10-Q 1 fmbh-2017331x10q.htm 10-Q Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017
Or
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________
 
Commission file number 0-13368
 
FIRST MID-ILLINOIS BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
37-1103704
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
 
1421 Charleston Avenue,
 
Mattoon, Illinois
61938
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
 
(217) 234-7454
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes [X ]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [  ]
Accelerated filer [X]
Non-accelerated filer [  ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [  ]
 
 
Emerging growth company [  ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  [  ] Yes  [X] No

As of May 9, 2017, 12,488,787 common shares, $4.00 par value, were outstanding.

1








PART I

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 
(In thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks:
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing
$
54,775

 
$
57,988

Interest bearing
57,984

 
79,014

Federal funds sold
491

 
38,900

Cash and cash equivalents
113,250

 
175,902

Certificates of deposit investments
1,685

 
14,643

Investment securities:
 

 
 

Available-for-sale, at fair value
694,321

 
619,848

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $73,754 and $73,096 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
74,256

 
74,231

Loans held for sale
1,578

 
1,175

Loans
1,794,084

 
1,824,817

Less allowance for loan losses
(17,846
)
 
(16,753
)
Net loans
1,776,238

 
1,808,064

Interest receivable
9,786

 
10,553

Other real estate owned
2,433

 
1,982

Premises and equipment, net
39,517

 
40,292

Goodwill, net
57,791

 
57,791

Intangible assets, net
12,285

 
12,832

Bank owned life insurance
41,600

 
41,318

Other assets
24,706

 
25,904

Total assets
$
2,849,446

 
$
2,884,535

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Non-interest bearing
$
456,038

 
$
471,206

Interest bearing
1,873,491

 
1,858,681

Total deposits
2,329,529

 
2,329,887

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
143,864

 
185,763

Interest payable
484

 
535

FHLB borrowings
40,080

 
40,094

Other borrowings
13,125

 
18,063

Junior subordinated debentures
23,938

 
23,917

Other liabilities
7,688

 
5,603

Total liabilities
2,558,708

 
2,603,862

Stockholders’ Equity:
 

 
 

Common stock, $4 par value; authorized 18,000,000 shares; issued 13,033,530 and 13,020,742 shares in 2017 and 2016, respectively
54,134

 
54,083

Additional paid-in capital
159,527

 
158,671

Retained earnings
92,483

 
86,216

Deferred compensation
2,568

 
3,201

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,555
)
 
(5,761
)
Less treasury stock at cost, 549,743 shares in 2017 and 2016
(15,419
)
 
(15,737
)
Total stockholders’ equity
290,738

 
280,673

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,849,446

 
$
2,884,535


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


2






First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income:
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
19,927

 
$
13,592

Interest on investment securities
4,040

 
3,221

Interest on certificates of deposit investments
25

 
73

Interest on federal funds sold
61

 

Interest on deposits with other financial institutions
129

 
93

Total interest income
24,182

 
16,979

Interest expense:
 

 
 

Interest on deposits
879

 
579

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase
40

 
18

Interest on FHLB borrowings
151

 
150

Interest on other borrowings
123

 

Interest on subordinated debentures
217

 
145

Total interest expense
1,410

 
892

Net interest income
22,772

 
16,087

Provision for loan losses
1,722

 
113

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
21,050

 
15,974

Other income:
 

 
 

Trust revenues
930

 
981

Brokerage commissions
505

 
448

Insurance commissions
1,625

 
1,333

Service charges
1,712

 
1,509

Securities gains, net

 
260

Mortgage banking revenue, net
193

 
95

ATM / debit card revenue
1,568

 
1,489

Bank owned life insurance
281

 
9

Other
682

 
520

Total other income
7,496

 
6,644

Other expense:
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
9,935

 
7,847

Net occupancy and equipment expense
3,133

 
2,879

Net other real estate owned (income) expense
18

 
(19
)
FDIC insurance
179

 
266

Amortization of intangible assets
547

 
455

Stationery and supplies
185

 
201

Legal and professional
831

 
784

Marketing and donations
294

 
962

Other
4,080

 
1,796

Total other expense
19,202

 
15,171

Income before income taxes
9,344

 
7,447

Income taxes
3,080

 
2,641

Net income
6,264

 
4,806

Dividends on preferred shares

 
550

Net income available to common stockholders
$
6,264

 
$
4,256

Per share data:
 

 
 

Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders
$
0.50

 
$
0.50

Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders
$
0.50

 
$
0.49


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3






First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Net income
$
6,264

 
$
4,806

Other Comprehensive Income
 

 
 

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $(2,037) and $(1,663) for three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
3,189

 
2,607

Amortized holding losses on held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale, net of taxes of $(11) and $(69) for three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
17

 
107

Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income, net of taxes of $0 and $101 for three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 
(159
)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes
3,206

 
2,555

Comprehensive income
$
9,470

 
$
7,361


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



4






First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
6,264

 
$
4,806

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Provision for loan losses
1,722

 
113

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net
2,025

 
1,720

Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
(281
)
 
