951

 
11,730

 
1,721,814

 
10,726

 
1,744,270

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
17,648

 
$
5,143

 
$
2,010

 
$
24,801

 
$
5,089,656

 
$
61,428

 
$
5,175,885

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percent of loans and leases
0.34
%
 
0.10
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.48
%
 
 

 
1.19
%
 
 


(1)
Loans 90 days or more past due remain on accrual status if they are well secured and collection of all principal and interest is probable.
(2)
At September 30, 2012, non-accrual balances included troubled debt restructurings of $5.3 million commercial real estate, $15.8 million of commercial and industrial, and $0.6 million of consumer loans. At December 31, 2011, non-accrual balances included troubled debt restructurings of $8.6 million commercial real estate and $11.2 million of commercial and industrial loans.

14


Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan portfolio are as follows:

September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial (1)
 
Commercial Real Estate (2)
 
Consumer (3)
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
49,531

 
$
35,217

 
$
20,494

 
$
11,408

 
$
116,650

Charge-offs
(1,605
)
 
(2,273
)
 
(2,115
)
 

 
(5,993
)
Recoveries
489

 
37

 
359

 

 
885

Provision
(955
)
 
166

 
2,962

 
(173
)
 
2,000

Ending balance
$
47,460

 
$
33,147

 
$
21,700

 
$
11,235

 
$
113,542

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

(dollars in thousands)
Commercial (1)
 
Commercial Real Estate (2)
 
Consumer (3)
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
$
55,815

 
$
40,722

 
$
19,660

 
$
10,443

 
$
126,640

Charge-offs
(9,740
)
 
(5,986
)
 
(6,896
)
 

 
(22,622
)
Recoveries
1,503

 
697

 
1,324

 

 
3,524

Provision
(118
)
 
(2,286
)
 
7,612

 
792

 
6,000

Ending balance
$
47,460

 
$
33,147

 
$
21,700

 
$
11,235

 
$
113,542

Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,372

 
$
801

 
$
932

 
$

 
$
5,105

Collectively evaluated for impairment
44,088

 
32,346

 
20,768

 
11,235

 
108,437

Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
47,460

 
$
33,147

 
$
21,700

 
$
11,235

 
$
113,542

Loans and leases:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
31,245

 
$
14,238

 
$
15,203

 
$

 
$
60,686

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,432,704

 
1,045,162

 
1,695,599

 

 
5,173,465

Loans and leases
$
2,463,949

 
$
1,059,400

 
$
1,710,802

 
$

 
$
5,234,151



(1)
Commercial includes all C&I loans, including those secured by real estate, and capital leases.
(2)
CRE is defined here as loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate which have a primary source of repayment of third-party rental income or the sale of the property securing the loan.
(3)
Consumer loans include direct consumer loans (secured by residential real estate and other collateral), indirect consumer loans, consumer lines of credit (secured residential real estate and other collateral), and overdrafts.

15


Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan portfolio are as follows:

September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial (1)
 
Commercial Real Estate (2)
 
Consumer (3)
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
63,903

 
$
44,542

 
$
18,409

 
$
11,055

 
$
137,909

Charge-offs
(2,623
)
 
(2,904
)
 
(2,847
)
 

 
(8,374
)
Recoveries
661

 
184

 
693

 

 
1,538

Provision
(1,514
)
 
1,851

 
2,333

 
(2,670
)
 

Ending balance
$
60,427

 
$
43,673

 
$
18,588

 
$
8,385

 
$
131,073

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

(dollars in thousands)
Commercial (1)
 
Commercial Real Estate (2)
 
Consumer (3)
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance
$
69,655

 
$
51,177

 
$
20,897

 
$
8,325

 
$
150,054

Charge-offs
(17,622
)
 
(10,575
)
 
(9,442
)
 

 
(37,639
)
Recoveries
1,275

 
966

 
3,417

 

 
5,658

Provision
7,119

 
2,105

 
3,716

 
60

 
13,000

Ending balance
$
60,427

 
$
43,673

 
$
18,588

 
$
8,385

 
$
131,073

Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,634

 
$
2,766

 
$
465

 
$

 
$
7,865

Collectively evaluated for impairment
55,793

 
40,907

 
18,123

 
8,385

 
123,208

Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
60,427

 
$
43,673

 
$
18,588

 
$
8,385

 
$
131,073

Loans and leases:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
29,995

 
$
25,349

 
$
10,028

 
$

 
$
65,372

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,392,043

 
941,294

 
1,762,566

 

 
5,095,903

Loans and leases
$
2,422,038

 
$
966,643

 
$
1,772,594

 
$

 
$
5,161,275


(1)
Commercial includes all C&I loans, including those secured by real estate, and capital leases.
(2)
CRE is defined here as loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate which have a primary source of repayment of third-party rental income or the sale of the property securing the loan.
(3)
Consumer loans include direct consumer loans (secured by residential real estate and other collateral), indirect consumer loans, consumer lines of credit (secured residential real estate and other collateral), and overdrafts.

The Company did not have any loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.

16


Impaired loan and lease details are as follows:
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
Recorded Investment With Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment Without Related Allowance
 
Total Recorded Investment
 
Life-to-date Charge-offs
 
Total Unpaid Balances
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
7,848

 
$
23,397

 
$
31,245

 
$
4,566

 
$
35,811

 
$
3,372

 
$
32,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
2,653

 
6,436

 
9,089

 
5,619

 
14,708

 
500

 
7,690

CRE - construction
896

 
4,253

 
5,149

 
9,952

 
15,101

 
301

 
10,282

Commercial real estate
3,549

 
10,689

 
14,238

 
15,571

 
29,809

 
801

 
17,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
3,274

 
6,247

 
9,521

 
494

 
10,015

 
829

 
7,452

Home equity lines and loans
365

 
3,494

 
3,859

 
2,392

 
6,251

 
103

 
3,266

All other consumer

 
1,823

 
1,823

 
74

 
1,897

 

 
2,072

Consumer loans
3,639

 
11,564

 
15,203

 
2,960

 
18,163

 
932

 
12,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
15,036

 
$
45,650

 
$
60,686

 
$
23,097

 
$
83,783

 
$
5,105

 
$
62,825

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

(dollars in thousands)
Recorded Investment With Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment Without Related Allowance
 
Total Recorded Investment
 
Life-to-date Charge-offs
 
Total Unpaid Balances
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
13,363

 
$
17,718

 
$
31,081

 
$
5,992

 
$
37,073

 
$
4,003

 
$
31,845

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
2,285

 
7,575

 
9,860

 
6,586

 
16,446

 
1,160

 
14,079

CRE - construction
8,698

 
3,519

 
12,217

 
14,711

 
26,928

 
1,972

 
15,560

Commercial real estate
10,983

 
11,094

 
22,077

 
21,297

 
43,374

 
3,132

 
29,639

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
2,698

 
4,470

 
7,168

 
560

 
7,728

 
662

 
6,479

Home equity lines and loans
1,374

 
2,100

 
3,474

 
1,919

 
5,393

 
1,112

 
2,244

All other consumer

 
3,176

 
3,176

 
516

 
3,692

 

 
2,025

Consumer loans
4,072

 
9,746

 
13,818

 
2,995

 
16,813

 
1,774

 
10,748

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
28,418

 
$
38,558

 
$
66,976

 
$
30,284

 
$
97,260

 
$
8,909

 
$
72,232

 

17


 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Gross interest due on impaired loans
$
1,201

 
$
1,478

 
$
3,718

 
$
5,149

Interest received on impaired loans
(138
)
 
(105
)
 
(237
)
 
(609
)
Net impact of impaired loans on interest income
$
1,063

 
$
1,373

 
$
3,481

 
$
4,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
58,677

 
$
69,091

 
$
62,825

 
$
74,822

    
The following table presents details of the Company’s loans which experienced a troubled debt restructuring and are performing according to the modified terms. The Company’s restructured loans are included within non-performing loans and impaired loans in the preceding tables.

(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
136

 
$

CRE - permanent
2,910

 
2,456

Residential mortgages
3,279

 
2,664

Home equity lines and loans
401

 
428

Total restructured loans
$
6,726

 
$
5,548

 
 
 
 
Undrawn commitments to lend on restructured loans
$

 
$


5.  DEPOSITS
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Balance
 
Cost (a)
 
Balance
 
Cost (a)
NOW accounts
$
1,498,344

 
0.14
%
 
$
1,293,148

 
0.17
%
Money market accounts
1,600,164

 
0.32
%
 
1,686,909

 
0.44
%
Savings
485,283

 
0.11
%
 
454,003

 
0.15
%
CDs less than $100
1,036,112

 
1.25
%
 
1,138,908

 
1.43
%
CDs $100 or greater
425,546

 
1.17
%
 
438,148

 
1.22
%
Total interest bearing deposits
5,045,449

 
0.52
%
 
5,011,116

 
0.65
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
902,295

 

 
863,703

 

Total deposits
$
5,947,744

 
0.44
%
 
$
5,874,819

 
0.56
%
(a)
Cost represents interest incurred during the respective quarter.
 
At September 30, 2012, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
2012
 
$
292,231

 
2013
 
649,073

 
2014
 
274,023

 
2015
 
94,168

 
2016
 
93,281

 
Thereafter
 
58,882

 
Total
 
$
1,461,658



18


6.  BORROWINGS
 
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Balance
 
Cost (a)
 
Balance
 
Cost (a)
 
Customer repurchase agreements
$
534,613

 
0.38
%
 
$
523,978

 
0.43
%
 
Structured repurchase agreements
75,000

 
4.28
%
 
85,000

 
4.05
%
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net of prepayment fees incurred
462,720

 
4.09
%
 
616,111

 
4.50
%
 
Subordinated debentures accounted for at fair value
67,053

 
7.85
%
 
67,989

 
7.85
%
 
Subordinated debentures accounted for at amortized cost
77,321

 
2.98
%
 
77,321

 
3.84
%
(b)
Total borrowings and other debt obligations
$
1,216,707

 
2.65
%
 
$
1,370,399

 
3.07
%
 

(a)
Cost represents interest incurred during the respective quarter.
(b)
The cost includes the impact of interest rate swaps until their expiration in the fourth quarter of 2011.

During the third quarter of 2012, the Company restructured $400 million of fixed rate FHLB advances, with a weighted average rate of 4.59%, into $400 million of variable rate advances indexed to three month LIBOR with an initial rate of 0.90%.  In relation to the restructuring, the Company incurred a prepayment penalty of $68.7 million, which will be amortized over the term of the new instrument, and the effect of which is included in the cost reported in the table above. The unamortized prepayment penalty balance at September 30, 2012 was $67.6 million.


7.  CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, the Company is named as a defendant in various lawsuits.  Accruals are established for legal proceedings when information related to the loss contingencies indicates that a loss settlement is both probable and can be estimated. At September 30, 2012, the Company did not have material amounts accrued for legal proceedings as it is the opinion of management that the resolution of such suits will not have a material effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. The outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, and as a result, the amounts recorded may not represent the Company's ultimate loss upon resolution. Thus, the Company’s exposure and ultimate losses may be higher or lower than amounts accrued or estimated as reasonably possible exposure.

8.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive income was comprised of the following components, after tax:
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Unrealized gains on investment securities
$
44,379

 
$
35,955

Pension
(15,762
)
 
(15,161
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
$
28,617

 
$
20,794

 

19


9.   EQUITY

On October 24, 2012, National Penn announced the fourth quarter cash dividend would be increased to ten cents per common share from nine cents per common share in the third quarter of 2012.

The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7.5 million shares of National Penn’s common stock throughout 2012, which represents approximately five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares. The authorization of this repurchase plan supersedes all pre-existing share repurchase plans. As of September 30, 2012, the Company has repurchased 2.5 million shares for $21.2 million.

10.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
 
As of:
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Commitments to extend credit
$
1,569,747

 
$
1,452,348

Commitments to fund mortgages
51,776

 
27,067

Commitments to sell mortgages to investors
74,479

 
39,283

Letters of credit
142,752

 
157,240

 
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments with its mortgage loan customers whose loans are intended for sale in the future. These commitments are derivatives and, as such, are reported on the consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value. To hedge the fair value risk associated with changing interest rates on these commitments, the Company enters into forward commitments to sell the closed loans to investors. These hedges are economic hedges and are not designated in hedging relationships. The forward sale commitments are also derivatives and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair value.

