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Accounts Receivable, Net
12 Months Ended
Oct. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Net Accounts Receivable, Net
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable generally without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements.
Applied sold $1.0 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion of accounts receivable during fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Applied did not discount letters of credit issued by customers in fiscal 2022 and 2021. Applied discounted letters of credit issued by customers of $105 million in fiscal 2020. There was no discounting of promissory notes in each of fiscal 2022, 2021 and 2020. Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for all years presented.
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for credit losses of $29 million at October 30, 2022 and October 31, 2021. Changes in allowance for credit losses in each fiscal year were as follows:
202220212020
(In millions)
Beginning balance$29 $30 $30 
Provision— — — 
Deductions1
— (1)— 
Ending balance$29 $29 $30 
_____________________________
1 Deductions primarily represent releases of credit losses credited to expense as a result of an overall lower risk profile of Applied’s customers and cash collections.
 Applied sells its products principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor and display industries. While Applied believes that its allowance for credit losses is adequate and represents its best estimate as of October 30, 2022, it continues to closely monitor customer liquidity and industry and economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applied’s estimates.