(9
)
Stock-based compensation expense
62

 
89

Gains on investment securities, net

 
(260
)
(Gain) Loss on sales of other real property owned, net
9

 
(23
)
Donation of building

 
653

Loss on write down of fixed assets

 
13

Gains on sale of loans held for sale, net
(220
)
 
(120
)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
767

 
493

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable
(44
)
 
11

Origination of loans held for sale
(14,219
)
 
(9,997
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
14,036

 
9,347

Increase in other assets
(643
)
 
(3,846
)
Increase in other liabilities
2,083

 
1,911

Net cash provided by operating activities
11,561

 
4,901

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit investments
12,958

 
3,228

Purchases of certificates of deposit investments

 
(12,958
)
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 
8,510

Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale
15,617

 
25,383

Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity

 
15,000

Purchases of securities available-for-sale
(85,685
)
 
(29,756
)
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity

 
(27,000
)
Net decrease in loans
30,104

 
5,775

Sale of premises and equipment

 
147

Purchases of premises and equipment
(503
)
 
(127
)
Proceeds from sales of other real property owned
173

 
179

Investment in bank owned life insurance

 
(25,000
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(27,336
)
 
(36,619
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 

Net (decrease) increase in deposits
(358
)
 
7,786

Decrease in repurchase agreements
(41,899
)
 
(12,153
)
Repayment of short-term debt
(4,000
)
 

Repayment of long-term debt
(938
)
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
318

 

Net cash used in financing activities
(46,877
)
 
(4,367
)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(62,652
)
 
(36,085
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
175,902

 
115,784

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
113,250

 
$
79,699


5






First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
1,461

 
$
881

Income taxes

 
1,525

Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities
 

 
 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

 
26

Net tax benefit related to option and deferred compensation plans
216

 
140


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6






Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 1 --  Basis of Accounting and Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. (“Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries:  First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A. (“First Mid Bank”), Mid-Illinois Data Services, Inc. (“MIDS”) and The Checkley Agency, Inc. doing business as First Mid Insurance Group (“First Mid Insurance”).  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.   The financial information reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Certain amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2017 presentation and there was no impact on net income or stockholders’ equity.  The results of the interim period ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The Company operates as a one-segment entity for financial reporting purposes.

The 2016 year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and related footnote disclosures although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Website

The Company maintains a website at www.firstmid.com. All periodic and current reports of the Company and amendments to these reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed, free of charge, through this website as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are filed with the SEC.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On April 26, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with First Clover Leaf Financial Corp., a Maryland corporation ("First Clover Leaf"), pursuant to which, amongst other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of First Clover Leaf pursuant to a business combination whereby First Clover Leaf would merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity (the "Merger").

On September 8, 2016, the effective time of the Merger, 25% of the shares of First Clover Leaf common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger converted into the right to receive $12.87 per share, for an approximate aggregate total of $22,545,000, and 75% of the shares of First Clover Leaf common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger converted into the right to receive 0.495 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $4.00 per share, for an approximate aggregate total of 2,600,616 shares of the Company’s common stock. Cash in lieu of fractional shares of Company common stock were issued in connection with the Merger.

Preferred Stock

On May 16, 2016, the Company completed the mandatory conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. The conversion ratio for each share of the Series C Preferred Stock was computed by dividing $5,000 (the issuance price per share of the Series C Preferred Stock) by $20.29 (the conversion price). The conversion ratio, therefore, was 246.427 shares of the Company's common stock for each share of Series C Preferred Stock. This resulted in the issuance of approximately 1,355,319 shares of common stock in the aggregate. As a result of the conversion, dividends ceased to accrue on the Series C Preferred Stock and certificates for shares of Series C Preferred Stock only represent the right to receive the appropriate number of shares of common stock, together with net accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional share interests.

7






Bank Owned Life Insurance

First Mid Bank has purchased life insurance policies on certain senior management. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts that are probable at settlement.

Stock Plans

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held April 26, 2017, the stockholders approved the First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“SI Plan”).  The SI Plan was implemented to succeed the Company’s 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which had a ten-year term. The SI Plan is intended to provide a means whereby directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries may sustain a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the continued development and financial success of the Company and its subsidiaries, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders.  Accordingly, directors and selected employees, consultants and advisors may be provided the opportunity to acquire shares of common stock of the Company on the terms and conditions established in the SI Plan.