Summary information regarding interest rate swap derivative positions which were not designated in hedging relationships are as follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2012
Positions
 
Notional Amount
 
Asset
 
Liability
 
Receive Rate
 
Pay Rate
 
Life (Years)
Receive fixed - pay floating interest rate swaps
113
 
$
382,569

 
$
29,280

 
$

 
5.08
%
 
2.29
%
 
5.75
Pay fixed - receive floating interest rate swaps
113
 
382,569

 

 
29,280

 
2.29
%
 
5.08
%
 
5.75
Net interest rate swaps
 
 
$
765,138

 
$
29,280

 
$
29,280

 
3.68
%
 
3.68
%
 
5.75
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Receive fixed - pay floating interest rate swaps
78
 
$
195,263

 
$
22,598

 
$

 
5.90
%
 
2.11
%
 
5.03
Pay fixed - receive floating interest rate swaps
78
 
195,263

 

 
22,598

 
2.11
%
 
5.90
%
 
5.03
Net interest rate swaps
 
 
$
390,526

 
$
22,598

 
$
22,598

 
4.01
%
 
4.01
%
 
5.03

20


The Company enters into interest rate swaps (“swaps”) to facilitate customer transactions and meet their financing needs.  These swaps are considered derivatives but are not designated in hedging relationships. These instruments have interest rate and credit risk associated with them.  In response, the Company enters into offsetting interest rate swaps with counterparties for interest rate risk management purposes. The counterparty swaps are also considered derivatives and are also not designated in hedging relationships. Changes to the fair value of assets and liabilities arising from these derivatives are included, net, in other operating income in the consolidated statement of operations.
    
The following summarizes the Company’s derivative activity:

 
 
 
 
Income Statement Effect
 
Income Statement Effect
 
 
Balance Sheet Effect at
 
for the Three Months Ended
 
for the Nine Months Ended
Derivative Activity
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps:
 
Increase to other assets/liabilities of $29.3 million.
 
No net effect on other operating income from offsetting $3.4 million change.
 
No net effect on other operating income from offsetting $6.7 million change.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate locks
 
Increase to other assets of $0.5 million.
 
Decrease to mortgage banking income of $0.3 million.
 
Decrease to mortgage banking income of $0.1 million.
Forward sale commitments
 
Increase to other liabilities of $1.0 million.
 
Increase to mortgage banking income of $0.2 million.
 
Decrease to mortgage banking income of $0.2 million.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statement Effect
 
Income Statement Effect
 
 
Balance Sheet Effect at
 
for the Three Months Ended
 
for the Nine Months Ended
Derivative Activity
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay fixed - receive floating interest rate swaps
 
There was no impact due to the expiration of all cash flow hedges.
 
The ineffective portion is zero. Increase to interest expense of $0.6 million for net settlements.
 
The ineffective portion is zero. Increase to interest expense of $1.7 million for net settlements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps:
 
Increase to other assets/liabilities of $22.6 million.
 
No net effect on other operating income from offsetting $4.6 million change.
 
No net effect on other operating income from offsetting $4.1 million change.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate locks
 
Increase to other assets of $0.6 million.
 
Increase to mortgage banking income of $1.1 million.
 
Increase to mortgage banking income of $0.4 million.
Forward sale commitments
 
Increase to other liabilities of $0.9 million.
 
Decrease to mortgage banking income of $1.4 million.
 
Decrease to mortgage banking income of $0.8 million.


21


11.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company provides estimates of the fair value of its financial instruments. In general, fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, which is not adjusted for transaction costs. Accounting guidelines establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Basis of Fair Value Measurement:

Level 1 – Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets include most U.S. Treasury securities, liquid mortgage products, active listed equities and most money market securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.  The Company does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

The types of instruments valued based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency include most U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and corporate securities. Such instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and their fair values are determined as follows:

The markets for U.S. Government agency securities are active, but the exact (cusip) securities owned by the Company are traded thinly or infrequently. Therefore the price for these securities is determined by reference to transactions in securities with similar yields, maturities and other features (matrix priced).
State and municipal bonds owned by the Company are traded thinly or infrequently, and as a result the fair value is estimated in reference to securities with similar yields, credit ratings, maturities, and in consideration of any prepayment assumptions obtained from market data.
Collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are generally unique securities whose fair value is estimated using market information for new issues and adjusting for the features of a particular security by applying assumptions for prepayments, pricing spreads, yields and credit ratings.
Certain corporate securities owned by the Company are traded thinly or infrequently. Therefore, the fair value for these securities is determined by reference to transactions in other issues of these securities with similar yields and features.
Level 3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions. Valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.  Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments.  Internal cash flow models using a present value formula along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers are used to fair value Level 3 investments.  Management changes Level 3 inputs and assumptions when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. Fair values for securities classified within Level 3 are determined as follows:


22


Certain corporate securities owned by the Company are not traded in active markets and prices for securities with similar features are unavailable. The fair value for each security is estimated in reference to benchmark transactions by security type based upon yields, credit spreads and option features.

Marketable equity securities are securities not subject to ownership restrictions but are traded thinly on exchanges or over-the-counter. As a result, prices are not available on a consistent basis from published sources, and therefore additional quotations from brokers may be obtained. Additional indications of pricing, which are considered, include subsequent financing rounds or pending transactions. The reported fair value is based upon the Company’s judgment with respect to the information it is able to reliably obtain.
Interest rate swap agreements are measured by alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency in markets that are not active.  Based on the complex nature of interest rate swap agreements, the markets these instruments trade in are not as efficient and are less liquid than that of the Level 1 markets.  These markets do however have comparable, observable inputs in which an alternative pricing source values these assets in order to arrive at a fair value.  These characteristics classify interest rate swap agreements as Level 2.

The Company has the option to measure eligible financial assets, financial liabilities and Company commitments at fair value (i.e. the fair value option), on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The election to use the fair value option is available when an entity first recognizes a financial asset or liability or upon entering into a Company commitment. Subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings.

Specifically, the fair value option was applied to the Company’s only fixed rate subordinated debenture liability with a cost basis of $65.2 million and fair value of $67.1 million at September 30, 2012.  Non-interest income included a gain of $0.9 million and a loss of $1.0 million for the change in fair value of the subordinated debenture for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  This subordinated debenture has a fixed rate of 7.85% and a maturity date of September 30, 2032 with an option to call after September 30, 2007.  The Company elected the fair value option for asset/liability management purposes.  The fair value of the subordinated debenture is based on an unadjusted, quoted price of the traded asset (Nasdaq: “NPBCO”) in an active market on the final day of each month.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

23


September 30, 2012
Total
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$
1,033

 
$

 
$
1,033

 
$

State and municipal bonds
297,115

 

 
297,115

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities/ collateralized mortgage obligations
1,448,745

 

 
1,448,745

 

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
10,248

 

 
10,248

 

Corporate securities and other
11,490

 
61

 
9,779

 
1,650

Marketable equity securities
4,948

 
3,924

 

 
1,024

Investment securities, available-for-sale
$
1,773,579

 
$
3,985

 
$
1,766,920

 
$
2,674

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate locks
470

 

 
470

 

Interest rate swap agreements
29,280

 

 
29,280

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Subordinated debentures
$
67,053

 
$
67,053

 
$

 
$

Forward sale commitments
1,041

 

 
1,041

 

Interest rate swap agreements
29,280

 

 
29,280

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
Total
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(dollars in thousands)
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government agencies
$
3,072

 
$

 
$
3,072

 
$

State and municipal bonds
325,622

 

 
325,622

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities/ collateralized mortgage obligations
1,387,616

 

 
1,387,616

 

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
15,116

 

 
15,116

 

Corporate securities and other
11,189

 
1,117

 
8,452

 
1,620

Marketable equity securities
4,404

 
3,278

 

 
1,126

Investment securities, available-for-sale
$
1,747,019

 
$
4,395

 
$
1,739,878

 
$
2,746

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate locks
587

 

 
587

 

Interest rate swap agreements
22,598

 

 
22,598

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Subordinated debentures
$
67,989

 
$
67,989

 
$

 
$

Forward sale commitments
852

 

 
852

 

Interest rate swap agreements
22,598

 

 
22,598

 


24


The following table presents activity for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 1
Beginning Balance
January 1, 2012
 
Gains/(losses)/
(impairment)
included in
earnings
 
Gains/(losses)
included in other
comprehensive
income
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Maturities/
Calls/Paydowns
 
Accretion/
Amortization
 
Transfers
 
Ending Balance
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities and other
$
1,117

 
$

 
$
(25
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,030
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
61

Marketable equity securities
3,278

 

 
646

 

 

 

 

 

 
$
3,924

Total level 1
$
4,395

 
$

 
$
621

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1,030
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
3,985

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
$
3,072

 
$

 
$
(40
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(2,000
)
 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1,033

State and municipal bonds
325,622

 

 
6,134

 

 

 
(37,277
)
 
2,636

 

 
$
297,115

Agency mortgage-backed securities/ collateralized mortgage obligations
1,387,616

 

 
5,889

 
307,371

 

 
(247,094
)
 
(5,037
)
 

 
$
1,448,745

Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
15,116

 

 
(46
)
 

 

 
(4,836
)
 
14

 

 
$
10,248

Corporate securities and other
8,452

 
(123
)
 
322

 
2,000

 
(850
)
 

 
(22
)
 

 
$
9,779

Total level 2
$
1,739,878

 
$
(123
)
 
$
12,259

 
$
309,371

 
$
(850
)
 
$
(291,207
)
 
$
(2,408
)
 
$

 
$
1,766,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Level 3
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate securities and other
$
1,620

 
$

 
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,650

Marketable equity securities
1,126

 
(154
)
 
52

 

 

 

 

 

 
$
1,024

Total level 3
$
2,746

 
$
(154
)
 
$
82

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,674

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total available-for-sale securities
$
1,747,019

 
$
(277
)
 
$
12,962

 
$
309,371

 
$
(850
)
 
$
(292,237
)
 
$
(2,409
)
 
$

 
$
1,773,579


25


 
The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets subject to fair value adjustments (impairment) on a non-recurring basis. Assets are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(dollars in thousands)
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
 
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
 
September 30, 2012
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
Balance
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$

 
$
22,703

 
$

 
$
22,703

Impaired loans, net

 

 
55,581

 
55,581

OREO and other repossessed assets

 

 
7,174

 
7,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans held-for-sale
$

 
$
12,216

 
$

 
$
12,216

Impaired loans, net

 

 
58,067

 
58,067

OREO and other repossessed assets

 

 
7,716

 
7,716

 
    
Fair value for loans held-for-sale is estimated based upon available market data for mortgage-backed securities with similar interest rates and maturities.  Lower of cost or estimated fair value write-downs recorded on loans held-for-sale were zero as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Impaired loans totaled $60.7 million with a specific reserve of $5.1 million at September 30, 2012, compared to $67.0 million with a specific reserve of $8.9 million at December 31, 2011. Fair value for impaired loans is primarily measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans, less estimated costs to sell, or the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate.  Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business.

Fair value for OREO and other repossessed assets is estimated based upon its appraised value less costs to sell. Additional write-downs recorded on OREO and other repossessed assets held at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 totaled $1.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

In addition to financial instruments recorded at fair value in the Company’s financial statements, disclosure of the estimated fair value of all of an entity’s assets and liabilities considered to be financial instruments is also required.  For the Company, as for most financial institutions, the majority of its assets and liabilities are considered to be financial instruments.  However, many of such instruments lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction.  Also, it is the Company’s general practice and intent to hold its financial instruments to maturity and to not engage in trading or sales activities.  Fair values have been estimated using data that management considered the best available and estimation methodologies deemed suitable for the pertinent category of financial instrument.  
    

