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Note M - Stockholders' Equity, Stock Plans and Other Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE M - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, STOCK PLANS AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
 
1.
Dividend
s
 
On
May 31, 2018,
Nathans’ Board of Directors authorized the commencement of a regular dividend of
$1.00
per share per annum, payable at the rate of
$0.25
per quarter. Through
March 31, 2019,
the Company declared and paid
four
regular quarterly dividends of
$0.25
per common share aggregating
$4,187.
The Company also paid the remaining dividends payable of
$150
from the previously declared special dividends.
 
Effective
June 14, 2019,
the Board declared its
first
quarterly cash dividend of
$0.35
per share for fiscal year
2020.
Through
March 29, 2020,
the Company declared and paid
four
regular quarterly dividends of
$0.35
per common share aggregating
$5,912.
 
Effective
June 12, 2020,
the Board declared its
first
quarterly cash dividend of
$0.35
per share for fiscal year
2021
which is payable on
June 26, 2020
to stockholders of record as of the close of business on
June 22, 2020.
 
On
November 1, 2017,
the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of
$5.00
per share payable to stockholders of record as of
December 22, 2017
of which approximately
$20,923
was paid on
January 4, 2018
to the stockholders.
The Company also accrued
$25
for the dividends payable on unvested restricted shares pursuant to the terms of the restricted stock agreement. The restricted stock vested, and the dividend was paid during the year ended
March 31, 2019.
 
On
March 10, 2015,
the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of
$25.00
per share payable to stockholders of record as of
March 20, 2015
of which approximately
$115,100
was paid on
March 27, 2015
to the stockholders. The Company accrued
$1,000
for the expected dividends payable on unvested restricted shares pursuant to the terms of the restricted stock agreements. As unvested restricted stock vests, the declared dividend is paid. As of
March 31, 2019
we had paid the entire accrued dividend on the restricted stock.
 
Our ability to pay future dividends is limited by the terms of the Indenture with US Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral trustee. In addition to the terms of the Indenture, the declaration and payment of any cash dividends in the future are subject to final determination of the Board and will be dependent upon our earnings and financial requirements.
 
 
2.
Stock
Incentive
Plans
 
On
September 14, 2010,
the Company’s shareholders approved the Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
2010
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2010
Plan”), which provides for the issuance of nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards to directors, officers and key employees. The Company was initially authorized to issue up to
150,000
shares of common stock under the
2010
Plan, together with any shares which had
not
been previously issued under the Company’s previous stock option plans as of
July 19, 2010 (
171,000
shares), plus any shares subject to any outstanding options or restricted stock grants under the Company’s previous stock option plans that were outstanding as of
July 19, 2010
and that subsequently expire unexercised, or are otherwise forfeited, up to a maximum of an additional
100,000
shares.
 
On
September 13, 2012,
the Company amended the
2010
Plan increasing the number of shares available for issuance by
250,000
shares. Shares to be issued under the
2010
Plan
may
be made available from authorized but unissued stock, common stock held by the Company in its treasury, or common stock purchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise. The number of shares issuable and the grant, purchase or exercise price of outstanding awards are subject to adjustment in the amount that the Company’s Compensation Committee considers appropriate upon the occurrence of certain events, including stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, or other capital adjustments. In the event that the Company issues restricted stock awards pursuant to the
2010
Plan, each share of restricted stock would reduce the amount of available shares for issuance by either
3.2
shares for each share of restricted stock granted or
1
share for each share of restricted stock granted. As of
March 29, 2020,
there were up to
208,584
shares available to be issued for future option grants or up to
184,808
shares of restricted stock that
may
be granted under the
2010
Plan.
 
On
September 18, 2019,
the Company’s shareholders approved the Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
2019
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2019
Plan”). The
2019
Plan will be effective as of
July 1, 2020 (
the "Effective Date"). Following the Effective Date, (i)
no
additional stock awards shall be granted under the
2010
Plan and (ii) all outstanding stock awards previously granted under the
2010
Plan shall remain subject to the terms of the
2010
Plan. All awards granted on or after the Effective Date of the
2019
Plan shall be subject to the terms of the
2019
Plan.
 
