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Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Apr. 29, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
8.
       
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Our stock-based compensation program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of the shareholders.
 
The
1991
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) provides for compensatory awards consisting of (i) stock options or stock awards for up to
4,800,000
shares of common stock, (ii) stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents, other stock-based awards in amounts up to
4,800,000
shares of common stock and (iii) performance awards consisting of any combination of the above. The Omnibus Plan is designed to provide an incentive to officers and certain other key employees and consultants by making available to them an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest or to increase such interest in National Beverage. The number of shares or options which
may
be issued under stock-based awards to an individual is limited to
1,680,000
during any year. Awards
may
be granted for
no
cash consideration or such minimal cash consideration as
may
be required by law. Options generally have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, vest over a
five
-year period and expire after
ten
years.
 
The Special Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of stock options to purchase up to an aggregate of
1,800,000
shares of common stock. Options
may
be granted for such consideration as determined by the Board of Directors. The vesting schedule and exercise price of these options are tied to the recipient’s ownership level of common stock and the terms generally allow for the reduction in exercise price upon each vesting period. Also, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of options to purchase up to
50,000
shares of common stock to be issued at the direction of the Chairman.
 
The Key Employee Equity Partnership Program (“KEEP Program”) provides for the granting of stock options to purchase up to
240,000
shares of common stock to key employees, consultants, directors and officers. Participants who purchase shares of stock in the open market receive grants of stock options equal to
50%
of the number of shares purchased, up to a maximum of
6,000
shares in any
two
-year period. Options under the KEEP Program are forfeited in the event of the sale of shares used to acquire such options. Options are granted at an initial exercise price of
60%
of the purchase price paid for the shares acquired and the exercise price reduces to the stock par value at the end of the
six
-year vesting period.
 
We account for stock options under the fair value method of accounting using a Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate the stock option fair value at date of grant. The fair value of stock options is amortized to expense over the vesting period.
No
stock options were granted in Fiscal
2017,
3,500
shares were granted in Fiscal
2016
and
276,800
shares in Fiscal
2015.
The weighted average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions for stock options granted are as follows: weighted average expected life of
8.0
years for Fiscal
2016
and
7.4
years for Fiscal
2015;
weighted average expected volatility of
29.0%
for Fiscal
2016
and
32.8%
for Fiscal
2015;
weighted average risk free interest rates of
2.1%
for Fiscal
2016
and
2.2%
for Fiscal
2015;
and expected dividend yield of
3.3%
for Fiscal
2016
and
4.6%
for Fiscal
2015.
  The expected life of stock options was estimated based on historical experience.  The expected volatility was estimated based on historical stock prices for a period consistent with the expected life of stock options.  The risk free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate whose term is consistent with the expected life of stock options. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience and ranged in values up to
16%
for Fiscal
2017
and Fiscal
2016.
 
The following is a summary of stock option activity for Fiscal
2017:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Price
(a)
 
Options outstanding, beginning of year
   
418,895
    $
12.44
 
Granted
   
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(27,400
)    
13.31
 
Cancelled
   
(7,900
)    
16.01
 
Options outstanding, end of year
   
383,595
     
11.47
 
Options exercisable, end of year
   
215,803
     
9.64
 
_______________________________
(a)
Weighted average exercise price.
 
Stock-based compensation expense was
$208,000
for Fiscal
2017,
$228,000
for Fiscal
2016
and
$307,000
for Fiscal
2015.
The total fair value of shares vested was
$362,000
for Fiscal
2017,
$652,000
for Fiscal
2016
and
$371,000
for Fiscal
2015.
The total intrinsic value for stock options exercised was
$1,506,000
for Fiscal
2017,
$5,161,000
for Fiscal
2016
and
$917,000
for Fiscal
2015.
Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were
$365,000
for Fiscal
2017,
$848,000
for Fiscal
2016
and
$228,000
for Fiscal
2015.
Stock based income tax benefits aggregated
$495,000
for Fiscal
2017,
$1,528,000
for Fiscal
2016
and
$240,000
for Fiscal
2015.
The weighted average fair value for stock options granted was
$20.09
for Fiscal
2016
and
$8.30
for Fiscal
2015.
 
As of
April 29, 2017,
unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested portion of our stock options was
$425,000,
which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
3.9
years. The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding as of
April 29, 2017
was
5.5
years and
$29.6
million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value for options exercisable as of
April 29, 2017
was
4.7
years and
$17
million, respectively.
 
We have a stock purchase plan which provides for the purchase of up to
1,536,000
shares of common stock by employees who (i) have been employed for at least
two
years, (ii) are
not
part-time employees and (iii) are
not
owners of
five
percent or more of our common stock. As of
April 29, 2017,
no
shares have been issued under the plan.