26


The estimation methodologies, resulting fair values and recorded carrying amounts are as follows:
 
(dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
332,364

 
$
332,364

 
$
451,522

 
$
451,522

Investment securities available-for-sale
1,773,579

 
1,773,579

 
1,747,019

 
1,747,019

Investment securities held-to-maturity
472,884

 
511,834

 
496,574

 
528,598

Loans held-for-sale
22,703

 
23,274

 
12,216

 
12,482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
5,234,151

 
5,146,893

 
5,175,885

 
5,021,895

Allowance for loan and lease losses
(113,542
)
 

 
(126,640
)
 

Loans and leases, net
$
5,120,609

 
$
5,146,893

 
$
5,049,245

 
$
5,021,895

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OREO and other repossessed assets
$
7,174

 
$
7,174

 
$
7,716

 
$
7,716

Interest rate locks
470

 
470

 
587

 
587

Interest rate swap agreements
29,280

 
29,280

 
22,598

 
22,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-interest bearing deposits
$
902,295

 
$
902,295

 
$
863,703

 
$
863,703

Interest bearing deposits, non-maturity
3,583,791

 
3,583,791

 
3,434,060

 
3,434,060

Deposits with stated maturities
1,461,658

 
1,465,404

 
1,577,056

 
1,575,222

Customer repurchase agreements
534,613

 
534,613

 
523,978

 
523,978

Structured repurchase agreements
75,000

 
79,319

 
85,000

 
90,820

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
462,720

 
557,967

 
616,111

 
705,493

Subordinated debentures
144,374

 
144,374

 
145,310

 
145,310

Forward sale commitments
1,041

 
1,041

 
852

 
852

Interest rate swap agreements
29,280

 
29,280

 
22,598

 
22,598


27


The fair value of cash and cash equivalents has been estimated to equal the carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.  Therefore, cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of investment securities held-to-maturity has been estimated in a similar fashion to similar securities categorized as available-for-sale.  Held-to-maturity securities include state and municipal bonds, collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities.  These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the loan portfolio has been estimated using a discounted cash flow methodology based upon prevailing market interest rates relative to the portfolios’ effective interest rate which includes assumptions concerning prepayment rates and net credit losses.  The loan portfolio is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of non-interest bearing demand deposits has been estimated to equal the carrying amount, which is assumed to be the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date and therefore are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value for interest bearing deposits, excludes deposits with stated maturities, and is based on the average remaining term of the instruments with the assumption that the exit value of the instruments would be funded with like instruments by principal market participants.  These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of deposits with stated maturities is estimated at the present value of associated cash flows using contractual maturities and market interest rates.  These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value for customer repurchase agreements has been estimated at the present value of associated cash flows using contractual maturities and market interest rates for each instrument.  These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value for structured repurchase agreements is determined based on current market rates for similar borrowings, as well as a further calculation for valuing the optionality of the conversion features in certain of the instruments.  These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fair value for FHLB advances is determined based on current market rates for similar borrowings with similar credit ratings, as well as a further calculation for valuing the optionality of the conversion features in certain of the instruments.  These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The fair value option was elected for the Company’s fixed rate subordinated debenture, and the fair value is measured on an unadjusted, quoted price for the traded assets (Nasdaq: “NPBCO”) and as such is classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Subordinated debentures that float with LIBOR are callable at any time and the fair value is estimated to equal the par amount. These instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.


28


12.  RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company has a curtailed, non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (National Penn Bancshares, Inc. Employee Pension Plan) covering substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries employed as of January 1, 2009.  The Company-sponsored pension plan provides retirement benefits under pension trust agreements based on years of service. Prior to April 1, 2006, benefits are based on the average of the employee compensation during the highest five consecutive years during the last ten consecutive years of employment. Beginning on April 1, 2006, eligible compensation was limited to $50,000 per year.  The Company does not expect to make a contribution in 2012 because the plan’s funding credit balance will be applied toward reducing the contribution requirement. The Company’s expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 7.25%.

On February 12, 2010, the Company curtailed its pension plan effective March 31, 2010, whereby no additional service will accumulate for vested participants after March 31, 2010. Unvested participants still have the opportunity to meet the five year vesting requirement to earn a benefit.

Net periodic benefit costs included the following components:

(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
Service cost
$
93

 
$
90

Interest cost
1,712

 
1,748

Expected return on plan assets
(2,068
)
 
(2,055
)
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss
421

 
217

Net periodic benefit cost
$
158

 
$


13.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has certain compensation plans (collectively the “Plans”) authorizing the Company to grant various share-based employee and non-employee director awards, including common stock, options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards.

A total of 5.3 million shares of common stock have been made available for awards to be granted under these Plans through November 30, 2014.  As of September 30, 2012, 1.3 million of these shares remain available for issuance.  The Company has 1.0 million awards expiring during the next twelve months ending September 30, 2013.

As of September 30, 2012, there was approximately $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and approximately $3.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost for other share-based awards that is expected to be recognized within approximately three years.

The table below summarizes activity related to share-based plans:

(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2011
Share-based compensation expense
$
756

 
$
662

 
$
2,800

 
$
2,843

Cash received
106

 
3

 
499

 
1,135

Intrinsic value of options exercised
57

 
4

 
266

 
863



29


14.  SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s operating segments are components, which are evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer in deciding how to allocate and assess resources and assess performance.  The Company determines its segments based primarily upon product and service offerings and through types of income generated. The Company’s segments are “Community Banking” and “Other.”

The Company’s community banking segment consists of commercial and retail banking.  The community banking business segment is managed as a single strategic unit, which generates revenue from a variety of products and services it provides.  For example, commercial lending is dependent upon the availability of funding from retail deposits and other borrowings and the management of interest rate and credit risk.  This situation is also similar for consumer and residential mortgage lending.

The Company has also identified several other operating segments.  These non-reportable segments include National Penn Wealth Management, N.A., National Penn Capital Advisors, Inc., National Penn Insurance Services Group, Inc., Caruso Benefits Group, Inc., and the parent bank holding company and are included in the “Other” category.  These operating segments do not have similar characteristics to the community banking operations and do not individually or in the aggregate meet the quantitative thresholds requiring separate disclosure.  The operating segments in the “Other” category earn revenues primarily through the generation of fee income and are also aggregated based on their similar economic characteristics, products and services, type or class of customer, methods used to distribute products and services and/or nature of their regulatory environment.  The identified segments reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management.  The accounting policies, used in this disclosure of operating segments, are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    

30


Reportable segment-specific information and reconciliation to consolidated financial information is as follows:
 (dollars in thousands)
As of and for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
 
Community Banking
 
Other
 
Consolidated
Total assets
$
8,383,854

 
$
51,672

 
$
8,435,526

Total deposits
5,947,744

 

 
5,947,744

Net interest income (expense)
67,254

 
(3,700
)
 
63,554

Total non-interest income
16,240

 
10,525

 
26,765

Total non-interest expense
43,932

 
9,407

 
53,339

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
26,626

 
(610
)
 
26,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 (dollars in thousands)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Community Banking
 
Other
 
Consolidated
Net interest income (expense)
$
195,899

 
$
(5,328
)
 
$
190,571

Total non-interest income
39,419

 
32,043

 
71,462

Total non-interest expense
130,184

 
27,864

 
158,048

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
74,890

 
(1,124
)
 
73,766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 (dollars in thousands)
As of and for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Community Banking
 
Other
 
Consolidated
Total assets
$
8,555,510

 
$
56,131

 
$
8,611,641

Total deposits
5,992,991

 

 
5,992,991

Net interest income (expense)
66,584

 
(2,167
)
 
64,417

Total non-interest income
12,582

 
10,559

 
23,141

Total non-interest expense
46,458

 
8,595

 
55,053

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
26,544

 
(1,731
)
 
24,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 (dollars in thousands)
For the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
Community Banking
 
Other
 
Consolidated
Net interest income (expense)
$
201,767

 
$
(6,385
)
 
$
195,382

Total non-interest income
38,801

 
30,912

 
69,713

Total non-interest expense
141,121

 
24,890

 
166,011

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
71,613

 
(7,955
)
 
63,658




31


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    
The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist in understanding and evaluating the major changes in the earnings performance and financial condition of the Company as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, with a primary focus on an analysis of operating results.  Current performance does not guarantee, and may not be indicative of similar performance in the future.  The Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Report are unaudited, and as such, are subject to year-end examination.

Statement Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

This Report contains supplemental financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). National Penn’s management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of National Penn’s performance. These measures should not be considered a substitute for GAAP basis measures nor should they be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP. Management believes the presentation of the following non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the impact of the specified items, provides useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the financial results of National Penn.
Tangible common equity excludes goodwill and intangible assets and preferred equity. Banking and financial institution regulators also exclude goodwill and intangible assets from shareholders’ equity when assessing the capital adequacy of a financial institution. Tangible common equity provides a method to assess the Company’s tangible capital trends.
Tangible book value expresses tangible common equity on a per-share basis. Tangible book value provides a method to assess the level of tangible net assets on a per-share basis.
Adjusted net income and return on assets exclude the effects of certain gains and losses, adjusted for taxes when applicable. Adjusted net income and returns provide methods to assess earnings performance by excluding items management believes are not comparable among the periods presented.
Efficiency ratio expresses operating expenses as a percentage of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income plus non-interest income. Operating expenses exclude items from non-interest expense that management believes are not comparable among the periods presented. Non-interest income is adjusted to also exclude items that management believes are not comparable among the periods presented. Efficiency ratio is used as a method for management to assess its operating expense level and to compare to financial institutions of varying sizes.

Management believes the use of non-GAAP measures will help readers compare National Penn’s current results to those of prior periods as presented in the accompanying Financial Highlights and financial data tables.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to GAAP and predominant practice within the financial services industry.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results:
 
allowance for loan and lease losses;
goodwill and other intangible assets;
income taxes; and
other-than-temporary impairment.

There have been no material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates, including assumptions or estimation techniques utilized, as compared to the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.


32


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Business and Industry

National Penn Bancshares, Inc. is a Pennsylvania business corporation and a registered bank holding company headquartered in Boyertown, Pennsylvania. National Penn operates as an independent community banking company that offers a diversified range of financial products principally through its bank subsidiary, National Penn Bank, as well as an array of investment, insurance and employee benefit services through its non-bank subsidiaries.  National Penn’s financial services affiliates consist of National Penn Wealth Management, N.A., including its National Penn Investors Trust Company division; National Penn Capital Advisors, Inc.; Institutional Advisors, LLC; National Penn Insurance Services Group, Inc., including its Higgins Insurance division; and Caruso Benefits Group, Inc.

The Company’s primary business is accepting deposits from customers through its retail branch offices, and investing those deposits, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, in loans, including commercial business loans, commercial real estate loans, residential mortgages, home equity loans, other consumer loans, and investment securities.  The Company’s strategic plan provides for it to operate within growth markets focusing on diversification of revenue sources and increased market penetration in growing geographic areas.

At September 30, 2012, National Penn operated 120 retail branch offices. It has 119 retail branch offices in Pennsylvania and one retail branch office in Maryland through National Penn Bank and its KNBT and Nittany Bank divisions.

The Company’s results of operations are affected by five major elements: (1) net interest income, or the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds; (2) the provision for loan and lease losses, or the amount added to the allowance for loan and lease losses to provide reserves for inherent losses on loans and leases; (3) non-interest income, which is made up primarily of banking fees, wealth management income, insurance income, fair value measurements and gains and losses from sales of securities or other transactions; (4) non-interest expense, which consists primarily of salaries, employee benefits and other operating expenses; and (5) income taxes. Results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, as well as changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.


33


Overview

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income
$
78,344

 
$
79,896

 
$
86,055

 
$
239,654

 
$
263,153

Total interest expense
14,790

 
16,697

 
21,638

 
49,083

 
67,771

Net interest income
63,554

 
63,199

 
64,417

 
190,571

 
195,382

Provision for loan and lease losses
2,000

 
2,000

 

 
6,000

 
13,000

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
61,554

 
61,199

 
64,417

 
184,571

 
182,382

Loss on sale of building

 

 
(1,000
)
 

 
(1,000
)
Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 
(998
)
 

 
(998
)
Net gains (losses) from fair value changes of subordinated debentures
101

 
(810
)
 
(506
)
 
936

 
(987
)
(Losses) gains on investment securities

 
(277
)
 
1,022

 
(277
)
 
1,022

Other non-interest income
26,664

 
21,543

 
24,623

 
70,803

 
71,676

Other non-interest expense
53,339

 
52,269

 
55,053

 
158,048

 
166,011

Income before income taxes
34,980

 
29,386

 
32,505

 
97,985

 
86,084

Income tax expense
8,964

 
6,938

 
7,692

 
24,219

 
19,283

Net income
26,016

 
22,448

 
24,813

 
73,766

 
66,801

Preferred dividends and accretion of preferred discount

 

 

 

 
(1,691
)
Accelerated accretion from redemption of preferred stock

 

 

 

 
(1,452
)
Net income available to common shareholders
$
26,016

 
$
22,448

 
$
24,813

 
$
73,766

 
$
63,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings available to common shareholders
$
0.17

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.16

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.42

Diluted earnings available to common shareholders
0.17

 
0.15

 
0.16

 
0.49

 
0.42

Dividends per common share
0.09

 
0.07

 
0.03

 
0.21

 
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
3.50
%
 
3.48
%
 
3.46
%
 
3.51
%
 
3.52
%
Efficiency ratio (1)
56.26
%
 
58.42
%
 
58.54
%
 
57.36
%
 
58.81
%
Return on average assets
1.23
%
 
1.07
%
 
1.15
%
 
1.17
%
 
1.03
%
Asset Quality Metrics
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

Allowance / total loans and leases
2.16
%
 
2.24
%
 
2.54
%
 
 
 
 

Non-performing loans / total loans and leases
1.11
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.27
%
 
 
 
 

Delinquent loans / total loans and leases
0.45
%
 
0.46
%
 
0.56
%
 
 
 
 

Allowance / non-performing loans and leases
194.8
%
 
197.6
%
 
200.5
%
 
 
 
 

Annualized net charge-offs / average loans and leases
0.39
%
 
0.53
%
 
0.53
%
 
0.49
%
 
0.82
%

(1)    Refer to the Statement Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the beginning of Part I, Item 2.
 
