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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 27, 2025
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The following tables summarize our cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:
 
April 27, 2025CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Cash$1,440 $— $— $1,440 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds*
2,534 — — 2,534 
Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits100 — — 100 
Municipal securities50 — — 50 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes2,045 — — 2,045 
Total cash equivalents4,729 — — 4,729 
Total cash and cash equivalents$6,169 $— $— $6,169 
Short-term and long-term investments:
Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits$$— $— $
U.S. Treasury and agency securities393 — 395 
Non-U.S. government securities**
— — 
Municipal securities449 449 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes871 874 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities626 625 
Total fixed income securities2,356 10 2,360 
Publicly traded equity securities1,365 175 20 1,520 
Equity investments in privately held companies300 63 27 336 
Total equity investments1,665 238 47 1,856 
Total short-term and long-term investments$4,021 $248 $53 $4,216 
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments$10,190 $248 $53 $10,385 
_________________________
*Excludes $75 million of restricted cash equivalents invested in money market funds related to deferred compensation plans.
**Includes Canadian provincial government debt.
October 27, 2024CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Cash$1,313 $— $— $1,313 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds*
3,421 — — 3,421 
Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits90 — — 90 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities1,394 — — 1,394 
Municipal securities19 — — 19 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes1,785 — — 1,785 
Total cash equivalents6,709 — — 6,709 
Total cash and cash equivalents$8,022 $— $— $8,022 
Short-term and long-term investments:
Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits$13 $— $— $13 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities1,306 — 1,304 
Non-U.S. government securities**
— — 
Municipal securities441 441 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes803 805 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities656 654 
Total fixed income securities3,224 11 3,222 
Publicly traded equity securities543 185 723 
Equity investments in privately held companies255 58 22 291 
Total equity investments798 243 27 1,014 
Total short-term and long-term investments$4,022 $252 $38 $4,236 
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments$12,044 $252 $38 $12,258 
 _________________________
*Excludes $91 million of restricted cash equivalents invested in money market funds related to deferred compensation plans.
**Includes Canadian provincial government debt.
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Investments
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our investments as of April 27, 2025:
 
CostEstimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Due in one year or less$512 $512 
Due after one through five years1,215 1,220 
Due after five years
No single maturity date*2,291 2,481 
Total$4,021 $4,216 
 _________________________
*Securities with no single maturity date include publicly traded and privately held equity securities and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
Schedule of Components of Gain (Loss) on Equity Investment
The components of gain (loss) on equity investments for the three and six months ended April 27, 2025 and April 28, 2024 were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 27,
2025
April 28,
2024
April 27,
2025
April 28,
2024
 (In millions)
Publicly traded equity securities
Unrealized gain $110 $25 $113 $312 
Unrealized loss(28)(1)(139)(3)
Realized gain on sales and dividends22 25 
Realized loss on sales or impairment— — — (1)
Equity investments in privately held companies
Unrealized gain— — 
Unrealized loss(2)(4)(7)(10)
Realized gain on sales and dividends
Realized loss on sales or impairment(5)— (5)— 
Total gain (loss) on equity investments, net$98 $23 $$304