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Note J - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Mar. 25, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
J
- INCOME TAXES
    
 
The income tax provision consists of the following for the fiscal years ended
March 25, 2018,
March 26, 2017
and
March 27, 2016:
 
   
March
25
,
201
8
   
March 26,
2017
   
March 27,
2016
 
Federal
                       
Current
 
$
1,077
    $
3,024
    $
3,176
 
Deferred
 
 
(474
)
   
79
     
(11
)
Total Federal income tax
 
 
603
     
3,103
     
3,165
 
State and local
                       
Current
 
 
917
     
1,195
     
1,135
 
Deferred
 
 
(38
)
   
21
     
(12
)
Total State and local income tax
 
 
879
     
1,216
     
1,123
 
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
1,482
    $
4,319
    $
4,288
 
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Enactment Date, President Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Act”) into law which among other provisions, permanently reduces the top corporate tax rate from
35
percent to a flat
21
percent beginning
January 1, 2018
and eliminates the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax. The new law limits the deduction of business interest, net of interest income, to
30
percent of the adjusted taxable income of the taxpayer in any taxable year. Any amount disallowed under the limitation is treated as business interest paid or accrued in the following year. Disallowed interest will have an indefinite carryforward. The new law also repeals the performance-based exception to the
$1.0
million deduction limitation on executive compensation and modifies the definition of “covered employees”. Additionally, the new law allows businesses to immediate expensing of the full cost of new equipment.
 
Nathan’s has determined reasonable estimates to its deferred assets and liabilities and pursuant to ASC
740,
Income Taxes, the Company has recognized the effect(s) of the Act on current and deferred income taxes in its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended
March 25, 2018.
Nathan’s has completed its analysis and review of the Act and recorded the following discrete adjustment to its deferred tax liability and unrecognized tax benefits which reduced the provision for income taxes by
$245
during the fiscal year ended
March 25, 2018.
 
Nathan’s has determined that its blended federal tax rate will be
31%.
Fiscal year taxpayers are required to determine their final tax rate by prorating the federal tax rate prior to enactment and prorating the new rate for the balance of the fiscal year to determine the blended federal tax rate for the fiscal year.
 
The total income tax provision for the fiscal years ended
March 25, 2018,
March 26, 2017
and
March 27, 2016
differs from the amounts computed by applying the United States Federal income tax rate of
31%,
34%
and
34%,
respectively to income before income taxes as a result of the following:
 
   
March
25
,
201
8
   
March 26,
2017
   
March 27,
2016
 
                         
Computed “expected” tax expense
 
$
1,275
    $
4,013
    $
3,531
 
State and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
 
 
506
     
797
     
826
 
Change in uncertain tax positions, net
 
 
98
     
(11
)    
(129
)
Nondeductible meals and entertainment and other
 
 
21
     
61
     
60
 
Nondeductible compensation
 
 
-
     
118
     
-
 
Tax reform act
 
 
(245
)
   
-
     
-
 
Tax benefit share based payments
 
 
(173
)
   
(659
)    
-
 
Total provision for income taxes
 
$
1,482
    $
4,319
    $
4,288
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
 
   
March
25
,
   
March 26,
 
   
201
8
   
2017
 
Deferred tax assets
               
Accrued expenses
 
$
310
    $
361
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
 
40
     
59
 
Deferred revenue
 
 
291
     
347
 
Deferred stock compensation
 
 
166
     
224
 
Excess of straight line over actual rent
 
 
194
     
338
 
Investment
 
 
123
     
187
 
Other
 
 
97
     
104
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
1,221
    $
1,620
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Deductible prepaid expense
 
 
280
     
288
 
Depreciation expense
 
 
882
     
1,771
 
Amortization
 
 
361
     
374
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
 
1,523
     
2,433
 
Net deferred tax (liability)
 
$
(302
)
  $
(813
)
 
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than
not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will
not
be realized. We consider the level of historical taxable income, scheduled reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in determining whether a valuation allowance is warranted. Based upon these considerations, management believes that it is more likely than
not
that the Company will realize the benefit of its deferred tax asset.
 
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, for the fiscal years ended
March 25, 2018,
March 26, 2017
and
March 27, 2016.
 
   
March 25,
2018
   
March 26,
2017
   
March 27,
2016
 
                         
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year
 
$
167
    $
208
    $
266
 
Decreases of tax positions taken in prior years
 
 
(2
)
   
(31
)    
(98
)
Increases based on tax positions taken in current year
 
 
98
     
41
     
43
 
Settlements of tax positions taken in prior years
 
 
-
     
(51
)    
(3
)
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
 
$
263
    $
167
    $
208
 
 
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at
March 25, 2018,
March 26, 2017
and
March 27, 2016
were
$263
,
$167
and
$208,
respectively, all of which would impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, if recognized. As of
March 25, 2018
and
March 26, 2017,
the Company had
$214
and
$183,
respectively, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. For the fiscal years ended
March 25, 2018,
March 26, 2017
and
March 27, 2016
Nathan’s recognized interest and penalties in the amounts of
$31,
$29
and
$34,
respectively. During the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2019,
Nathan’s will seek to settle additional uncertain tax positions with the tax authorities. As a result, it is reasonably possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding the related accrued interest and penalties, could be reduced by up to
$3,
which would favorably impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, although
no
assurances can be given in this regard.
 
In
January 2018,
Nathan’s received notification from the State of Virginia that it was seeking to review Nathan’s tax returns for the period
April 2014
through
March 2017.
The review is ongoing.
 
Nathan’s estimates that its annual tax rate for the fiscal year ending
March 31, 2019
will be in the range of approximately
27.0%
to
30.0%
excluding the impact of the discrete items recorded and excess tax benefit associated with stock compensation. The final annual tax rate is subject to many variables, including the ultimate determination of revenue and income tax by state, among other factors, and therefore cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from our current estimates. In addition, the ultimate benefit of the Act on Nathan’s is unclear as the lower annual tax rate could be outweighed by the limitation of the deduction of interest expense and other provisions.
 
The earliest tax years’ that are subject to examination by taxing authorities by major jurisdictions are as follows:
 
Jurisdiction
 
Fiscal Year
 
Federal
 
2015
 
New York State
 
2015
 
New York City
 
2015
 
New Jersey
 
2014
 
Pennsylvania
 
2015
 
Virginia
 
2015