A maximum of 149,983 shares of common stock may be issued under the SI Plan. There have been no stock options awarded since 2008. The Company awarded 11,473 and 13,912 stock units during 2017 and 2016, respectively, under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Securities
 
Securities with Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses
 
Total
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale
$
(2,446
)
 
$

 
$
(2,446
)
Unamortized losses on held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale
(366
)
 

 
(366
)
Securities with other-than-temporary impairment losses

 
(1,375
)
 
(1,375
)
Tax benefit
1,096

 
536

 
1,632

Balance at March 31, 2017
$
(1,716
)
 
$
(839
)
 
$
(2,555
)
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale
$
(7,649
)
 
$

 
$
(7,649
)
Unamortized losses on held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale
(394
)
 

 
(394
)
Securities with other-than-temporary impairment losses

 
(1,398
)
 
(1,398
)
Tax benefit
3,135

 
545

 
3,680

Balance at December 31, 2016
$
(4,908
)
 
$
(853
)
 
$
(5,761
)










8






Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income and the affected line items in the statements of income during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Amounts Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income
Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
 
 
March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

 
260

Securities gains, net
 
 
 
 
(Total reclassified amount before tax)
 

 
(101
)
Income taxes
Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income
$

 
$
159

Net reclassified amount

See “Note 3 – Investment Securities” for more detailed information regarding unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.


Adoption of New Accounting Guidance

Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs ("ASU 2017-08"). In March 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-08. This update amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The update shortens the premium's amortization period to the earliest call date to more closely align the amortization period of premiums to expectations incorporated in market pricing on the underlying securities. For public companies, the update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the adoption period. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company has adopted ASU 2017-08 early and there was not a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2017-04, Intangibles--Goodwill and Other (Topic 350: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-04. The amendments in this update simplify the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under this guidance, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public companies for the reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. Although the Company cannot anticipate future goodwill impairment, based on the most recent assessment, it is unlikely that an impairment amount would need to be calculated and, therefore, does not anticipate a material impact on the Company's financial statements. The current accounting policies and procedures are not anticipated to change, except for the elimination of the Step 2 analysis.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to estimate its lifetime "expected credit loss" and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. Management continues to evaluate the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s financial statements.




9






Accounting Standards Update 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2016-08"). In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 which amended the accounting guidance issued by the FASB in May 2014 that revised the criteria for determining when to recognize revenue from contracts with customers and expanded disclosure requirements. The amendment defers the effective date by one year. This accounting guidance can be implemented using either a retrospective method or a cumulative-effect approach. This new guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted but only for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. There are many aspects of the new accounting guidance that are still being interpreted, and the FASB has recently issued and proposed updates to certain aspects of the guidance. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-08 will have on the Company’s financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)("ASU 2016-02"). On February 25, 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which creates Topic 842, Leases and supersedes Topic 840, Leases. ASU 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions, by increasing transparency and comparability among organizations. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months on their balance sheet as lease liabilities with a corresponding right-of-use asset. ASU 2016-02 maintains the dual model for lease accounting, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance, with lease classification determined in a manner similar to existing lease guidance. The new guidance will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2018, and for private companies for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. Management is evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company's financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Topic 825): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01"). In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-01 which amends prior guidance to require an entity to measure its equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. An entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of same issuer. The new guidance simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, requires public entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in fair value of a liability resulting from changes in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has selected fair value option for financial instruments and requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset. The new guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): ("ASU 2014-09"). In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09 which created a new topic in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification(R) ("ASC"), Topic 606. In addition to superseding and replacing nearly all existing U.S. GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, ASU 2014-09 establishes a new control-based revenue recognition model, changes the basis for deciding when revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics and expands and improves disclosures about revenue. In addition, ASU 2014-09 adds a new Subtopic to the ASC, OtherAssets and Deferred Costs: Contracts with Customers ("ASC 340-40"), to provide guidance on costs related to obtaining a contract with a customer and costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer that are not in the scope of another ASC Topic. The new guidance does not apply to certain contracts within the scope of other ASC Topics, such as lease contracts, insurance contracts, financing arrangements, financial instruments, guarantee other than product or service warranties, and non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers. See ASU 2016-08 for the effective dates.


10







Note 2 -- Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders is calculated as net income less preferred stock dividends divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the assumed conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock and the Company’s stock options, unless anti-dilutive.

The components of basic and diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Basic Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
Available to Common Stockholders:
 
 
 
Net income
$
6,264,000

 
$
4,806,000

Preferred stock dividends

 
(550,000
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
6,264,000

 
$
4,256,000

Weighted average common shares outstanding
12,475,728
 
8,455,507
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.50

 
$
0.50

Diluted Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
Available to Common Stockholders:
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
$
6,264,000

 
$
4,256,000

Effect of assumed preferred stock conversion

 
550,000

Net income applicable to diluted earnings per share
$
6,264,000

 
$
4,806,000

Weighted average common shares outstanding
12,475,728

 
8,455,507

Dilutive potential common shares:
 
 
 
Assumed conversion of stock options
9,179

 
178

Restricted stock awarded
836

 
5,232

Assumed conversion of preferred stock

 
1,355,348

Dilutive potential common shares
10,015

 
1,360,758

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
12,485,743

 
9,816,265

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.50

 
$
0.49



The following shares were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 because they were anti-dilutive:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Stock options to purchase shares of common stock

 
24,500



11






Note 3 -- Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values for available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities by major security type at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
 
Fair Value
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
160,380

 
$
198

 
$
(1,793
)
 
$
158,785

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
176,808

 
1,918

 
(1,706
)
 
