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Note I - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
I
- INCOME TAXES
    
 
The income tax provision consists of the following for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2019,
March 25, 2018
and
March 26, 2017:     
     
   
March
31
,
201
9
   
March 25,
2018
   
March 26,
2017
 
Federal
                       
Current
 
$
5,385
    $
1,077
    $
3,024
 
Deferred
 
 
43
     
(474
)    
79
 
Total Federal income tax
 
 
5,428
     
603
     
3,103
 
State and local
                       
Current
 
 
2,447
     
917
     
1,195
 
Deferred
 
 
42
     
(38
)    
21
 
Total State and local income tax
 
 
2,489
     
879
     
1,216
 
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
7,917
    $
1,482
    $
4,319
 
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Enactment Date, President Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) into law which among other provisions, permanently reduces the top corporate tax rate from
35
percent to a flat
21
percent beginning
January 1, 2018
and eliminates the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax. The Tax Act limits the deduction of business interest, net of interest income, to
30
percent of the adjusted taxable income of the taxpayer in any taxable year. Any amount disallowed under the limitation is treated as business interest paid or accrued in the following year. Disallowed interest will have an indefinite carryforward. The Tax Act also repeals the performance-based exception to the
$1.0
million deduction limitation on executive compensation and modifies the definition of “covered employees”. Additionally, the Tax Act intended to allow businesses to immediately expense the full cost of Qualified Improvement Property. However, the law as written does
not
permit restaurant companies to take advantage of the laws’ intention regarding the immediate expensing of Qualified Improvement Property.
 
The income tax provisions for the years ended
March 31, 2019
and
March 25, 2018
reflect effective tax rates of
26.9%
and
36.0%,
respectively. The Company's tax rate reflects the reduction of the Federal income tax rate to
21%
and blended
31%
rate pursuant to the Tax Act, respectively.
 
During the fiscal year ended
March 25, 2018,
pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
118
("SAB
No.
118"
), Nathan’s determined reasonable estimates to its deferred assets and liabilities and pursuant to ASC
740,
Income Taxes, the Company recognized the effect(s) of the Tax Act on current and deferred income taxes in its financial statements. Nathan’s recorded a discrete adjustment to its deferred tax liability and unrecognized tax benefits which reduced the provision for income taxes by
$245
or
6.0
percentage points during the year ended
March 25, 2018.
In accordance with the provisions of SAB
No.
118,
at
March 25, 2018
we considered amounts related to the Tax Act to be reasonably estimated. During the year fiscal year ended
March 31, 2019,
we refined and completed the accounting for the Tax Act as we obtained, prepared, and analyzed additional information and as additional legislative, regulatory, and accounting guidance and interpretations became available, resulting in an increase in the provision for income taxes of
$99
or
0.3
percentage points.
 
The total income tax provision for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2019,
March 25, 2018
and
March 26, 2017
differs from the amounts computed by applying the United States Federal income tax rate of
21%,
blended
31%
and
34%,
respectively to income before income taxes as a result of the following:
 
   
March
31
,
201
9
   
March 25,
2018
   
March 26,
2017
 
                         
Computed tax expense
 
$
6,176
    $
1,275
    $
4,013
 
State and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
 
 
1,875
     
506
     
797
 
Change in uncertain tax positions, net
 
 
86
     
98
     
(11
)
Nondeductible meals and entertainment and other
 
 
(66
)
   
21
     
61
 
Nondeductible compensation
 
 
57
     
-
     
118
 
Tax reform act
 
 
99
     
(245
)    
-
 
Tax benefit share based payments
 
 
(310
)
   
(173
)    
(659
)
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
7,917
    $
1,482
    $
4,319
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
 
   
March
31
,
   
March 25,
 
   
201
9
   
2018
 
Deferred tax assets
               
Accrued expenses
 
$
387
    $
310
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
58
     
40
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
955
     
291
 
Deferred stock compensation
 
 
70
     
166
 
Excess of straight line over actual rent
 
 
162
     
194
 
Investment
 
 
-
     
123
 
Other
 
 
85
     
97
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
1,717
    $
1,221
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Deductible prepaid expense
 
 
210
     
280
 
Depreciation expense
 
 
783
     
882
 
Amortization
 
 
381
     
361
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
1,374
     
1,523
 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
343
    $
(302
)
 
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than
not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized. We consider the level of historical taxable income, scheduled reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted. Based upon these considerations, management believes that it is more likely than
not
that the Company will realize the benefit of its deferred tax asset.
 
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2019,
March 25, 2018
and
March 26, 2017.       
         
   
March 31,
2019
   
March 25,
2018
   
March 26,
2017
 
                         
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year
 
$
263
    $
167
    $
208
 
Decreases of tax positions taken in prior years
 
 
(8
)
   
(2
)    
(31
)
Increases based on tax positions taken in current year
 
 
46
     
98
     
41
 
Settlements of tax positions taken in prior years
 
 
(48
)
   
-
     
(51
)
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
 
$
253
    $
263
    $
167
 
 
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at
March 31, 2019,
March 25, 2018
and
March 26, 2017
were
$253,
$263
and
$167,
respectively, all of which would impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, if recognized. As of
March 31, 2019
and
March 25, 2018,
the Company had
$245
and
$214,
respectively, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. For the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2019,
March 25, 2018
and
March 26, 2017
Nathan’s recognized interest and penalties in the amounts of
$31,
$31
and
$29,
respectively. During the fiscal year ending
March 29, 2020,
Nathan’s will seek to settle additional uncertain tax positions with the tax authorities. As a result, it is reasonably possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding the related accrued interest and penalties, could be reduced by up to
$11
,
which would favorably impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, although
no
assurances can be given in this regard.
 
In
January 2018,
Nathan’s received notification from the State of Virginia that it was seeking to review Nathan’s tax returns for the period
April 2014
through
March 2017.
The review has been completed; Nathan’s has accepted the findings and settled the matter. The effects of the review, which were
not
significant, have been factored into the Company’s effective tax rate for fiscal
2019.
 
The ultimate benefit of the Tax Act on Nathan’s is unclear as the lower annual tax rate could be outweighed by deduction limitations and other provisions included in further guidance and regulations.
 
The earliest tax years’ that are subject to examination by taxing authorities by major jurisdictions are as follows:   
        
Jurisdiction
Fiscal Year
Federal
2016
New York State
2016
New York City
2016
New Jersey
2015
California
2015