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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The following tables summarize our cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:
 
April 30, 2023CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Cash$1,429 $— $— $1,429 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds*
2,309 — — 2,309 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes850 — — 850 
Total Cash equivalents3,159 — — 3,159 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents$4,588 $— $— $4,588 
Short-term and long-term investments:
Bank certificates of deposit and time deposits$11 $— $— $11 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities430 — 422 
Non-U.S. government securities**
— — 
Municipal securities430 422 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes572 13 560 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities436 — 13 423 
Total fixed income securities1,886 43 1,845 
Publicly traded equity securities80 42 13 109 
Equity investments in privately-held companies510 78 580 
Total equity investments590 120 21 689 
Total short-term and long-term investments$2,476 $122 $64 $2,534 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments$7,064 $122 $64 $7,122 
_________________________
*Excludes restricted cash equivalents invested in money market funds related to deferred compensation plans
**Includes Canadian provincial government debt
October 30, 2022CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Cash$1,199 $— $— $1,199 
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds*
660 — — 660 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities— — 
Municipal securities13 — — 13 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes119 — — 119 
Total Cash equivalents796 — — 796 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents$1,995 $— $— $1,995 
Short-term and long-term investments:
Bank certificates of deposit$$— $— $
U.S. Treasury and agency securities435 — 13 422 
Non-U.S. government securities**
— 
Municipal securities389 — 16 373 
Commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes595 — 21 574 
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities432 — 19 413 
Total fixed income securities1,865 — 70 1,795 
Publicly traded equity securities85 63 26 122 
Equity investments in privately-held companies567 86 649 
Total equity investments652 149 30 771 
Total short-term and long-term investments$2,517 $149 $100 $2,566 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments$4,512 $149 $100 $4,561 
 _________________________
*Excludes restricted cash equivalents invested in money market funds related to deferred compensation plans
**Includes Canadian provincial government debt
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Investments
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our investments as of April 30, 2023:
 
CostEstimated
Fair Value
 (In millions)
Due in one year or less$487 $482 
Due after one through five years964 941 
No single maturity date**1,025 1,111 
Total$2,476 $2,534 
 _________________________
** Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
Schedule of Components of Gain (Loss) on Equity Investment
The components of gain (loss) on equity investments for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and May 1, 2022 were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 30,
2023
May 1,
2022
April 30,
2023
May 1,
2022
 (In millions)
Publicly traded equity securities
Unrealized gain $$17 $19 $18 
Unrealized loss(11)(2)(27)(10)
Realized gain on sales— 
Realized loss on sales(1)— (2)— 
Equity investments in privately-held companies
Unrealized gain13 12 25 
Unrealized loss(9)— (11)— 
Realized gain on sales— 
Realized loss on sales and impairment(117)— (117)(4)
Total gain (loss) on equity investments, net$(128)$30 $(120)$33