177,020

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
353,907

 
1,083

 
(2,277
)
 
352,713

Trust preferred securities
3,013

 

 
(1,375
)
 
1,638

Other securities
4,034

 
141

 
(10
)
 
4,165

Total available-for-sale
$
698,142

 
$
3,340

 
$
(7,161
)
 
$
694,321

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
74,256

 
$
301

 
$
(803
)
 
$
73,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
138,819

 
$
13

 
$
(2,508
)
 
$
136,324

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
164,163

 
1,346

 
(2,804
)
 
162,705

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
318,829

 
531

 
(4,369
)
 
314,991

Trust preferred securities
3,050

 

 
(1,398
)
 
1,652

Other securities
4,034

 
147

 
(5
)
 
4,176

Total available-for-sale
$
628,895

 
$
2,037

 
$
(11,084
)
 
$
619,848

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
74,231

 
$
203

 
$
(1,338
)
 
$
73,096


Trust preferred securities represents one trust preferred pooled security issued by First Tennessee Financial (“FTN”). The unrealized loss of this security, which has a remaining maturity of twenty years, is primarily due to its long-term nature, a lack of demand or inactive market for the security, and concerns regarding the underlying financial institutions that have issued the trust preferred security. See the heading “Trust Preferred Securities” for further information regarding this security.

Realized gains and losses resulting from sales of securities were as follows during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Gross gains
$

 
$
260

Gross losses

 






12







The following table indicates the expected maturities of investment securities classified as available-for-sale presented at fair value, and held-to-maturity presented at amortized cost, at March 31, 2017 and the weighted average yield for each range of maturities (dollars in thousands):
 
One year or less
 
After 1 through 5 years
 
After 5 through 10 years
 
After ten years
 
Total
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
69,609

 
$
54,333

 
$
34,843

 
$

 
$
158,785

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
17,262

 
88,371

 
70,737

 
650

 
177,020

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
422

 
120,232

 
232,059

 

 
352,713

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 
1,638

 
1,638

Other securities

 
1,990

 
2,042

 
133

 
4,165

Total available-for-sale investments
$
87,293

 
$
264,926

 
$
339,681

 
$
2,421

 
$
694,321

Weighted average yield
2.19
%
 
2.38
%
 
2.67
%
 
2.31
%
 
2.50
%
Full tax-equivalent yield
2.62
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.10
%
 
2.76
%
 
3.00
%
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
44,993

 
$
29,263

 
$

 
$

 
$
74,256

Weighted average yield
1.79
%
 
2.08
%
 
%
 
%
 
1.90
%
Full tax-equivalent yield
1.79
%
 
2.08
%
 
%
 
%
 
1.90
%

The weighted average yields are calculated on the basis of the amortized cost and effective yields weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security. Tax-equivalent yields have been calculated using a 35% tax rate.  With the exception of obligations of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies and corporations, there were no investment securities of any single issuer, the book value of which exceeded 10% of stockholders' equity at March 31, 2017.

Investment securities carried at approximately $572 million and $509 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.


13






The following table presents the aging of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
95,975

 
$
(1,793
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
95,975

 
$
(1,793
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
74,883

 
(1,706
)
 

 

 
74,883

 
(1,706
)
Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
172,238

 
(2,038
)
 
5,703

 
(239
)
 
177,941

 
(2,277
)
Trust preferred securities

 

 
1,638

 
(1,375
)
 
1,638

 
(1,375
)
Other securities

 

 
1,991

 
(10
)
 
1,991

 
(10
)
Total
$
343,096

 
$
(5,537
)
 
$
9,332

 
$
(1,624
)
 
$
352,428

 
$
(7,161
)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
43,755

 
$
(803
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
43,755

 
$
(803
)
December 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
125,257

 
$
(2,508
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
125,257

 
$
(2,508
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
93,405

 
(2,804
)
 

 

 
93,405

 
(2,804
)
Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
266,319

 
(4,099
)
 
5,878

 
(270
)
 
272,197

 
(4,369
)
Trust preferred securities

 

 
1,652

 
(1,398
)
 
1,652

 
(1,398
)
Other securities

 

 
1,995

 
(5
)
 
1,995

 
(5
)
Total
$
484,981

 
$
(9,411
)
 
$
9,525

 
$
(1,673
)
 
$
494,506

 
$
(11,084
)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
53,295

 
$
(1,338
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
53,295

 
$
(1,338
)


U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , there were no available-for sale U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 there were no held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions.  At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no obligations of states and political subdivisions in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Mortgage-backed Securities: GSE Residential. At March 31, 2017 there were three mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $5,703,000 and unrealized losses of $239,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2016, there were two mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $5,878,000 and unrealized losses of $270,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Trust Preferred Securities. At March 31, 2017, there was one trust preferred security with a fair value of $1,638,000 and unrealized loss of $1,375,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2016, there was one trust preferred security with a fair value of $1,652,000 and unrealized loss of $1,398,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. The unrealized loss was primarily due to the long-term nature of the trust preferred

14






security, a lack of demand or inactive market for the security, the impending change to the regulatory treatment of these securities, and concerns regarding the underlying financial institutions that have issued the trust preferred securities.

