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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
6 Months Ended
May 01, 2011
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
Note 3   Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
The following tables summarizes Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
May 1, 2011   Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Cash
  $ 478     $     $     $ 478  
                                 
Cash equivalents:
                               
Money market funds
    1,746                   1,746  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    169                   169  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
    150                   150  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    15                   15  
                                 
Total Cash equivalents
    2,080                   2,080  
                                 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents
  $ 2,558     $     $     $ 2,558  
                                 
Short-term and long-term investments:
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 543     $ 3     $     $ 546  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    516       3             519  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    456       4             460  
Other debt securities*
    400       3       1       402  
                                 
Total fixed income securities
    1,915       13       1       1,927  
Publicly traded equity securities
    8       25             33  
Equity investments in privately-held companies
    59                   59  
                                 
Total short-term and long-term investments
  $ 1,982     $ 38     $ 1     $ 2,019  
                                 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
  $ 4,540     $ 38     $ 1     $ 4,577  
                                 
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
October 31, 2010   Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Cash
  $ 701     $     $     $ 701  
                                 
Cash equivalents:
                               
Money market funds
    1,139                   1,139  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    18                   18  
                                 
Total Cash equivalents
    1,157                   1,157  
                                 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents
  $ 1,858     $     $     $ 1,858  
                                 
Short-term and long-term investments:
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 665     $ 8     $     $ 673  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    500       5             505  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    502       7             509  
Other debt securities*
    261       3       1       263  
                                 
Total fixed income securities
    1,928       23       1       1,950  
Publicly traded equity securities
    9       16             25  
Equity investments in privately-held companies
    59                   59  
                                 
Total short-term and long-term investments
  $ 1,996     $ 39     $ 1     $ 2,034  
                                 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
  $ 3,854     $ 39     $ 1     $ 3,892  
                                 
 
 
* Other debt securities consist primarily of investment grade asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
 
Maturities of Investments
 
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Applied’s investments at May 1, 2011:
 
                 
          Estimated
 
    Cost     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 710     $ 712  
Due after one through five years
    803       811  
Due after five years
    3       3  
No single maturity date
    466       493  
                 
    $ 1,982     $ 2,019  
                 
 
Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities, and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
 
Gains and Losses on Investments
 
Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments during the three and six months ended May 1, 2011 and May 2, 2010 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 1,
  May 2,
  May 1,
  May 2,
    2011   2010   2011   2010
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 8     $ 2     $ 13     $ 2  
Gross realized losses
  $ 1     $     $ 1     $ 1  
 
At May 1, 2011, Applied had a gross unrealized loss of $1 million related to its investment portfolio due to a decrease in the fair value of certain fixed income securities. Applied regularly reviews its investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. Factors considered in determining whether an unrealized loss was considered to be temporary, or other-than-temporary and therefore impaired, include: the length of time and extent to which fair value has been lower than the cost basis; the financial condition, credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee; and whether it is more likely than not that Applied will be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Generally, the contractual terms of investments in marketable securities do not permit settlement at prices less than the amortized cost of the investments. Applied has determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable securities at May 1, 2011 are temporary in nature and therefore it did not recognize any impairment of its marketable securities for the three and six months ended May 1, 2011. Applied did not recognize any impairment on its equity investments in privately-held companies for both the three and six months ended May 1, 2011. Applied determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable securities at May 2, 2010, were temporary in nature and therefore it did not recognize any impairment of its marketable securities for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010. During the first six months of fiscal 2010, Applied determined that certain of its equity investments in privately-held companies were other-than-temporarily impaired and, accordingly, recognized impairment charges in the amounts of $4 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010, respectively.
 
The following table provides the fair market value of Applied’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of May 1, 2011.
 
                                 
    In Loss Position for
       
    Less Than 12 Months     Total  
          Gross
          Gross
 
          Unrealized
          Unrealized
 
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
    (In millions)  
 
Other debt securities
  $ 127     $ 1     $ 127     $ 1  
                                 
Total
  $ 127     $ 1     $ 127     $ 1  
                                 
 
Unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified as available-for-sale are included within accumulated other comprehensive income, net of any related tax effect. Upon realization, those amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to results of operations.