Once effective, we will be able to issue up to: (a)
369,584
shares of common stock under the
2019
Plan which includes: (i) shares that have been authorized but
not
issued pursuant to the
2010
Plan as of
July 1, 2020
up to a maximum of an additional
208,584
shares and (ii) any shares subject to any outstanding options or restricted stock grants under any plan of the Company that were outstanding as of
July 1, 2020
and that subsequently expire unexercised, or are otherwise forfeited, up to a maximum of an additional
11,000
shares. 
 
In general, options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans have terms of
five
or
ten
years and vest over periods of between
three
and
five
years. The Company has historically issued new shares of common stock for options that have been exercised and used the Black-Scholes option valuation model to determine the fair value of options granted at the grant date.
 
During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2019,
the Company granted options to purchase
10,000
shares at an exercise price of
$89.90
per share, all of which expire
five
years from the date of grant. All such stock options vest ratably over a
three
-year period commencing
September 12, 2019.
 
The weighted-average option fair values, as determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the assumptions used to estimate these values for stock options granted during the year ended
March 31, 2019
were as follows:
 
Weighted-average option fair values
  $
25.6314
 
Expected life (years)
   
4.5
 
Interest rate
   
2.87
%
Volatility
   
32.57
%
Dividend Yield
   
1.11
%
 
The expected dividend yield is based on historical and projected yields for regular dividends. The Company estimates expected volatility based primarily on historical monthly price changes of the Company’s stock equal to the expected life of the option. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of the grant. The expected option term is the number of years the Company estimates the options will be outstanding prior to exercise based on expected employment termination behavior.
 
During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2019,
the Company granted
1,000
shares of restricted stock at a fair value of
$89.90
per share representing the closing price on the date of grant, which will be fully vested
three
years from the date of grant. The restrictions on the shares lapse ratably over a
three
-year period on the annual anniversary of the date of grant. The compensation expense related to this restricted stock award is expected to be
$90
and will be recognized, commencing on the grant date, over the next
three
years.
 
The Company recognizes compensation cost for unvested stock-based incentive awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Compensation cost charged to expense under all stock-based incentive awards is as follows:
 
   
March 29,
2020
   
March 31,
2019
 
                 
Stock options
 
$
85
    $
102
 
Restricted stock
 
 
31
     
60
 
   
$
116
    $
162
 
 
The tax benefit on stock-based compensation expense was
$29
and
$44
for the years ended
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019,
respectively. As of
March 29, 2020,
there was
$169
of unamortized compensation expense related to stock-based incentive awards. The Company expects to recognize this expense over approximately
seventeen
months,
which represents the remaining requisite service periods for such award.
 
In connection with the Company’s special cash dividend, paid on
January 4, 2018,
to stockholders of record as of
December 22, 2017,
the Company performed an analysis, pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the
2010
Plan (the
“2010
Plan”), and issued replacement options to purchase
68,498
shares at an exercise price of
$33.438
for the unvested stock options outstanding as of the record date of
December 22, 2017,
cancelling
64,384
shares at an exercise price of
$35.58
per share. Nathan’s performed its evaluation based on the closing price of its common stock on
December 20, 2017,
the day before the stock went ex-dividend, of
$83.20
per share, or
$78.20
per share excluding the dividend of
$5.00
per share.
No
other terms or conditions of the outstanding options were modified. The anti-dilution provisions of the original award were structured to equalize the award’s fair value before and after the modification.
 
In connection with the Company’s special cash dividend, paid on
March 27, 2015,
to stockholders of record as of
March 20, 2015,
the Company performed an analysis, pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the
2010
Plan, and issued replacement options to purchase
75,745
shares at an exercise price of
$35.58
for the unvested stock options outstanding as of
March 29, 2015,
canceling
50,000
shares at an exercise price of
$53.89.
Nathan’s performed its evaluation based on the closing price of its common stock on
March 27, 2015
of
$73.56
per share, or
$48.56
per share excluding the dividend of
$25.00
per share.
No
other terms or conditions of the outstanding options were modified. The anti-dilution provisions of the original award were structured to equalize the award’s fair value before and after the modification.
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options at
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019
and changes during the fiscal years then ended is presented in the tables below:
 