The Company recorded no other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) for these securities during 2017 or 2016.   Because it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the remaining security before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the remainder of the investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017. However, future downgrades or additional deferrals and defaults in this security, could result in additional OTTI and consequently, have a material impact on future earnings.

Following are the details for the currently impaired trust preferred security (in thousands):
 
Book
Value
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Other-than-
temporary
Impairment
Recorded To-date
PreTSL XXVIII
$
3,013

 
$
1,638

 
$
(1,375
)
 
$
(1,111
)


Other securities. At March 31, 2017 there was one other security with a fair value of $1,991,000 and unrealized losses of $10,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2016, there was one other security with a fair value of $1,995,000 and unrealized losses of $5,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

The Company does not believe any other individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2017 represents OTTI. However, given the continued disruption in the financial markets, the Company may be required to recognize OTTI losses in future periods with respect to its available for sale investment securities portfolio. The amount and timing of any additional OTTI will depend on the decline in the underlying cash flows of the securities. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

Other-than-temporary Impairment. Upon acquisition of a security, the Company determines whether it is within the scope of the accounting guidance for investments in debt and equity securities or whether it must be evaluated for impairment under the accounting guidance for beneficial interests in securitized financial assets.

The Company conducts periodic reviews to evaluate its investment securities to determine whether OTTI has occurred. While all securities are considered, the securities primarily impacted by OTTI evaluation are pooled trust preferred securities. For the pooled trust preferred security currently in the investment portfolio, an extensive review is conducted to determine if any additional OTTI has occurred. The Company utilizes an independent third-party to perform the OTTI evaluation. The Company's management reviews the assumption inputs and methodology with the third-party to obtain an understanding of them and determine if they are appropriate for the evaluation. Economic models are used to project future cash flows for the security based on current assumptions for discount rate, prepayments, default and deferral rates and recoveries. These assumptions are determined based on the structure of the issuance, the specific collateral underlying the security, historical performance of trust preferred securities and general state of the economy. The OTTI test compares the present value of the cash flows from quarter to quarter to determine if there has been an adverse change which could indicate additional OTTI.

The discount rate assumption used in the cash flow model is equal to the current yield used to accrete the beneficial interest. The Company’s current trust preferred security investment has a floating rate coupon of 3-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points. Since the estimate of 3-month LIBOR is based on the forward curve on the measurement date, and is therefore variable, the discount assumption for this security is a range of projected coupons over the expected life of the security.

The Company considers the likelihood that issuers will prepay their securities which changes the amount of expected cash flows. Factors such as the coupon rates of collateral, economic conditions and regulatory changes, such as the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III, are considered.


15






The trust preferred security includes collateral issued by financial institutions and insurance companies. To identify bank issuers with a high risk of near term default or deferral, a credit model developed by the third-party is utilized that scores each bank issuer based on 29 different ratios covering capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings, liquidity, the Texas Ratio, and sensitivity to interest rates. To account for longer term bank default risk not captured by the credit model, it is assumed that banks will default at a rate of 2% annually for the first two years of the cash flow projection, and 36 basis points in each year thereafter. To project defaults for insurance issuers, each issuer’s credit rating is mapped to its idealized default rate, which is AM Best’s estimate of the historical default rate for insurance companies with that rating.

Lastly, it is assumed that trust preferred securities issued by banks that have already failed will have no recoveries, and that banks projected to default will have recoveries of 10%. Additionally, the 10% recovery assumption, incorporates the potential for cures by banks that are currently in deferral.

If the Company determines that a given pooled trust preferred security position will be subject to a write-down or loss, the Company records the expected credit loss as a charge to earnings.

Credit Losses Recognized on Investments. As described above, the Company’s investment in trust preferred security has experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses but is not otherwise other-than-temporarily impaired. The following table provides information about the trust preferred security for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands).

 
Accumulated Credit Losses
 
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
Credit losses on trust preferred securities held
 
 
 
Beginning of period
$
1,111

 
$
1,111

Additions related to OTTI losses not previously recognized

 

Reductions due to sales / (recoveries)

 

Reductions due to change in intent or likelihood of sale

 

Additions related to increases in previously recognized OTTI losses

 

Reductions due to increases in expected cash flows

 

End of period
$
1,111

 
$
1,111





16






Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding net of unearned discounts, unearned income and allowance for loan losses.  Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs and is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using methods that approximated the effective interest rate method.  Interest on substantially all loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. A summary of loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 follows (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Construction and land development
$
58,489

 
$
49,366

Agricultural real estate
123,160

 
126,216

1-4 Family residential properties
321,238

 
328,119

Multifamily residential properties
74,882

 
83,478

Commercial real estate
627,415

 
633,694

Loans secured by real estate
1,205,184

 
1,220,873

Agricultural loans
76,782

 
86,735

Commercial and industrial loans
403,135

 
412,637

Consumer loans
36,070

 
38,404

All other loans
83,341

 
77,602

Total Gross loans
1,804,512

 
1,836,251

Less: Loans held for sale
1,578

 
1,175

 
1,802,934

 
1,835,076

Less:
 

 
 

Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts
8,850

 
10,259

Allowance for loan losses
17,846

 
16,753

Net loans
$
1,776,238

 
$
1,808,064


Net loans decreased $31.8 million as of March 31, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to seasonal paydowns on agricultural operating loans and payoffs of other loans that were not renewed. Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or market value, taking into consideration future commitments to sell the loans. These loans are primarily for 1-4 family residential properties. 