    

34


Net income available to common shareholders increased 15.9% to $73.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $63.7 million in the same period of the prior year.  Improvements in net income available to common shareholders resulted from the following items:
Net interest income totaled $191 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $195 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease in net interest income is the result of the continued low interest rate environment. However, management of deposit and funding costs have helped to mitigate the effect of declining asset yields due to loan and investment repayment and replacement. Additionally, during the third quarter of 2012, the Company improved the cost of borrowings through the restructuring of $400 million of fixed rate FHLB advances that had a weighted average interest rate of 4.59%. This transaction reduced the average cost of FHLB borrowings by 45 basis points, to 4.09% for the third quarter of 2012. The Company's interest rate management initiatives maintained net interest margin at 3.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 on $7.8 billion of average earning assets. Net interest margin for the comparable prior year period was 3.52% on $8.0 billion of average earning assets.
The Company continues to benefit from improving asset quality. Classified loans declined by 21% since September 30, 2011, and non-performing loans declined to 1.11% of total loans and leases at September 30, 2012. The improvement in asset quality resulted in a $7.0 million decrease to the provision for loan and lease losses (“provision”) which totaled $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The provision was unchanged from the second quarter of 2012, and the allowance to non-performing loans and leases was 195% at September 30, 2012.
Other non-interest income was stable year over year and totaled $70.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Low interest rates increased customer interest rate swap and mortgage banking income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, when compared to the prior year to date period. Service charges on deposit accounts offset the improvements to other non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, by $2.4 million, due to declines in overdraft volume.
Other non-interest expense continued to be well controlled during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, at $158 million, as compared to $166 million in the prior year period. FDIC insurance and other operating expense reductions led to an $8.0 million net decline in non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the prior year to date period. The efficiency ratio was stable at 57.36% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as the Company continued to effectively manage expense levels.

Adjusted net income and returns are non-GAAP measures and exclude certain items which management believes affect the comparability of results between periods. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP measure of adjusted net income to the GAAP measure of net income available to common shareholders and diluted earnings per share and calculates the adjusted return on average assets.
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
Adjusted net income reconciliation
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
26,016

 
$
22,448

 
$
24,813

     After tax unrealized fair value (gain) loss on subordinated debentures
(66
)
 
527

 
329

Adjusted net income available to common shareholders
$
25,950

 
$
22,975

 
$
25,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common shareholders
$
0.17

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.16

     After tax unrealized fair value (gain) loss on subordinated debentures

 

 

Adjusted net income available to common shareholders
$
0.17

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.16

 
 
 
 
 
 
Average assets
$
8,386,342

 
$
8,473,164

 
$
8,588,269

Adjusted return on average assets
1.23
%
 
1.09
%
 
1.15
%

    

35


Adjusted net income was $26.0 million, or $0.17 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $23.0 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2012 and $25.1 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2011. Adjusted net income remains stable despite modest reductions to net interest income, as asset quality trends and expense levels continue to be favorable. During the third quarter of 2012, other non-interest income improved as a result of increased customer interest rate swap and mortgage banking activity due to low interest rates. The income trends resulted in an adjusted ROA of 1.23% and 1.16% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Adjusted net income excluded the effects of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s subordinated debentures accounted for at fair value.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of Financial Condition

SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
Total cash and cash equivalents
$
332,364

 
$
336,983

 
$
451,522

Investment securities and other securities
2,310,459

 
2,316,894

 
2,314,111

Total loans and leases
5,256,854

 
5,210,767

 
5,188,101

Total assets
8,435,526

 
8,395,864

 
8,486,281

Deposits
5,947,744

 
5,845,543

 
5,874,819

Borrowings
1,216,707

 
1,298,477

 
1,370,399

Shareholders' equity
1,214,330

 
1,199,760

 
1,180,687

Tangible book value per common share (1)
$
6.29

 
$
6.18

 
$
5.97

Tangible common equity / tangible assets (1)
11.56
%
 
11.43
%
 
11.04
%

(1)    Refer to the Statement Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the beginning of Part I, Item 2.
 
Assets

Loans and Leases

Regional economic conditions impact the Company’s customers. Although the economy and credit environment continue to be uncertain, the Company’s loan portfolio has demonstrated continued asset quality improvement. Proactive management of lower quality credits has helped to mitigate the continuing impact of housing market conditions and decreased real estate and commercial property values. The Company remains focused on attracting and retaining high-quality commercial and retail customers to support quality loan growth.

Federal Reserve economic data suggests the following trends:

Contacts in the Third District have reported improved overall business activity, although results were mixed. Sectors such as retailers and auto dealers reported growth with auto increasing at a strong pace; however, manufacturing activity continues to decline slightly.
New home construction and sales have slowed while the growth of sales on existing homes was reported to be strong.
The outlook among Third District business contacts remains optimistic, but cautious as a trend of slow, but steady improvement is expected to continue throughout 2012.

    

36


The Company’s loans are diversified by borrower, industry group, and geographical area throughout the markets it serves. The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio:

(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
Increase/(decrease)
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
2,463,949

 
$
2,420,027

 
$
43,922

 
1.8
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
918,511

 
855,524

 
62,987

 
7.4
 %
CRE - construction
140,889

 
156,064

 
(15,175
)
 
(9.7
)%
Commercial real estate
1,059,400

 
1,011,588

 
47,812

 
4.7
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
689,773

 
710,322

 
(20,549
)
 
(2.9
)%
Home equity lines and loans
751,987

 
747,558

 
4,429

 
0.6
 %
All other consumer
269,042

 
286,390

 
(17,348
)
 
(6.1
)%
Consumer loans
1,710,802

 
1,744,270

 
(33,468
)
 
(1.9
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases
$
5,234,151

 
$
5,175,885

 
$
58,266

 
1.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
113,542

 
126,640

 
(13,098
)
 
(10.3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and leases, net
$
5,120,609

 
$
5,049,245

 
$
71,364

 
1.4
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
22,703

 
$
12,216

 
$
10,487

 
85.8
 %
 
Net loans and leases increased by $71.4 million, or 1.4%, to $5.1 billion at September 30, 2012. Emphasis on loans to commercial and industrial customers resulted in a $43.9 million increase to this portfolio during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and commercial real estate loans increased $47.8 million from December 31, 2011. Commercial loan growth of $91.7 million was offset by prepayments of consumer loans and sales of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market by $33.5 million during the same period. Additionally, classified loans decreased $74.2 million, or 20%, since December 31, 2011 and resulted in a decrease to the allowance for loan and lease losses which totaled $113.5 million at September 30, 2012. Net charge-offs totaled $19.1 million, and the provision was $6.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
 
The following table demonstrates select asset quality metrics:
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Non-performing loans
$
58,287

 
$
59,019

 
$
66,976

Non-performing loans to total loans and leases
1.11
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.29
%
Delinquent loans
$
23,519

 
$
24,144

 
$
24,801

Delinquent loans to total loans and leases
0.45
%
 
0.46
%
 
0.48
%
Classified loans
$
296,213

 
$
301,542

 
$
370,439

Classified loans to total loans and leases
5.63
%
 
5.79
%
 
7.14
%
Tier 1 capital and allowance
$
1,138,430

 
$
1,124,702

 
$
1,104,942

Classified loans to Tier 1 capital and allowance
26.02
%
 
26.81
%
 
33.53
%
Total loans and leases
$
5,256,854

 
$
5,210,767

 
$
5,188,101


    

37


The following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing assets:

 (dollars in thousands)
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Non-accrual commercial and industrial loans and leases
 
$
31,109

 
$
33,984

 
$
31,081

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual CRE-permanent
 
3,780

 
2,999

 
7,403

Non-accrual CRE-construction
 
5,149

 
6,959

 
12,218

Total non-accrual commercial real estate loans
 
8,929

 
9,958

 
19,621

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accrual residential mortgages
 
6,242

 
4,301

 
4,504

Non-accrual home equity lines and loans
 
3,458

 
2,555

 
3,046

All other non-accrual consumer loans
 
1,823

 
1,753

 
3,176

Total non-accrual consumer loans
 
11,523

 
8,609

 
10,726

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total non-accrual loans
 
51,561

 
52,551

 
61,428

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructured loans (a)
 
6,726

 
6,468

 
5,548

Total non-performing loans
 
58,287

 
59,019

 
66,976

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
 
7,174

 
7,201

 
7,716

Total non-performing assets 
 
65,461

 
66,220

 
74,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans 90+ days past due & still accruing
 
2,628

 
3,426

 
2,010

Total non-performing assets and loans 90+ days past due
 
$
68,089

 
$
69,646

 
$
76,702

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans and leases
 
$
5,256,854

 
$
5,210,767

 
$
5,188,101

Average total loans and leases
 
$
5,191,136

 
$
5,196,803

 
$
5,149,546

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
113,542

 
$
116,650

 
$
126,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Non-performing assets and loans 90+ days past due 
 
167
%
 
168
%
 
165
%
Non-performing loans
 
195
%
 
198
%
 
189
%
Total loans and leases
 
2.16
%
 
2.24
%
 
2.44
%
 
(a)
Restructured loans at September 30, 2012, include $3.0 million of commercial loans and $3.7 million of consumer loans which were modified for customers who were experiencing financial difficulty and were in jeopardy of losing their homes or businesses to foreclosure.


The following table provides additional information for the Company’s non-accrual loans:

(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Total non-accrual loans
$
51,561

 
$
52,551

 
$
61,428

Non-accrual loans and leases with partial charge-offs
20,160

 
20,947

 
28,919

Life-to-date partial charge-offs on non-accrual loans and leases
23,097

 
22,393

 
30,284

Charge-off rate of non-accrual loans and leases
53.4
%
 
51.7
%
 
51.2
%
Specific reserves on non-accrual loans
4,042

 
5,523

 
8,162



    


38


At September 30, 2012, the Company’s non-accrual loans totaled $51.6 million and included $20.2 million of non-accrual loans which have been partially charged-off by 53.4% or $23.1 million. Non-accrual and non-performing loan and asset levels continue to improve and remain relatively low as a percentage of total loans and leases and total assets. Non-performing loans totaled 1.11% of total loans and leases at September 30, 2012. Additionally, non-performing loans are included in impaired loans and leases and are evaluated individually when determining the allowance. Impaired loans had a specific reserve in the allowance of $5.1 million related to $15.0 million of underlying principal balances. There is a portion of the Company’s impaired loans that have not been reserved or partially charged-off, since principal collection is probable. The Company does not believe these amounts are material for purposes of further disclosure and analysis.