   
2020
    2019  
                                 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
     
 
   
Weighted-
 
   
 
 
 
 
Average
     
 
   
Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Exercise
     
 
   
Exercise
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Shares
   
Price
 
Options outstanding – beginning of year
 
 
42,234
   
$
46.807
     
68,498
    $
33.438
 
                                 
Granted
 
 
-
   
 
-
     
10,000
     
89.90
 
                                 
Expired
 
 
-
   
 
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Exercised
 
 
(32,234
)
 
 
33.438
     
(36,264
)    
33.438
 
                                 
Options outstanding - end of year
 
 
10,000
   
$
89.90
     
42,234
    $
46.807
 
                                 
Options exercisable - end of year
 
 
3,333
   
$
89.90
     
32,234
    $
33.438
 
 
The exercise price of outstanding options at
March 29, 2020
was
$89.90.
 
During the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019,
options to purchase
32,234
and
36,264
shares were exercised which aggregated proceeds of
$1,078
and
$134,
respectively, to the Company. The aggregate intrinsic values of the stock options exercised during the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019
was
$1,134
and
$1,488,
respectively.
 
The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options at
March 29, 2020:
 
           
Weighted-
   
Weighted-
         
           
Average
   
Average
   
Aggregate
 
           
Exercise
   
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Contractual Life
   
Value
 
                                 
Options outstanding at March 29, 2020
 
 
10,000
   
$
89.90
   
 
3.45
   
$
-
 
                                 
Options exercisable at March 29, 2020
 
 
3,333
   
$
89.90
   
 
3.45
   
$
-
 
 
 The exercise price of outstanding options at
March 29, 2020
was
$89.90.
 
Restricted stock:
 
 
Transactions with respect to restricted stock for the fiscal year ended
March 29, 2020
are as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
   
 
 
 
 
Average
 
   
 
 
 
 
Grant-date
Fair value
 
   
Shares
   
Per share
 
                 
Unvested restricted stock at March 31, 2019
 
 
1,000
   
$
89.90
 
                 
Granted
 
 
-
   
$
-
 
                 
Vested
 
 
333
   
$
89.90
 
                 
Unvested restricted stock at March 29, 2020
 
 
667
   
$
89.90
 
 
The aggregate fair value of restricted stock vested during the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019
was
$23
and
$434,
respectively.
 
 
3.
Common Stock Purchase Rights
 
On
June 5, 2013,
Nathan’s adopted a new stockholder rights plan (the
“2013
Rights Plan”) under which all stockholders of record as of
June 17, 2013
received rights to purchase shares of common stock.
 
The
2013
Rights were distributed as a dividend. Initially, the
2013
Rights will attach to, and trade with, the Company’s common stock.  Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of the
2013
Rights Plan, the
2013
Rights would become exercisable if (among other things) a person or group acquires
15%
or more of the Company’s common stock. Upon such an event and payment of the purchase price of
$100.00
(the
“2013
Right Purchase Price”), each
2013
Right (except those held by the acquiring person or group) would have entitled the holder to acquire
one
share of the Company’s common stock (or the economic equivalent thereof) or, if the then-current market price is less than the then current
2013
Right Purchase Price, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock which at the time of the transaction had a market value equal to the then current
2013
Right Purchase Price at a purchase price per share equal to the then current market price of the Company’s Common Stock.
 
On
June 14, 2018,
the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC, the Rights Agent, amended the
2013
Rights Plan. The Amendment postponed the expiration date to
September 30, 2018,
at which time the
2013
Rights Plan expired.
 
 
4.
Stock Repurchase Program
s
 
During the period from
October 2001
through
March 29, 2020,
Nathan’s purchased
5,227,405
shares of common stock at a cost of approximately
$83,269
pursuant to various stock repurchase plans previously authorized by the Board of Directors.
 
During the fiscal year ended
March 29, 2020,
Nathan’s repurchased
85,642
shares of its common stock at a cost of approximately
$4,966
pursuant to its
sixth
stock repurchase program.
 