Most of the Company’s business activities are with customers located within central Illinois.  At March 31, 2017, the Company’s loan portfolio included $199.9 million of loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture. Of this amount, $162.2 million was concentrated in other grain farming. Total loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture decreased $13.1 million from $213.0 million at December 31, 2016 due to seasonal paydowns based upon timing of cash flow requirements. Loans concentrated in other grain farming decreased $9.1 million from $171.3 million at December 31, 2016.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting practices, including collateralization of loans, any extended period of low commodity prices, drought conditions, significantly reduced yields on crops and/or reduced levels of government assistance to the agricultural industry could result in an increase in the level of problem agriculture loans and potentially result in loan losses within the agricultural portfolio.

In addition, the Company has $112.9 million of loans to motels and hotels.  The performance of these loans is dependent on borrower specific issues as well as the general level of business and personal travel within the region.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting standards, a prolonged period of reduced business or personal travel could result in an increase in nonperforming loans to this business segment and potentially in loan losses. The Company also has $141.7 million of loans to lessors of non-residential buildings, and $131.4 million of loans to lessors of residential buildings and dwellings.

The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the board of directors.  Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated

17






borrowers are limited by federal regulation and the vast majority of borrowers are below regulatory thresholds. The Company can occasionally have outstanding balances to one borrower up to but not exceeding the regulatory threshold should
underwriting guidelines warrant. The vast majority of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system.  Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint.  In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments.

The Company’s lending can be summarized into the following primary areas:

Commercial Real Estate Loans.  Commercial real estate loans are generally comprised of loans to small business entities to purchase or expand structures in which the business operations are housed, loans to owners of real estate who lease space to non-related commercial entities, loans for construction and land development, loans to hotel operators, and loans to owners of multi-family residential structures, such as apartment buildings.  Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on historical and projected cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying real estate pledged as collateral on the debt.  For the various types of commercial real estate loans, minimum criteria have been established within the Company’s loan policy regarding debt service coverage while maximum limits on loan-to-value and amortization periods have been defined.  Maximum loan-to-value ratios range from 65% to 80% depending upon the type of real estate collateral, while the desired minimum debt coverage ratio is 1.20x. Amortization periods for commercial real estate loans are generally limited to twenty years. The Company’s commercial real estate portfolio is well below the thresholds that would designate a concentration in commercial real estate lending, as established by the federal banking regulators.

Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily comprised of working capital loans used to purchase inventory and fund accounts receivable that are secured by business assets other than real estate.  These loans are generally written for one year or less. Also, equipment financing is provided to businesses with these loans generally limited to 80% of the value of the collateral and amortization periods limited to seven years. Commercial loans are often accompanied by a personal guaranty of the principal owners of a business.  Like commercial real estate loans, the underlying cash flow of the business is the primary consideration in the underwriting process.  The financial condition of commercial borrowers is monitored at least annually with the type of financial information required determined by the size of the relationship.  Measures employed by the Company for businesses with higher risk profiles include the use of government-assisted lending programs through the Small Business Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate Loans. Agricultural loans are generally comprised of seasonal operating lines to cash grain farmers to plant and harvest corn and soybeans and term loans to fund the purchase of equipment.  Agricultural real estate loans are primarily comprised of loans for the purchase of farmland.  Specific underwriting standards have been established for agricultural-related loans including the establishment of projections for each operating year based on industry developed estimates of farm input costs and expected commodity yields and prices.  Operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop. Loan-to-value ratios on loans secured by farmland generally do not exceed 65% and have amortization periods limited to twenty five years.  Federal government-assistance lending programs through the Farm Service Agency are used to mitigate the level of credit risk when deemed appropriate.

Residential Real Estate Loans. Residential real estate loans generally include loans for the purchase or refinance of residential real estate properties consisting of one-to-four units and home equity loans and lines of credit.  The Company sells the vast majority of its long-term fixed rate residential real estate loans to secondary market investors.  The Company also releases the servicing of these loans upon sale.  The Company retains all residential real estate loans with balloon payment features.  Balloon periods are limited to five years. Residential real estate loans are typically underwritten to conform to industry standards including criteria for maximum debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios as well as minimum credit scores.  Loans secured by first liens on residential real estate held in the portfolio typically do not exceed 80% of the value of the collateral and have amortization periods of twenty five years or less. The Company does not originate subprime mortgage loans.