An analysis of net loan and lease charge-offs:

(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
Commercial and industrial loans and leases
$
1,116

 
$
5,196

 
$
1,962

 
$
8,237

 
$
16,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CRE - permanent
481

 
595

 
83

 
3,009

 
5,271

CRE - construction
1,755

 
(148
)
 
2,637

 
2,280

 
4,338

Commercial real estate
2,236

 
447

 
2,720

 
5,289

 
9,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
742

 
328

 
998

 
1,630

 
3,124

Home equity lines and loans
517

 
404

 
596

 
2,776

 
2,587

All other consumer loans
497

 
427

 
560

 
1,166

 
314

Consumer loans
1,756

 
1,159

 
2,154

 
5,572

 
6,025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loans and leases charged-off
$
5,108

 
$
6,802

 
$
6,836

 
$
19,098

 
$
31,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs (annualized) to:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total loans and leases
0.39
%
 
0.53
%
 
0.53
%
 
0.49
%
 
0.83
%
Average total loans and leases
0.39
%
 
0.53
%
 
0.53
%
 
0.49
%
 
0.82
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
17.90
%
 
23.45
%
 
20.69
%
 
22.47
%
 
32.62
%

Net loan charge-offs totaled $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a $12.9 million, or 40.3%, decrease compared to the prior year to date period. The overall improvement in net charge-offs is the result of continued credit quality improvement. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans and leases totaled 0.39% for the third quarter of 2012 compared to 0.53% for the both the second quarter of 2012 and the third quarter of 2011.

    

39


Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan portfolio:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Balance at beginning of period
$
116,650

 
$
137,909

 
$
126,640

 
$
150,054

Charge-offs:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial and industrial loans and leases
1,605

 
2,623

 
9,740

 
17,622

Commercial real estate
2,273

 
2,904

 
5,986

 
10,575

Consumer loans
2,115

 
2,847

 
6,896

 
9,442

Total charge-offs
5,993

 
8,374

 
22,622

 
37,639

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoveries:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial and industrial loans and leases
489

 
661

 
1,503

 
1,275

Commercial real estate
37

 
184

 
697

 
966

Consumer loans
359

 
693

 
1,324

 
3,417

Total recoveries
885

 
1,538

 
3,524

 
5,658

Net charge-offs
5,108

 
6,836

 
19,098

 
31,981

Provision charged to expense
2,000

 

 
6,000

 
13,000

Balance at end of period
$
113,542

 
$
131,073

 
$
113,542

 
$
131,073


The following table presents the components of the allowance:

(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Specific reserves
$
5,105

 
$
8,909

Allocated reserves
97,202

 
107,288

Unallocated reserves
11,235

 
10,443

Total allowance for loan and lease losses
$
113,542

 
$
126,640

 
The allowance decreased to $114 million at September 30, 2012 and represented 2.16% of total loans and leases and 195% of non-performing loans, compared to $127 million at December 31, 2011, or 2.44% of total loans and leases and 189% of non-performing loans. The decrease of the allowance was due primarily to the reduction in classified loans and continued improvement in asset quality. These improvements resulted in a provision of $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $7.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

40



Liabilities
 
Liabilities totaled $7.2 billion at September 30, 2012, a decrease of $84.4 million, or 1.2%, from $7.3 billion at December 31, 2011. Total deposits, the Company’s primary source of funding, increased $72.9 million during the first nine months of 2012 primarily due to an increase in NOW account balances of $205 million during the period, offset by a $115 million decrease in time deposits. The Company’s continued efforts to improve deposit mix, and manage high-cost, non-relationship based wholesale and time deposit customers reduced the cost of deposits by twelve basis points to 0.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2011.

(dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
Increase/(decrease)
Non-interest bearing deposits
$
902,295

 
$
863,703

 
$
38,592

 
4.47
 %
NOW accounts
1,498,344

 
1,293,148

 
205,196

 
15.87
 %
Money market accounts
1,600,164

 
1,686,909

 
(86,745
)
 
(5.14
)%
Savings
485,283

 
454,003

 
31,280

 
6.89
 %
CDs less than $100
1,036,112

 
1,138,908

 
(102,796
)
 
(9.03
)%
CDs $100 or greater
425,546

 
438,148

 
(12,602
)
 
(2.88
)%
Total deposits
$
5,947,744

 
$
5,874,819

 
$
72,925

 
1.24
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-time deposits / total deposits
75
%
 
73
%
 
 

 
 

 
Deposit funding is supplemented by additional sources of borrowings which include customer and structured repurchase agreements, FHLB advances, and subordinated debentures. In the aggregate, these funding sources totaled $1.2 billion at September 30, 2012, which was a decrease of $154 million, or 11.2%, from December 31, 2011.

Significant borrowing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, included the following:
FHLB advances declined by $153 million due to maturities of $85.0 million and the restructuring of $400 million of advances during the third quarter of 2012, and
Maturity of $10.0 million of structured repurchase agreements.
 
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Shareholders’ equity totaled $1.2 billion at September 30, 2012, an increase of $33.6 million from December 31, 2011. Significant activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included: 
Net income of $73.8 million,
Cash dividends paid to common shareholders of $31.8 million,
Treasury stock purchased of $21.2 million.

41


Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011
 
Net Interest Income
 
The following table presents average balances, average yields, and net interest margin information for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.  Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis using an effective tax rate of 35%.  Net interest margin is expressed as net interest income (FTE) as a percentage of average total interest earning assets.

Average Balances, Average Rates, and Net Interest Margin*
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Rate
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest earning deposits at banks
$
289,272

 
$
484

 
0.22
%
 
$
506,544

 
$
846

 
0.22
%
U.S. Treasury

 

 
%
 
19,982

 
41

 
0.27
%
U.S. Government agencies
2,711

 
47

 
2.32
%
 
4,245

 
69

 
2.17
%
Mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
1,496,323

 
29,925

 
2.67
%
 
1,385,676

 
32,312

 
3.12
%
State and municipal*
733,543

 
35,858

 
6.53
%
 
760,050

 
38,396

 
6.75
%
Other bonds and securities
83,117

 
1,951

 
3.14
%
 
94,002

 
2,079

 
2.96
%
Total investments
2,315,694

 
67,781

 
3.91
%
 
2,263,955

 
72,897

 
4.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans and leases*
3,458,327

 
125,282

 
4.84
%
 
3,377,757

 
132,114

 
5.23
%
Installment loans
1,019,780

 
33,229

 
4.35
%
 
921,410

 
34,438

 
5.00
%
Mortgage loans
710,954

 
27,020

 
5.08
%
 
920,851

 
38,101

 
5.53
%
Total loans and leases
5,189,061

 
185,531

 
4.78
%
 
5,220,018

 
204,653

 
5.24
%
Total earning assets
7,794,027

 
253,796

 
4.35
%
 
7,990,517

 
278,396

 
4.66
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
(122,803
)
 
 

 
 

 
(147,311
)
 
 

 
 

Non-interest earning assets
747,619

 
 

 
 

 
786,326

 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
8,418,843

 
 

 
 

 
$
8,629,532

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest bearing deposits
$
4,972,835

 
$
20,645

 
0.55
%
 
$
5,133,080

 
$
32,262

 
0.84
%
Customer repurchase agreements
527,278

 
1,606

 
0.41
%
 
526,909

 
1,950

 
0.49
%
Structured repurchase agreements
82,774

 
2,673

 
4.31
%
 
164,359

 
5,081

 
4.13
%
Short-term borrowings
91

 

 
%
 
6,765

 

 
%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
562,474

 
18,573

 
4.41
%
 
634,048

 
21,329

 
4.50
%
Subordinated debentures
144,476

 
5,586

 
5.16
%
 
142,963

 
7,149

 
6.69
%
Total interest bearing liabilities
6,289,928

 
49,083

 
1.04
%
 
6,608,124

 
67,771

 
1.37
%
Non-interest bearing deposits
880,556

 
 

 
 

 
829,853

 
 

 
 

Other non-interest bearing liabilities
49,937

 
 

 
 

 
42,097

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities
7,220,421

 
 

 
 

 
7,480,074

 
 

 
 

Equity
1,198,422

 
 

 
 

 
1,149,458

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities and equity
$
8,418,843

 
 

 
 

 
$
8,629,532

 
 

 
 

NET INTEREST INCOME/MARGIN (FTE)
 

 
204,713

 
3.51
%
 
 

 
210,625

 
3.52
%
Tax equivalent interest
 

 
14,142

 
 

 
 

 
15,243

 
 

Net interest income
 

 
$
190,571

 
 

 
 

 
$
195,382

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*Fully taxable equivalent basis, using a 35% effective tax rate.
Average loan balances include non-accruing loans and average net fees and costs.


42


The following table allocates changes in FTE interest income and interest expense based upon volume and rate changes.  For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately.

(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 compared to 2011
Increase (decrease) in:
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
Interest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest earning deposits at banks
$
(364
)
 
$
2

 
$
(362
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
(41
)
 

 
(41
)
U.S. Government agencies
(26
)
 
4

 
(22
)
Mortgage-backed securities/collateralized mortgage obligations
2,448

 
(4,835
)
 
(2,387
)
State and municipal
(1,317
)
 
(1,221
)
 
(2,538
)
Other bonds and securities
(250
)
 
122

 
(128
)
Total investments
814

 
(5,930
)
 
(5,116
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans and leases
3,095

 
(9,927
)
 
(6,832
)
Installment loans
3,462

 
(4,671
)
 
(1,209
)
Mortgage loans
(8,163
)
 
(2,918
)
 
(11,081
)
Total loans and leases
(1,606
)
 
(17,516
)
 
(19,122
)
Total interest income
$
(1,156
)
 
$
(23,444
)
 
$
(24,600
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense:
 

 
 

 
 

Interest bearing deposits
$
(978
)
 
$
(10,639
)
 
$
(11,617
)
Customer repurchase agreements
1

 
(345
)
 
(344
)
Structured repurchase agreements
(2,625
)
 
217

 
(2,408
)
Short-term borrowings

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(2,370
)
 
(386
)
 
(2,756
)
Subordinated debentures
75

 
(1,638
)
 
(1,563
)
Total borrowed funds
(4,919
)
 
(2,152
)
 
(7,071
)
Total interest expense
(5,897
)
 
(12,791
)
 
(18,688
)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
$
4,741

 
$
(10,653
)
 
$
(5,912
)
 
Interest rates remain at historically low levels and continue to pressure asset yields, as investments and loans mature and are replaced. Additionally, economic conditions continue to limit opportunities for significant loan growth. The Company has undertaken various initiatives to manage the impact of prolonged low interest rates on net interest income. As a result, the Company's net interest margin remained stable at 3.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to 3.52% for the prior year period. However, net interest income for the comparative period declined by $4.8 million, or 2.5%, to $191 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The following initiatives were employed to mitigate the 8.9%, or $23.5 million ($24.6 million on a FTE basis), decrease to interest income during the nine months ended September 30, 2012:

Deposit pricing initiatives resulted in a 25 basis point reduction to the cost of deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as the Company's average deposit rate declined to 0.47%. The decline in deposit cost reduced interest expense by $11.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Additionally, the cost of deposits further declined to 0.44% for the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

The cost of deposits was also impacted by improvement in the mix of transaction, savings and money market deposits which increased to 75% of total deposits at September 30, 2012. The improvement in mix was driven by a $283 million decrease in time deposits since September 30, 2011.

Repayment of $155 million of FHLB advances and structured repurchase agreements reduced interest expense by approximately $5 million.

43



On August 13, 2012, the Company modified $400 million of FHLB advances with a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 4.59%. The advances were converted to a variable interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus a 47 basis point spread. The restructuring reduced interest expense in the third quarter by $0.8 million.

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

Provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $6.0 million, compared to $13.0 million for the same period in 2011. A $19.3 million reduction to net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, combined with a continued decline of classified loans resulted in a reduction to the allowance, which totaled $113.5 million at September 30, 2012. The allowance as a percentage of non-performing loans decreased to 195% at September 30, 2012 from 198% in the second quarter and increased from 189% at December 31, 2011, and the allowance to total loans and leases totaled 2.16% at September 30, 2012.  For additional analysis of the allowance refer to “Loans and Leases.”