In
2016,
the Company’s Board of Directors authorized increases to the
sixth
stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to
1,200,000
shares of its common stock on behalf of the Company. As of
March 29, 2020,
Nathan’s had repurchased
1,039,774
shares at a cost of
$35,607
under the
sixth
stock repurchase plan. At
March 29, 2020,
there were
160,226
shares remaining to be repurchased pursuant to the
sixth
stock repurchase plan. The plan does
not
have a set expiration date. Purchases under the Company’s stock repurchase program
may
be made from time to time, depending on market conditions, in open market or privately-negotiated transactions, at prices deemed appropriate by management. There is
no
set time limit on the repurchases.
 
On
March 13, 2020,
the Company's Board of Directors approved a
10b5
-
1
stock plan (
"10b5
-
1
Plan") which will expire on the earlier of (a)
August 12, 2020
or (b) the earlier of when (i) the aggregate purchase price of all shares of common stock purchased under the
10b5
-
1
Plan equals
$5,550
and (ii) the aggregate purchases under the
10b5
-
1
Plan equals
100,000
shares unless terminated earlier by the Company's Board of Directors.
 
During the fiscal year ended
March 29, 2020,
the Company repurchased in open market transactions
50,918
shares of the Company's common stock at an average share price of
$53.54
for a total cost of
$2,727
under the
10b5
-
1
Plan.
 
At
March 29, 2020,
$2,823
or
49,082
shares were available for repurchase under the
10b5
-
1
Plan.
 
Through
June 5, 2020,
the Company repurchased an additional
26,676
shares of the Company’s common stock at an average share price of
$56.26
for a total cost of
$1,502.
  At
June 5, 2020,
$1,316
or
22,406
shares were available for repurchase under the
10b5
-
1
Plan.
 
 
5
.
Employment Agreements
 
Effective
January 1, 2007,
Howard M. Lorber, previously Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, assumed the newly-created position of Executive Chairman of the Board of Nathan’s and Eric Gatoff, previously Vice President and Corporate Counsel, became Chief Executive Officer of Nathan’s.
 
In connection with the foregoing, the Company entered into an employment agreement with each of Messrs. Lorber (as amended, the “Lorber Employment Agreement”) and Gatoff (as amended, the “Gatoff Employment Agreement”). Under the terms of the Lorber Employment Agreement, Mr. Lorber would serve as Executive Chairman of the Board from
January 1, 2007
until
December 31, 2012,
unless his employment is terminated in accordance with the terms of the Lorber Employment Agreement. On
November 1, 2012,
the Company amended its employment agreement with Mr. Lorber, extending the term of the employment agreement to
December 31, 2017
and increasing the base compensation of Mr. Lorber to
$600
per annum. In addition, Mr. Lorber received a grant of
50,000
shares of restricted stock subject to vesting as provided in a Restricted Stock Agreement between Mr. Lorber and the Company. Mr. Lorber will
not
receive a contractually-required bonus. On
December 6, 2017,
the Company amended its employment agreement with Mr. Lorber, extending the term of the employment agreement from
December 31, 2017
to
December 31, 2022
and increasing the base compensation of Mr. Lorber to
$1,000
per annum.
The Lorber Employment Agreement provides for a
three
-year consulting period after the termination of employment during which Mr. Lorber will receive a consulting fee of
$200
per year in exchange for his agreement to provide
no
less than
15
days of consulting services per year, provided, Mr. Lorber is
not
required to provide more than
50
days of consulting services per year.
 
The Lorber Employment Agreement provides Mr. Lorber with the right to participate in employment benefits offered to other Nathan’s executives. During and after the contract term, Mr. Lorber is subject to certain confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-competition provisions in favor of the Company.
 
In the event that Mr. Lorber’s employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to receive his salary and bonus for the remainder of the contract term. The Lorber Employment Agreement further provides that in the event there is a change in control, as defined in the agreement, Mr. Lorber has the option, exercisable within
one
year after such event, to terminate the agreement. Upon such termination, he has the right to receive a lump sum cash payment equal to the greater of (A) his salary and annual bonuses for the remainder of the employment term (including a prorated bonus for any partial fiscal year), which bonus shall be equal to the average of the annual bonuses awarded to him during the
three
fiscal years preceding the fiscal year of termination; or (B)
2.99
times his salary and annual bonus for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year of termination, in each case together with a lump sum cash payment equal to the difference between the exercise price of any exercisable options having an exercise price of less than the then current market price of the Company’s common stock and such then current market price. In addition, Nathan’s will provide Mr. Lorber with a tax gross-up payment to cover any excise tax due.
 
