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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 25, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets including post-retirement benefits
A summary of the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, which includes post-retirement benefits, for each fiscal year is presented below:
 
202020192018
 (In millions, except percentages)
Change in projected benefit obligation
Beginning projected benefit obligation$617 $524 $506 
Service cost13 11 12 
Interest cost10 11 
Plan participants’ contributions
Actuarial loss84 24 
Settlements — (1)(1)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes33 (5)(16)
Benefits paid(10)(8)(12)
Plan amendments and other adjustments(1)
Ending projected benefit obligation$674 $617 $524 
Ending accumulated benefit obligation$627 $578 $490 
Range of assumptions to determine benefit obligations
Discount rate
0.4% - 6.5%
0.5% - 3.1%
0.6% - 3.1%
Rate of compensation increase
2.3% - 10.0%
2.3% - 3.6%
2.4% - 3.5%
Change in plan assets
Beginning fair value of plan assets$409 $365 $361 
Return on plan assets— 30 17 
Employer contributions12 27 11 
Plan participants’ contributions
Foreign currency exchange rate changes19 (5)(12)
Settlements — (1)(1)
Benefits paid(10)(8)(12)
Ending fair value of plan assets$431 $409 $365 
Funded status$(243)$(208)$(159)
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
Noncurrent asset$— $$19 
Current liability(2)(1)(1)
Noncurrent liability(241)(212)(177)
Total$(243)$(208)$(159)
Estimated amortization from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal period
Actuarial loss$14 $12 $
Prior service credit— — (1)
Total$14 $12 $
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial loss$242 $226 $161 
Prior service credit— — (2)
Total$242 $226 $159 
Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
Projected benefit obligation$674 $424 $365 
Fair value of plan assets$431 $211 $186 
Plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets
Accumulated benefit obligation$627 $385 $331 
Fair value of plan assets$431 $211 $186 
 
20202019
Plan assets — allocation
Equity securities38 %36 %
Debt securities43 %45 %
Insurance contracts%%
Other investments10 %10 %
Summary of ending fair value of the plan assets
The following table presents a summary of the ending fair value of the plan assets:
 October 25, 2020October 27, 2019
 Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
 (In millions)
Equity securities$103 $— $— $103 $90 $— $— $90 
Debt securities72 — — 72 70 — — 70 
Insurance contracts— — 39 39 — — 36 36 
Other investments— 16 — 16 — 14 — 14 
Cash— — — — — — 
Total assets at fair value$177 $16 $39 232 $160 $14 $36 210 
Assets measured at net asset value199 199 
Total$431 $409 
Activity in Level 3 instruments
The following table presents the activity in Level 3 instruments for each fiscal year:
20202019
 (In millions)
Balance, beginning of year$36 $36 
Actual return on plan assets:
Relating to assets still held at reporting date— (3)
Purchases, sales, settlements, net
Currency impact(1)
Balance, end of year$39 $36 
Schedule of net benefit costs and weighted average assumptions used
A summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs and the weighted average assumptions used for net periodic benefit cost calculations for each fiscal year is presented below:
 
202020192018
 (In millions, except percentages)
Components of net periodic benefit cost
Service cost$13 $11 $12 
Interest cost10 11 
Expected return on plan assets(22)(20)(20)
Amortization of actuarial loss and prior service credit12 
Net periodic benefit cost$11 $$
Weighted average assumptions
Discount rate1.23 %1.98 %2.16 %
Expected long-term return on assets5.10 %5.40 %5.41 %
Rate of compensation increase2.69 %2.74 %2.66 %
Schedule of expected benefit payments
Future expected benefit payments for the pension plans and the postretirement plan over the next ten fiscal years are as follows:
 Benefit Payments
(In millions)
2021$14 
202213 
202314 
202414 
202514 
2026-203094 
$163