Non-Interest Income
(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
2012
 
2011
 
Increase (Decrease)
Wealth management income
$
18,405

 
$
18,007

 
$
398

 
2.21
 %
Service charges on deposit accounts
11,723

 
14,160

 
(2,437
)
 
(17.21
)%
Insurance commissions and fees
9,745

 
10,147

 
(402
)
 
(3.96
)%
Cash management and electronic banking fees
13,753

 
13,606

 
147

 
1.08
 %
Mortgage banking income
5,142

 
3,443

 
1,699

 
49.35
 %
Bank owned life insurance income
3,783

 
4,186

 
(403
)
 
(9.63
)%
Earnings of unconsolidated investments
1,349

 
1,915

 
(566
)
 
(29.56
)%
Other operating income
6,903

 
6,212

 
691

 
11.12
 %
Loss on sale of building

 
(1,000
)
 
1,000

 
NM

Net gains (losses) from fair value changes on subordinated debentures
936

 
(987
)
 
1,923

 
NM

Loss on debt extinguishment

 
(998
)
 
998

 
NM

Net (losses) gains on sales of investment securities
(123
)
 
1,022

 
(1,145
)
 
NM

Credit related losses on investment securities
(154
)
 

 
(154
)
 
NM

Total non-interest income
$
71,462

 
$
69,713

 
$
1,749

 
2.51
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
"NM" - Denotes a value displayed as a percentage change is not meaningful
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 totaled $71.5 million and $69.7 million, respectively, and its components changed primarily due to the following items:

Increases:

The income derived from the Company’s mortgage banking operations increased $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the prior year period as mortgage activity increased due to declining interest rates.

The change in fair value of the Company’s subordinated debentures accounted for at fair value (Nasdaq: “NPBCO”) increased non-interest income by $0.9 million in 2012 compared to a $1.0 million reduction in 2011.

Decreases:

Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $2.4 million due to declines in overdraft volume.

44


Non-Interest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
2012
 
2011
 
Increase (Decrease)
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
$
94,170

 
$
92,666

 
$
1,504

 
1.62
 %
Premises and equipment
21,428

 
21,287

 
141

 
0.66
 %
FDIC insurance
3,734

 
8,396

 
(4,662
)
 
(55.53
)%
Other operating expenses
38,716

 
43,662

 
(4,946
)
 
(11.33
)%
Total non-interest expense
$
158,048

 
$
166,011

 
$
(7,963
)
 
(4.80
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RECONCILIATION TABLE FOR NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES - EFFICIENCY RATIO (1)
 
 

 
Nine Months Ended
 
 

 
 

 
September 30,
 
 

 
 

Efficiency Ratio Calculation
2012
 
2011
 
 

 
 

Non-interest expense
$
158,048

 
$
166,011

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income (taxable equivalent)
$
204,713

 
$
210,625

 
 

 
 

Non-interest income
71,462

 
69,713

 
 

 
 

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss on sale of building

 
(1,000
)
 
 
 
 
Loss on debt extinguishment

 
(998
)
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) from fair value changes on subordinated debentures
936

 
(987
)
 
 

 
 

Net (losses) gains on investment securities
(277
)
 
1,022

 
 

 
 

Adjusted revenue
$
275,516

 
$
282,301

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Efficiency Ratio
57.36
%
 
58.81
%
 
 

 
 

 
(1)
Refer to the Statement regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures in the beginning of Part I, Item 2.
 
Continued focus on expense controls reduced expenses overall, as demonstrated by an efficiency ratio of 57.36% for the first nine months of 2012. Non-interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $158 million, an $8.0 million decrease when compared to the same period in the prior year. FDIC insurance decreased $4.7 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011, due to a change to the assessment framework and the improving risk profile of the Company, and other operating expenses continue to be controlled.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $24.2 million compared to $19.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. During the first nine months of 2012, pre-tax income increased while tax-free income and other permanent items remained stable, resulting in an effective tax rate of 24.7% compared to 22.4% for the prior year period. The Company’s net deferred tax asset (“DTA”) decreased to $53.5 million at September 30, 2012, primarily from the reduction of the allowance for loan and lease losses and an increase to the fair value of investment securities available-for-sale.
 
Each quarter, the Company evaluates the realizability of the DTA. As of September 30, 2012, the Company concluded that the DTA was realizable, and a valuation allowance was not required. In reaching this conclusion, the Company carefully weighed both positive and negative evidence. Through the first nine months of 2012, the Company has performed in line with management projections. Therefore, management believes the DTA continues to be realizable and will be fully utilized as planned.


45




LIQUIDITY, COMMITMENTS, CAPITAL AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

Analysis of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

The following table sets forth contractual obligations and other commitments representing required and potential cash outflows as of September 30, 2012:
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
Payments Due by Period:
 
Total
 
One Year
or less
 
After one
year to
three years
 
After three
years to
five years
 
More than
5 Years
Maturities of time deposits
$
1,461,658

 
$
893,960

 
$
397,098

 
$
170,087

 
$
513

Structured repurchase agreements
75,000

 
25,000

 
50,000

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
462,720

 
17,000

 
52,500

 
54,740

 
338,480

Subordinated debentures
144,374

 

 

 

 
144,374

Minimum annual rentals on non-cancelable operating leases
43,458

 
6,808

 
11,453

 
8,701

 
16,496

Total
$
2,187,210

 
$
942,768

 
$
511,051

 
$
233,528

 
$
499,863

 
As part of the restructuring of FHLB advances in August of 2012, the Company obtained the option to redeem $400 million of advances, in part or in whole, during the first and/or second quarter of 2013 with no additional prepayment penalty.

The Company does not presently have any commitments for significant capital expenditures.

The Company’s primary source of liquidity is deposits obtained from retail, business and institutional banking customers. The Company supplements liquidity with a mix of wholesale funding.   The Company’s wholesale sources of funds and levels of liquidity include:

Relationships with several correspondent banks to provide short-term borrowings in the form of federal funds purchased.
The Company is also a member of the FHLB and has the ability to borrow within applicable limits in the form of advances secured by pledges of certain qualifying assets.
Overnight funds are available from the Federal Reserve Bank via the discount window, and serve as an additional source of liquidity.

As measured using the consolidated statement of cash flows, the Company used $119 million and $163 million of net cash and equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Operating activities generated $83.8 million of net cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $93.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, cash was deployed in the following ways:

Investing activities

$309 million of investment security purchases
$81.6 million net increase in loans and leases

Financing activities

$115 million reduction in certificates of deposit
$164 million of repayments of FHLB advances and structured repurchase agreements
$21.2 million of treasury stock repurchased
$31.8 million of cash dividends paid to common shareholders

    

46




During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, cash was generated from the following additional sources:

Investing activities

$316 million of proceeds from maturities and repayments of investment securities

Financing activities

$188 million increase in core deposits

Capital

At September 30, 2012, National Penn and National Penn Bank’s capital ratios met the criteria to be considered a “well-capitalized” institution.  Management believes that, under current regulations, the Company and National Penn Bank will each continue to exceed the minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future.

 
Tier 1 Capital to
Average Assets Ratio
 
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-
Weighted Assets Ratio
 
Total Capital to Risk-
Weighted Assets Ratio
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
September 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
National Penn
12.78
%
 
12.00
%
 
17.45
%
 
17.12
%
 
18.70
%
 
18.38
%
National Penn Bank
10.69
%
 
11.03
%
 
14.75
%
 
15.91
%
 
16.01
%
 
17.17
%
"Well Capitalized" institution under banking regulations
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
10.00
%
 
10.00
%
 
National Penn and National Penn Bank exclude from regulatory capital a portion of deferred tax assets, since these regulations are more restrictive than GAAP as it relates to the usage and recognition of deferred tax assets.

Subsequent to September 30, 2012, the Board of Directors of National Penn Bank authorized and paid a $75 million dividend to National Penn.

Other Commitments

The following table sets forth the notional amounts of other commitments as of September 30, 2012:

(dollars in thousands)
Total
 
One Year
or less
 
After one
year to
three years
 
After three
years to
five years
 
More than
5 Years
Loan commitments
$
1,569,777

 
$
697,985

 
$
212,206

 
$
123,088

 
$
536,498

Letters of credit
142,752

 
130,156

 
12,445

 
151

 

Total
$
1,712,529

 
$
828,141

 
$
224,651

 
$
123,239

 
$
536,498

 
The Company evaluates and establishes an estimated reserve for credit and other risks associated with off-balance sheet positions based upon historical losses, expected performance under these arrangements and current trends in the economy. The reserve totaled $1.6 million at September 30, 2012.

The Company may be required to utilize cash or other financial instruments on its balance sheet, if called upon, to perform according to the contractual terms of the commitments.  The contract or notional amounts of the instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has for each class.


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The Company uses derivative instruments for management of interest rate sensitivity.  The asset/liability management committee approves the use of derivatives in balance sheet hedging.  The derivatives employed by the Company may include forward sales of mortgage commitments, as well as fair value and cash flow hedges.  The Company does not use any of these instruments for trading purposes.  For details of derivatives, refer to Footnote 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company’s largest business segment is its community banking segment, whose business activities principally include accepting deposits and making loans.  As a result, the Company’s largest source of revenue is net interest income, which subjects it to movements in market interest rates.  Management’s objective for interest rate risk management is to understand the Company’s susceptibility to changes in interest rates and develop and implement strategies to minimize volatility while maximizing net interest income.  The Board of Directors establishes policies that govern interest rate risk management.  This is accomplished via a centralized asset/liability management committee (“ALCO”).  ALCO is comprised of various members of the Company’s business lines who are responsible for managing the components of interest rate risk:

Timing differences between contractual maturities and or repricing of assets and liabilities (“gap risk”),
Risk that assets will repay or customers withdraw prior to contractual maturity (“option risk”),
Non-parallel changes in the slope of the yield curve (“yield curve risk”), and
Variation in rate movements of different indices (“basis risk”).

ALCO employs various techniques and instruments to implement its developed strategies.  These generally include one or more of the following:

Changes to interest rates offered on products,
Changes to maturity terms offered on products,
Changes to types of products offered, and/or
Use of wholesale products such as advances from the FHLB or interest rate swaps.

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Minimizing the balance sheet’s maturity and repricing risk is a continual focus in a changing rate environment.

The Company uses a simulation model to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile.  The model measures projected net interest income “at-risk” and anticipated changes in net income for a rolling twelve month period.  The model is based on expected cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments at a point in time and incorporates Company-developed, market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on these financial instruments.

The Company also incorporates assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates.  These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income.  While actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies, this model is an important guidance tool for ALCO.

The following table demonstrates the anticipated impact of a parallel interest rate shift on the Company’s net interest income for the subsequent twelve months:
 
 
Change in Net Interest Income
Change in Interest Rates
 
September 30,
(in basis points)
 
2012
 
2011
300
 
2%
 
8%
200
 
2%
 
6%
100
 
1%
 
3%
-100
 
N/A*
 
N/A*
 

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* Certain short-term interest rates are currently below 1.00%. Therefore, in a scenario where interest rates decline by 100 basis points, short-term interest rates decline to zero, resulting in a non-parallel downward shift. In this interest rate scenario, net interest income is estimated to decline for the subsequent twelve months by 3% and 5% based upon net interest income for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
  
Recent guidance from the Federal Reserve indicates interest rates are expected to remain at current levels through 2015. In response to this guidance, National Penn restructured $400 million of FHLB advances to move its interest rate risk profile to be less asset sensitive. As measured by the net interest income analysis, the Company continues to have an asset sensitive risk profile. As a result, in the event that interest rates increase, the Company would benefit over the next twelve months. For additional details on the FHLB restructuring refer to Footnote 6 within Item 1 of this Report.

The results of the net interest income analysis fall within the compliance guidelines established by ALCO and the Board of Directors.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information presented in the Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk Management section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Report is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

National Penn’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures.  Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be so disclosed by an issuer is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  For National Penn, these reports are its annual reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and its current reports on Form 8-K.

National Penn’s management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

National Penn considers its internal control over financial reporting to be a subpart of its disclosure controls and procedures.  In accordance with SEC regulations, National Penn’s management evaluates National Penn’s disclosure controls and procedures at the end of each quarter, while it assesses the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting at the end of each year.

As of September 30, 2012, National Penn’s management, under the supervision of and with the participation of National Penn’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated National Penn’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on that evaluation, National Penn’s management concluded that National Penn’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012.

There were no changes in National Penn’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, National Penn’s internal control over financial reporting.  

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Further, the design of a control system is limited by available resources, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs and their impact on National Penn’s business model.  National Penn intends to continue improving and refining its internal control over financial reporting.


49


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
     Various actions and proceedings are currently pending to which National Penn or one or more of its subsidiaries is a party. These actions and proceedings arise out of routine operations and, in management’s opinion, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

National Penn’s failure to comply with the pervasive and comprehensive federal and state regulatory requirements to which its operations are subject may harm its business and financial results, its reputation, and its share price.