In the event of termination due to Mr. Lorber’s death or disability, he is entitled to receive an amount equal to his salary and annual bonuses for a
three
-year period, which bonus shall be equal to the average of the annual bonuses awarded to him during the
three
fiscal years preceding the fiscal year of termination.
 
Under the terms of the Gatoff Employment Agreement, Mr. Gatoff initially served as Chief Executive Officer from
January 1, 2007
until
December 31, 2008,
which period automatically extends for additional
one
-year periods unless either party delivers notice of non-renewal
no
less than
180
days prior to the end of the term then in effect. Consequently, the Gatoff Employment Agreement is expected to be extended through
December 31, 2021,
based on the original terms, and
no
non-renewal notice has been given.
 
Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Gatoff will receive a base salary, currently
$500
effective
June 1, 2016,
and an annual bonus based on his performance measured against the Company’s financial, strategic and operating objectives as determined by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the terms of the
2018
Management Incentive Plan approved by shareholders on
September 12, 2018.
The Gatoff Employment Agreement provides for an automobile allowance and the right of Mr. Gatoff to participate in employment benefits offered to other Nathan’s executives. The employment agreement automatically extends for successive
one
-year periods unless notice of non-renewal is provided in accordance with the agreement. During and after the contract term, Mr. Gatoff is subject to certain confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-competition provisions in favor of the Company. On
June 4, 2013,
Mr. Gatoff received a grant of
25,000
shares of restricted stock at a fair value of
$49.80
per share representing the closing price on the date of grant, subject to vesting as provided in a Restricted Stock Agreement between Mr. Gatoff and the Company. The compensation expense related to this restricted stock award was
$1,245
and was recognized, commencing on the grant date, over the next
five
years.
 
The Company and
one
employee of Nathan’s entered into a change of control agreement effective
May 31, 2007
for annual compensation of
$136
per year. The agreement additionally includes a provision under which the employee has the right to terminate the agreement and receive payment equal to approximately
three
times his annual compensation upon a change in control, as defined.    
 
Each employment agreement terminates upon death or voluntary termination by the respective employee or
may
be terminated by the Company on up to
30
-days’ prior written notice by the Company in the event of disability or “cause,” as defined in each agreement.
 
 
6
.
Defined Contribution and Union Pension Plans
 
The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan under Section
401
(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering all nonunion employees over age
21,
who have been employed by the Company for at least
one
year. Employees
may
contribute to the plan, on a tax-deferred basis, up to
20%
of their total annual salary. Historically, the Company has matched contributions at a rate of
$.25
per dollar contributed by the employee on up to a maximum of
3%
of the employee’s total annual salary. Employer contributions for the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019
were
$44
and
$42,
respectively.
 
The Company participates in a noncontributory, multi-employer, defined benefit pension plan (the “Union Plan”) covering substantially all of the Company’s union-represented employees. The risks of participating in the Union Plan are different from a single-employer plan in the following aspects: (a) assets contributed to the Union Plan by
one
employer
may
be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (b) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan
may
be borne by the remaining participating employers; and (c) if the Company chooses to stop participating in the Union Plan, the Company
may
be required to pay the Union Plan an amount based on the underfunded status of the Union Plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. The most recent estimate of our potential withdrawal liability is
$396
as of
December 31, 2019.
The Company has
no
plans or intentions to stop participating in the plan as of
March 29, 2020
and does
not
believe that there is a reasonable possibility that a withdrawal liability will be incurred. Any adjustment for withdrawal liability will be recorded only when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Contributions to the Union Plan were
$6
and
$7
for the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2020
and
March 31, 2019,
respectively.
 
 
7.
Other Benefits
 
The Company provides, on a contributory basis, medical benefits to active employees. The Company does
not
provide medical benefits to retirees.