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans are primarily comprised of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes such as the purchase of an automobile or other living expenses.  Minimum underwriting criteria have been established that consider credit score, debt-to-income ratio, employment history, and collateral coverage.  Typically, consumer loans are set up on monthly payments with amortization periods based on the type and age of the collateral.


18






Other Loans. Other loans consist primarily of loans to municipalities to support community projects such as infrastructure improvements or equipment purchases.  Underwriting guidelines for these loans are consistent with those established for commercial loans with the additional repayment source of the taxing authority of the municipality.

Purchase Credit-Impaired Loans. Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as past-due and nonaccrual status, borrower credit scores and recent loan to value percentages. Purchase credit-impaired ("PCI") loans are accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables--Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"), and are initially measured at fair value, which includes the estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. The cash flows expected to be collected were estimated using current key assumptions, such as default rates, value of underlying collateral, severity and prepayment speeds.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses existing in the current portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure.  The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and troubled debt restructurings, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses by separately evaluating large impaired loans and nonimpaired loans.

The Company has loans acquired from business combinations with uncollected principal balances.  These loans are carried net of a fair value adjustment for credit risk and interest rates and are only included in the allowance calculation to the extent that the reserve requirement exceeds the fair value adjustment.  However, as the acquired loans renew, it is necessary to establish an allowance which represents an amount that, in management’s opinion, will be adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in such loans.

Impaired loans
The Company individually evaluates certain loans for impairment.  In general, these loans have been internally identified via the Company’s loan grading system as credits requiring management’s attention due to underlying problems in the borrower’s business or collateral concerns.  This evaluation considers expected future cash flows, the value of collateral and also other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to make payments when due.  For loans greater than $250,000, impairment is individually measured each quarter using one of three alternatives: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price, if available; or (3) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell for collateral dependent loans and loans for which foreclosure is deemed to be probable. A specific allowance is assigned when expected cash flows or collateral do not justify the carrying amount of the loan. The carrying value of the loan reflects reductions from prior charge-offs.

Non-Impaired loans
Non-impaired loans comprise the vast majority of the Company’s total loan portfolio and include loans in accrual status and those credits not identified as troubled debt restructurings. A small portion of these loans are considered “criticized” due to the risk rating assigned reflecting elevated credit risk due to characteristics, such as a strained cash flow position, associated with the individual borrowers. Criticized loans are those assigned risk ratings of Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful. Determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses for all non-impaired loans is based on a migration analysis of net losses over a rolling twelve quarter period by loan segment. A weighted average of the net losses is determined by assigning more weight to the most recent quarters in order to recognize current risk factors influencing the various segments of the loan portfolio more prominently than past periods. Environmental factors including changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets

19






are evaluated each quarter to determine if adjustments to the weighted average historical net losses is appropriate given these current influences on the risk profile of each loan segment. Because the economic and business climate in any given industry or market, and its impact on any given borrower, can change rapidly, the risk profile of the loan portfolio is periodically assessed and adjusted when appropriate. Consumer loans are evaluated for adverse classification based primarily on the Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy established by the federal banking regulators. Classification standards are generally based on delinquency status, collateral coverage, bankruptcy and the presence of fraud.

Due to weakened economic conditions during prior years, the Company established qualitative factor adjustments for each of the loan segments at levels above the historical net loss averages. Some of the economic factors included the potential for reduced cash flow for commercial operating loans from reduction in sales or increased operating costs, decreased occupancy rates for commercial buildings, reduced levels of home sales for commercial land developments, the uncertainty regarding grain prices and increased operating costs for farmers, and increased levels of unemployment and bankruptcy impacting consumer’s ability to pay. Each of these economic uncertainties was taken into consideration in developing the level of the allowance for loan losses.

The Company has not materially changed any aspect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses.  However, on an on-going basis the Company continues to refine the methods used in determining management’s best estimate of the allowance for loan losses.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method for the three-months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 and for the year ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
 
 
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
 
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
12,901

 
$
2,249

 
$
874

 
$
693

 
$
36

 
$
16,753

Provision charged to expense
1,466

 
69

 
146

 
50

 
(9
)
 
1,722

Losses charged off
(612
)
 

 
(49
)
 
(102
)
 

 
(763
)
Recoveries
16

 
1

 
7

 
110

 

 
134

Balance, end of period
$
13,771

 
$
2,319

 
$
978

 
$
751

 
$
27

 
$
17,846

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
316

 
$
709

 
$
44

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
1,070

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
13,455

 
$
1,610

 
$
909

 
$
750

 
$
27

 
$
16,751

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$
25

 
$

 
$

 
$
25

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,656

 
$
1,173

 
$
4,093

 
$
301

 
$

 
$
16,223

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
1,190,272

 
$
198,588

 
$
344,160

 
$
38,451

 
$

 
$
1,771,471

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
3,820

 
$

 
$
4,148

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,968

Ending balance
$
1,204,748

 
$
199,761

 
$
352,401

 
$
38,752

 
$

 
$
1,795,662


20






 
 