National Penn is supervised by the Federal Reserve, and National Penn Bank is supervised by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). Accordingly, National Penn and its subsidiaries are subject to extensive federal and state legislation, regulation, and supervision that govern almost all aspects of business operations, which puts each of them at risk of being the subject of a formal or informal supervisory enforcement action. The expansive regulatory framework is primarily designed to protect consumers, depositors and the government’s deposit insurance funds, and to accomplish other governmental policy objectives such as combating terrorism.  Areas such as Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) compliance (including BSA and related anti-money laundering regulations) and real estate-secured consumer lending (such as Truth-in-Lending regulations, changes in Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act regulations, implementation of licensing and registration requirements for mortgage originators and more recently, heightened regulatory attention to mortgage and foreclosure-related activities and exposures) are being confronted with escalating regulatory expectations and scrutiny.  Failure by National Penn to comply with these requirements could result in adverse action by regulators, which would negatively affect National Penn’s reputation and could adversely affect National Penn’s ability to manage its business, and as a result, could be materially adverse to National Penn’s shareholders.

The impact of recent legislation, proposed legislation, and government programs intended to stabilize the financial markets cannot be predicted at this time, and such legislation is subject to change.  In addition, the failure of the financial markets to stabilize and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect National Penn’s business, results of operations, financial condition, access to funding and the trading price of National Penn’s common stock.

New or changed governmental legislation or regulation and accounting industry pronouncements could adversely affect National Penn.

Changes in federal and state legislation and regulation may affect National Penn’s operations.  On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act has, and will continue to, implement significant changes to the U.S. financial system, including among others:
New requirements on banking, derivative and investment activities, including the repeal of the prohibition on the payment of interest on business demand accounts, debit card interchange fee requirements, and the “Volcker Rule,” which restricts the sponsorship, or the acquisition or retention of ownership interests, in private equity funds.
The creation of a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection with supervisory authority, including the power to conduct examinations and take enforcement actions with respect to financial institutions with assets of $10 billion or more.
The creation of a Financial Stability Oversight Council with authority to identify institutions and practices that might pose a systemic risk.
Provisions affecting corporate governance and executive compensation of all companies subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A provision that broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments
A provision that requires bank regulators to set minimum capital levels for bank holding companies that are as strong as those required for their insured depository subsidiaries, subject to a grandfather clause for holding companies with less than $15 billion in assets as of December 31, 2009.


50


The requirement that National Penn submit its executive compensation program to an advisory (non-binding) shareholder vote.

While a few of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions became effective immediately, many have yet to be implemented because the issuance of some rules has been delayed and the deadlines for adoption of other rules have not yet been reached.  In addition to the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve Board issued in September 2012 proposed new capital rules consistent with Basel III, which includes the phase-out of Tier 1 capital treatment for trust preferred securities of banking companies of National Penn’s asset size. National Penn is also subject to changes in accounting rules and interpretations.  National Penn cannot predict what effect any presently contemplated or future changes in financial market regulation or accounting rules and interpretations will have on National Penn.  National Penn will have to devote a substantial amount of management and financial resources to ensure compliance with such regulatory changes, including all applicable provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and its implementing rules as they are finalized and released.  Doing so may increase National Penn’s costs of operations.  In addition, in some cases, National Penn’s ability to comply with regulatory changes may be dependent on third party vendors taking timely action to achieve compliance.  Any such changes may also negatively affect National Penn’s financial performance, the calculation of its capital ratios, its ability to expand its products and services and/or to increase the value of its business and, as a result, could be materially adverse to National Penn’s shareholders.

Deterioration in credit quality, particularly in commercial, construction and real estate loans, has adversely impacted National Penn and may continue to adversely impact National Penn.

In late 2008, National Penn began to experience a downturn in the overall credit performance of its loan portfolio, as well as acceleration in the deterioration of general economic conditions.  National Penn believes that this deterioration, as well as a significant increase in national and regional unemployment levels and decreased sources of liquidity, have been the primary drivers of increased stress being placed on many borrowers and is negatively impacting borrowers’ ability to repay.

Deterioration in the quality of National Penn's credit portfolio could significantly increase non-performing loans, require additional increases in loan loss reserves, elevate charge-off levels and have a material adverse effect on National Penn's capital, financial condition and results of operations.

National Penn's allowance for loan and lease losses may prove inadequate or be negatively affected by credit risk exposure.

National Penn depends on the creditworthiness of its customers. National Penn periodically reviews the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, considering economic conditions and trends, collateral values and credit quality indicators, including past charge-off experience and levels of past due loans and non-performing assets, classified assets and other regulatory requirements. As a result of these considerations, National Penn may increase or decrease its allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses may not be adequate over time to cover credit losses because of unanticipated adverse changes to the economy caused by recession, inflation, unemployment or other factors beyond National Penn's control.  If the credit quality of National Penn's customer base materially decreases, if the risk profile of a market, industry or group of customers changes materially, or if the allowance for loan losses is not adequate, National Penn's business, financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Because its operations are concentrated in eastern Pennsylvania, National Penn's performance and financial condition may be adversely affected by regional economic conditions and real estate values.

National Penn's loan activities are largely based in 13 counties in eastern Pennsylvania. To a lesser extent, National Penn's deposit base is also generated from this area. As a result, National Penn's consolidated financial performance depends largely upon economic conditions in this region and demand for its products and services. Weak local economic conditions from 2008 through 2012 have caused National Penn to experience an increase in loan delinquencies, an increase in the number of borrowers who defaulted on their loans and a reduction in the value of the collateral securing their loans. A continued downturn in the regional real estate market could further harm National Penn's financial condition and results of operations because of the geographic concentration of loans within this regional area and because a large percentage of its loans are secured by real property. If there is a further decline in real estate values, the collateral for National Penn's loans will provide less security. As a result, National Penn's ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate will be diminished, and National Penn will be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans.




51


Declines in asset values may result in impairment charges and adversely impact the value of National Penn's investments, financial performance and capital.

National Penn maintains an investment portfolio that includes, but is not limited to, municipal bonds, bank equity securities, and individual trust preferred securities. The market value of investments may be affected by factors other than the underlying performance of the issuer or composition of the bonds themselves, such as ratings downgrades, adverse changes in business climate and lack of liquidity for resales of certain investment securities. National Penn periodically, but not less than quarterly, evaluates investments and other assets for impairment indicators. National Penn may be required to record additional impairment charges if investments suffer a decline in value that is considered other-than-temporary. If National Penn determines that a significant impairment has occurred, National Penn would be required to charge against earnings the credit-related portion of the other-than-temporary impairment, which could have a material adverse effect on results of operations in the period in which the write-off occurs.

National Penn's investment portfolio includes approximately $38 million in capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh as of September 30, 2012. This stock ownership is required of all Home Loan Bank members as part of the overall Home Loan Bank capitalization. The Home Loan Bank is experiencing a potential capital shortfall, has suspended its quarterly cash dividend, and could possibly require its members, including National Penn, to make additional capital investments in the Home Loan Bank. If the Home Loan Bank were to cease operations, or if National Penn were required to write-off its investment in the Home Loan Bank, National Penn's business, financial condition, liquidity, capital and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

National Penn may incur impairments to goodwill.

At September 30, 2012, National Penn had approximately $258 million recorded as goodwill.  National Penn evaluates its goodwill for impairment at least annually during the second quarter of its fiscal year.  Significant negative industry or economic trends, including the lack of recovery in the market price of National Penn's common stock, or reduced estimates of future cash flows or disruptions to National Penn's business could result in impairments to goodwill. National Penn's valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and to rely on projections of future operating performance. National Penn operates in competitive environments and projections of future operating results and cash flows may vary significantly from actual results. If National Penn's analysis results in additional impairment to its goodwill, National Penn would be required to record an impairment charge to earnings in its financial statements during the period in which such impairment is determined to exist. Any such change could have a material adverse effect on National Penn's results of operations and stock price.

National Penn’s ability to realize its deferred tax asset may be reduced, which may adversely impact results of operations.

Realization of a deferred tax asset requires National Penn to exercise significant judgment and is inherently uncertain because it requires the prediction of future occurrences. National Penn’s deferred tax asset may be reduced in the future if estimates of future income or our tax planning strategies do not support the amount of the deferred tax asset. If it is determined that a valuation allowance of its deferred tax asset is necessary, National Penn may incur a charge to earnings and a reduction to regulatory capital for the amount included therein.

Negative conditions in the general economy and financial services industry may limit National Penn's access to additional funding and adversely impact liquidity.

An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on National Penn's liquidity. National Penn's access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance its activities could be impaired by factors that affect it specifically or the financial services industry in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact National Penn's access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of its business activity due to a market downturn or adverse regulatory action against it. National Penn's ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are nonspecific to National Penn, such as severe disruption of the financial markets or negative news and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry as a whole as evidenced by recent turmoil in the domestic and worldwide credit markets.


52


National Penn may need to, or may be compelled to, raise additional capital in the future.  However, capital may not be available when needed and on terms favorable to current shareholders.

Federal banking regulators require National Penn and National Penn Bank to maintain adequate levels of capital to support their operations. These capital levels are determined and dictated by law, regulation and banking regulatory agencies.  In addition, capital levels are also determined by National Penn's management and board of directors based on capital levels that they believe are necessary to support National Penn's business operations.  To be "well capitalized" under current bank regulatory guidelines, banking companies generally must maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6%, and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%.

If National Penn raises capital through the issuance of additional shares of its common stock or other securities, it would likely dilute the ownership interests of current investors and could dilute the per share book value and earnings per share of its common stock. Please refer to the risk factor below titled "There may be other dilution of National Penn's equity, which may adversely affect the market price of National Penn's common stock." Furthermore, a capital raise through issuance of additional shares may have an adverse impact on National Penn's stock price. New investors may also have rights, preferences and privileges senior to National Penn's current shareholders, which may adversely impact its current shareholders. National Penn's ability to raise additional capital will depend on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of its control, and on its financial performance. Accordingly, National Penn cannot be certain of its ability to raise additional capital on terms and time frames acceptable to it or to raise additional capital at all. If National Penn cannot raise additional capital in sufficient amounts when needed, its ability to comply with regulatory capital requirements could be materially impaired. Additionally, the inability to raise capital in sufficient amounts may adversely affect National Penn's operations, financial condition and results of operations.

National Penn may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums or special assessments that could adversely affect our earnings.

Bank failures over recent years severely depleted the FDIC’s insurance fund.  In response, the FDIC took various measures in 2009 and early 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act, adopted in July 21, 2010, requires the FDIC to increase reserves against future losses, which will require increased assessments that are to be borne primarily by institutions with assets of greater than $10 billion. Any future increases in assessments or higher periodic fees could adversely affect National Penn’s earnings.

Competition from other financial institutions may adversely affect National Penn's profitability.

National Penn Bank faces substantial competition in originating loans, both commercial and consumer. This competition comes principally from other banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies and other lenders. Many of National Penn's competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial resources and higher lending limits, a wider geographic presence, the ability to offer a wider array of services or more favorable pricing alternatives, as well as lower origination and operating costs. Additionally, several of National Penn's banking competitors are financial institutions that received multi-million or multi-billion dollar infusions of capital from the U.S. Treasury or other support from federal programs, which strengthened their balance sheets and enhanced their ability to withstand the uncertainty of the current economic environment. Intensified competition from these institutions and/or economic conditions could reduce National Penn's net income by decreasing the number and size of loans that National Penn Bank originates and the interest rates it may charge on these loans.

In attracting business and consumer deposits, National Penn Bank faces substantial competition from other insured depository institutions such as banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds. Many of National Penn's competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial resources (from participation in the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program or otherwise), more aggressive marketing campaigns, better brand recognition and more branch locations. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than National Penn, which could decrease the deposits that National Penn attracts or require National Penn to increase its rates to retain existing deposits or attract new deposits. Increased deposit competition could adversely affect National Penn's ability to generate the funds necessary for lending operations. As a result, National Penn may need to seek other sources of funds that may be more expensive to obtain and could increase National Penn's cost of funds.


53


National Penn Bank and National Penn's non-banking subsidiaries also compete with non-bank providers of financial services, such as brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, insurance agencies and governmental organizations which may offer more favorable terms. Some of National Penn's non-bank competitors are subject to less extensive regulations than those governing National Penn's banking operations. As a result, such non-bank competitors may have advantages over National Penn Bank and non-banking subsidiaries in providing financial products and services. This competition may reduce or limit National Penn's margins on banking and non-banking services reduce its market share and adversely affect its earnings and financial condition.