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
 
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
11,379

 
$
1,337

 
$
994

 
$
642

 
$
224

 
$
14,576

Provision charged to expense
225

 
(68
)
 
16

 
123

 
(183
)
 
113

Losses charged off
(40
)
 

 
(84
)
 
(113
)
 

 
(237
)
Recoveries
225

 
1

 

 
58

 

 
284

Balance, end of period
$
11,789

 
$
1,270

 
$
926

 
$
710

 
$
41

 
$
14,736

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
298

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
298

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
11,491

 
$
1,270

 
$
926

 
$
710

 
$
41

 
$
14,438

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,201

 
$
430

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,631

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
820,655

 
$
185,836

 
$
226,675

 
$
42,108

 
$

 
$
1,275,274

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Ending balance
$
821,856

 
$
186,266

 
$
226,675

 
$
42,108

 
$

 
$
1,276,905

Year ended December 31, 2016
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of year
$
11,379

 
$
1,337

 
$
994

 
$
642

 
$
224

 
$
14,576

Provision charged to expense
1,467

 
933

 
113

 
501

 
(188
)
 
2,826

Losses charged off
(747
)
 
(30
)
 
(234
)
 
(664
)
 

 
(1,675
)
Recoveries
802

 
9

 
1

 
214

 

 
1,026

Balance, end of year
$
12,901

 
$
2,249

 
$
874

 
$
693

 
$
36

 
$
16,753

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
192

 
$
660

 
$
6

 
$

 
$

 
$
858

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
12,695

 
$
1,589

 
$
868

 
$
693

 
$
36

 
$
15,881

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$
14

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
14

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,956

 
$
1,345

 
$
1,752

 
$
213

 
$

 
$
5,266

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,199,003

 
211,168

 
360,825

 
41,644

 

 
1,812,640

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
3,840

 

 
4,246

 

 

 
8,086

Ending balance
$
1,204,799

 
$
212,513

 
$
366,823

 
$
41,857

 
$

 
$
1,825,992




21






Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.

Credit Quality

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral support, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings which are commensurate with a loan considered “criticized”:

Special Mention. Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound-worthiness and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing factors, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered pass rated loans.


22






The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 
Construction &
Land Development
 
Agricultural Real Estate
 
1-4 Family Residential
Properties
 
Multifamily Residential
Properties
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Pass
$
58,303

 
$
48,877

 
$
116,138

 
$
118,934

 
$
305,288

 
$
318,921

 
$
69,055

 
$
81,018

Special Mention

 

 
4,885

 
5,190

 
2,612

 
918

 
1,634

 
1,651

Substandard

 
227

 
2,038

 
1,984

 
11,814

 
6,576

 
4,025

 
531

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
58,303

 
$
49,104

 
$
123,061

 
$
126,108

 
$
319,714

 
$
326,415

 
$
74,714

 
$
83,200


 
Commercial Real Estate (Nonfarm/Nonresidential)
 
Agricultural Loans
 
Commercial & Industrial Loans
 
Consumer Loans
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Pass
$
579,711

 
$
610,025

 
$
72,039

 
$
81,922

 
$
385,167

 
$
397,762

 
$
34,437

 
$
37,624

Special Mention
17,249

 
5,229

 
1,160

 
3,271

 
11,317

 
8,485

 
15

 
17

Substandard
27,412

 
14,881

 
3,558

 
1,492

 
4,326

 
2,786

 
510

 
387

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
624,372

 
$
630,135

 
$
76,757

 
$
86,685

 
$
400,810

 
$
409,033

 
$
34,962

 
$
38,028


 
All Other Loans
 
Total Loans
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Pass
$
80,380

 
$
74,377

 
$
1,700,518

 
$
1,769,460

Special Mention
2,589

 
2,892

 
41,461

 
27,653

Substandard

 
15

 
53,683

 
28,879

Doubtful

 

 

 

Total
$
82,969

 
$
77,284

 
$
1,795,662

 
$
1,825,992


23






The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days
or More Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days & Accruing
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
$
766

 
$
37

 
$

 
$
803

 
$
57,500

 
$
58,303

 
$

Agricultural real estate
585

 

 
322

 
907

 
122,154

 
123,061

 

1-4 Family residential properties
2,530

 
121

 
945

 
3,596

 
316,118

 
319,714

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

 

 
74,714

 
74,714

 

Commercial real estate
684

 
781

 
3,257

 
4,722

 
619,650

 
624,372

 

Loans secured by real estate
4,565

 
939

 
4,524

 
10,028

 
1,190,136

 
1,200,164

 

Agricultural loans
10

 

 
121

 
131

 
76,626

 
76,757

 

Commercial and industrial loans
402

 
58

 
267

 
727

 
400,083

 
400,810

 

Consumer loans
128

 
92

 
14

 
234

 
34,728

 
34,962

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 
82,969

 
82,969

 

Total loans
$
5,105

 
$
1,089

 
$
4,926

 
$
11,120