Inability to hire or retain key personnel could adversely affect National Penn’s business.

National Penn's subsidiaries face intense competition with various other financial institutions, as well as from non-bank providers of financial services, such as brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, insurance agencies and government organizations, for the attraction and retention of key personnel, specifically those who generate and maintain National Penn's customer relationships and serve in other key operation positions in the areas of finance, credit administration, loan functions and information technology. These competitors may offer greater compensation and other benefits, which could result in the loss of potential and/or existing key personnel. The inability to hire or retain key personnel may result in the loss of potential and/or existing substantial customer relationships and may adversely affect National Penn's ability to compete effectively.

National Penn's financial performance is directly impacted by interest rates.

Changes in interest rates may reduce profits. The primary source of income for National Penn currently is the differential, or the net interest spread, between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and the interest paid on deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. Based upon prevailing interest rates, net interest spreads are affected by the difference between the maturities and re-pricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates could materially adversely affect National Penn's net interest spread, loan origination volume, asset quality and overall profitability.

If National Penn's information systems are interrupted or sustain a breach in security, those events may negatively affect National Penn's financial performance and reputation.

In conducting its business, National Penn relies heavily on its information systems. Maintaining and protecting those systems is difficult and expensive, as is dealing with any failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems, whether due to acts or omissions by National Penn or by a third party and whether intentional or not. Any such failure, interruption or breach could result in failures or disruptions in National Penn's customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan and other systems.  A breach of National Penn’s information security may result from fraudulent activity committed against National Penn or its clients, resulting in financial loss to National Penn or its clients, or privacy breaches against National Penn’s clients.  Such fraudulent activity may consist of check fraud, electronic fraud, wire fraud, “phishing”, social engineering or other deceptive acts.  The policies, procedures and technical safeguards put in place by National Penn to prevent or limit the effect of any failure, interruption or security breach of its information systems may be insufficient to prevent or remedy the effects of any such occurrences.  The occurrence of any failures, interruptions or security breaches of National Penn's information systems could damage National Penn's reputation, cause National Penn to incur additional expenses, result in losses to National Penn or its clients, result in a loss of customer business and data, affect National Penn’s ability to grow its online services or other businesses, subject National Penn to regulatory sanctions or additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose National Penn to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on National Penn's financial condition and results of operations.


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If National Penn's information technology is unable to keep pace with its growth or industry developments, National Penn's financial performance may suffer.

Effective and competitive delivery of National Penn's products and services is increasingly dependent upon information technology resources and processes, both those provided internally as well as those provided through third party vendors, such as firms which license their software solutions to National Penn. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables National Penn to reduce costs. National Penn's future success will depend, in part, upon its ability to address the needs of its customers by using technology to provide products and services to enhance customer convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in its operations. Many of National Penn's competitors have greater resources to invest in technological improvements. Additionally, as technology in the financial services industry changes and evolves, keeping pace becomes increasingly complex and expensive for National Penn.  There can be no assurance that National Penn will be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services, which could reduce its ability to compete effectively.

National Penn's internal control systems are inherently limited.

National Penn's systems of internal controls, disclosure controls and corporate governance policies and procedures are inherently limited.  The inherent limitations of National Penn's system of internal controls include the use of judgment in decision-making that can be faulty; breakdowns can occur because of human error or mistakes; and controls can be circumvented by individual acts or by collusion of two or more people. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitation of a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected, which may have an adverse effect on National Penn's business, results of operations or financial condition. Additionally, any plans of remediation for any identified limitations may be ineffective in improving National Penn's internal controls.

National Penn may grow its business by acquiring other financial services companies, and these acquisitions present a number of risks and uncertainties related both to the acquisition transactions themselves and to the integration of the acquired businesses.

Acquisitions of other financial services companies or assets present risks to National Penn in addition to those presented by the nature of the business acquired. In general, acquisitions may be substantially more expensive to complete than expected (including unanticipated costs incurred in connection with the integration of the acquired company) and the anticipated benefits (including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains) may be significantly more difficult or take longer to achieve than expected. In some cases, acquisitions involve our entry into new businesses or new geographic or other markets, and these situations also present risks in instances where we may be inexperienced in these new areas. As a regulated financial institution, our ability to pursue or complete attractive acquisition opportunities could be negatively impacted by regulatory delays or other regulatory issues. The processes of integrating acquired businesses also pose many additional possible risks which could result in increased costs, liability or other adverse consequences.

There may be other dilution of National Penn's shareholders, which may adversely affect the market price of National Penn's common stock.

National Penn is not restricted from issuing additional common shares, including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common shares. National Penn is currently authorized to issue up to 250 million common shares, of which 150 million shares were outstanding as of September 30, 2012, and up to one million shares of preferred stock, none of which are outstanding.  In addition, National Penn’s Board of Directors has made shares available for compensation purposes, including under its Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as well as for compensation including shares available for purchase under National Penn's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. The Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows employee shareholders to purchase shares of National Penn common shares at a 10% discount from market value.  In addition, shares are issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units and/or exercise of stock options that have been, or stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and restricted stock that may be, issued under National Penn's equity compensation plans.  Should National Penn experience strong participation in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan or the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, the issuance of the required shares of common stock may significantly dilute the ownership of National Penn's shareholders. National Penn's board of directors has authority, without action or vote of the shareholders, to issue all or part of its authorized but unissued shares. Authorized but unissued shares could be issued on terms or in circumstances that could dilute the interests of other shareholders.


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National Penn relies on dividends it receives from its subsidiaries, may further reduce or eliminate cash dividends on its common stock, and is subject to restrictions on its ability to declare or pay cash dividends and repurchase shares of common stock.

As a bank holding company, National Penn's ability to pay dividends depends primarily on its receipt of dividends from its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Its bank subsidiary, National Penn Bank, is National Penn's primary source of dividends. Dividend payments from National Penn Bank are subject to legal and regulatory limitations, generally based on net profits and retained earnings, imposed by bank regulatory agencies. The ability of National Penn Bank to pay dividends is also subject to profitability, financial condition, regulatory capital requirements, capital expenditures and other cash flow requirements. As of September 30, 2012, National Penn Bank had the ability to pay dividends to National Penn without prior regulatory approval.  However, there is no assurance that National Penn Bank, and/or National Penn's other subsidiaries, will be able to pay dividends in the future.

In October 2012, National Penn’s Board of Directors approved a fourth quarter 2012 cash dividend of $0.10 per share.  There can be no assurance that National Penn will pay dividends to its shareholders in the future, or if dividends are paid, that National Penn will increase its dividend to historical levels or otherwise.  National Penn's ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is subject to limitations and guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve.  For example, under Federal Reserve guidance, bank holding companies generally are advised to consult in advance with the Federal Reserve before declaring dividends, and to strongly consider reducing, deferring or eliminating dividends, in certain situations, such as when declaring or paying a dividend that would exceed earnings for the fiscal quarter for which the dividend is being paid, or when declaring or paying a dividend that could result in a material adverse change to the organization's capital structure.  National Penn's failure to pay dividends on its common stock could have a material adverse effect on its business, operations, financial condition, access to funding and the market price of its common stock.

National Penn may be a defendant from time to time in a variety of litigation and other actions, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

National Penn and its subsidiaries have been and may continue to be involved from time to time in a variety of litigation arising out of its business. An increased number of lawsuits, including class action lawsuits and other consumer driven litigation, have been filed and will likely continue to be filed against financial institutions, which may involve substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages. National Penn believes the risk of litigation generally increases during downturns in the national and local economies.  National Penn's insurance may not cover all claims that may be asserted against it, and any claims asserted against it, regardless of merit or eventual outcome, may harm National Penn's reputation and may cause it to incur significant expense.  Should the ultimate judgments or settlements in any litigation exceed National Penn's insurance coverage, they could have a material adverse effect on National Penn’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  In addition, National Penn may not be able to obtain appropriate types or levels of insurance in the future, nor may National Penn be able to obtain adequate replacement policies with acceptable terms, if at all.

A Warning About Forward-Looking Information

This Report, including information incorporated by reference in this Report, contains forward-looking statements about National Penn and its subsidiaries.  In addition, from time to time, National Penn or its representatives may make written or oral forward-looking statements about National Penn and its subsidiaries.  These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “project,” “plan,” “goal,” “potential,” “pro forma,” “seek,” “target,” “intend” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology.  Forward-looking statements include discussions of strategy, financial projections, guidance and estimates (including their underlying assumptions), statements regarding plans, rationales, objectives, expectations or consequences of various proposed or announced transactions, and statements about the future performance, operations, products and services of National Penn and its subsidiaries.  National Penn cautions its shareholders and other readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.

National Penn’s businesses and operations are and will be subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Consequently, actual results and experience may materially differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and experience to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth above, as well as the following:
National Penn’s branding and marketing initiatives may not be effective in building name recognition and customer awareness of National Penn’s products and services.

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National Penn may be unable to differentiate itself from its competitors by a higher level of customer service, as intended by its business strategy and other marketing initiatives.
Expansion of National Penn’s product and service offerings may take longer, and may meet with more effective competitive resistance from others already offering such products and services, than expected.  Additionally, new product development by new and existing competitors may be more effective, and take place more quickly, than expected.
National Penn may be unable to attract, motivate, and/or retain key executives and other key personnel due to intense competition for such persons, National Penn’s cost saving strategies, increased governmental oversight or otherwise.
Growth and profitability of National Penn’s non-interest income or fee income may be less than expected, particularly as a result of current financial market conditions.
General economic or business conditions, either nationally or in the regions in which National Penn does business, may continue to deteriorate or be more prolonged than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality, a reduced demand for credit, or a decision by National Penn to reevaluate staffing levels or to divest one or more lines of business.
In the current environment of increased investor activism, including hedge fund investment policies and practices, shareholder concerns or actions may require increased management/board attention, efforts and commitments, which could require a shift in focus from business development and operations.
Current stresses in the financial markets may inhibit National Penn's ability to access the capital markets or obtain financing on favorable terms.
Repurchase obligations with respect to real estate mortgages sold in the secondary market could adversely affect National Penn’s earnings.
Changes in consumer spending and savings habits could adversely affect National Penn’s business.
Negative publicity with respect to any National Penn product or service, employee, director or other associated individual or entity whether legally justified or not, could adversely affect National Penn’s reputation and business.
National Penn may be unable to successfully manage the foregoing and other risks and to achieve its current short-term and long-term business plans and objectives.

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to National Penn or any person acting on its behalf made after the date of this Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors and cautionary statements contained in this Report. National Penn does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information on repurchases by National Penn of its common stock in each month of the quarter ended September 30, 2012:

Period
 
Total No. of
Shares Purchased
 
Weighted-average
Price Paid per Share
 
Total No. of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum No. of Shares
that may yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
July 1, 2012 through July 31, 2012
 

 
$

 

 
5,342,498

August 1, 2012 through August 31, 2012
 
300,070

 
$
8.80

 
300,070

 
5,042,428

September 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012
 

 
$

 

 
5,042,428

Total
 
300,070

 
8.80

 
300,070

 
 

1.
National Penn's current repurchase program was announced by the Board of Directors on April 2, 2012 and the program is authorized for the remainder of 2012.
2.
The number of shares approved for repurchase under National Penn's current stock repurchase program is 7,500,000.
3.
The authorization of this repurchase plan supersedes all pre-existing share repurchase plans.
 
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.


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Item 6.  Exhibits


3.1
Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to National Penn’s Report on Form 8-K dated April 24, 2009 as filed on April 24, 2009.)
3.2
Bylaws, as amended and restated, of National Penn Bancshares, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to  Exhibit 3.1 to National Penn’s Report on Form 8-K dated September 28, 2011, as filed on  October 3, 2011.)
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2


101.INS XBRL
Instance Document **
 
 
101.SCH XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document **
 
 
101.CAL XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document **
 
 
101.DEF XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document **
 
 
101.LAB XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document **
 
 
101.PRE XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document **


** Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
 
NATIONAL PENN BANCSHARES, INC.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date:
November 8, 2012
By:
/s/ Scott V. Fainor
 
 
 
Name:
Scott V. Fainor
 
 
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 8, 2012
By:
/s/ Michael J. Hughes
 
 
 
Name:
Michael J. Hughes
 
 
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer

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