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Industry Segment Operations
 9 Months Ended
Jul. 26, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Industry Segment Operations Industry Segment Operations
Applied’s three reportable segments are: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. As defined under the accounting literature, Applied’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon Applied’s management organization structure as of July 26, 2020 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to Applied’s reportable segments.
The Semiconductor Systems reportable segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, wafer packaging, and ion implantation.
The Applied Global Services segment provides integrated solutions to optimize equipment and fab performance and productivity, including spares, upgrades, services, certain remanufactured earlier generation equipment and factory automation software for semiconductor, display and other products.
The Display and Adjacent Markets segment includes products for manufacturing liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), equipment upgrades and flexible coating systems and other display technologies for TVs, monitors, laptops, personal computers, smart phones, and other consumer-oriented devices.
Each operating segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating income is determined based upon internal performance measures used by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker does not evaluate operating segments using total asset information.
Applied derives the segment results directly from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies Applied uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics including orders, net sales and operating income. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments.
The Corporate and Other category includes revenues from products, as well as costs of products sold, for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules, and certain operating expenses that are not allocated to its reportable segments and are managed separately at the corporate level. These operating expenses include costs related to share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research, development and engineering functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions, unless these actions pertain to a specific reportable segment. Segment operating income also excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes. Management does not consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.
Net sales and operating income (loss) for each reportable segment were as follows: 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Net SalesOperating
Income (Loss)		Net SalesOperating
Income (Loss)
 (In millions)
July 26, 2020:
Semiconductor Systems$2,916 $958 $8,297 $2,655 
Applied Global Services1,034 273 3,049 807 
Display and Adjacent Markets425 83 1,122 196 
Corporate and Other20 (206)46 (576)
Total$4,395 $1,108 $12,514 $3,082 
July 28, 2019:
Semiconductor Systems$2,273 $613 $6,725 $1,823 
Applied Global Services931 259 2,877 827 
Display and Adjacent Markets339 41 1,194 198 
Corporate and Other19 (111)58 (362)
Total$3,562 $802 $10,854 $2,486 

Semiconductor Systems and Display and Adjacent Markets revenues are recognized at a point in time. Applied Global Services revenue is recognized at a point in time for tangible goods such as spare parts and equipment, and over time for service agreements. The majority of revenue recognized over time is recognized within 12 months of the contract inception.
Net sales by geographic region, determined by the location of customers’ facilities to which products were shipped to, were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 July 26,
2020		July 28,
2019		ChangeJuly 26,
2020		July 28,
2019		Change
 (In millions, except percentages)
China$1,470 33 %$1,117 31 %32 %$3,880 31 %$3,078 28 %26 %
Korea1,051 24 %445 12 %136 %2,312 18 %1,458 13 %59 %
Taiwan687 16 %596 17 %15 %3,081 25 %2,046 19 %51 %
Japan472 11 %556 16 %(15)%1,290 10 %1,727 16 %(25)%
Southeast Asia120 2 %134 4 %(10)%250 2 %413 4 %(39)%
Asia Pacific3,800 86 %2,848 80 %33 %10,813 86 %8,722 80 %24 %
United States399 9 %552 15 %(28)%1,171 10 %1,459 14 %(20)%
Europe196 5 %162 5 %21 %530 4 %673 6 %(21)%
Total$4,395 100 %$3,562 100 %23 %$12,514 100 %$10,854 100 %15 %
Net sales for Semiconductor Systems by end use application for the periods indicated were as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
July 26,
2020		July 28,
2019		July 26,
2020		July 28,
2019
Foundry, logic and other55 %49 %60 %50 %
Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)22 %27 %19 %22 %
Flash memory23 %24 %21 %28 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
The reconciling items included in Corporate and Other were as follows: 
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
July 26,
2020		July 28,
2019		July 26,
2020		July 28,
2019
 (In millions)
Unallocated net sales$20 $19 $46 $58 
Unallocated cost of products sold and expenses(156)(63)(388)(223)
Share-based compensation(70)(67)(234)(197)
Total$(206)$(111)$(576)$(362)

The following customers accounted for at least 10 percent of Applied’s net sales for the nine months ended July 26, 2020, and sales to these customers included products and services from multiple reportable segments.
 
Percentage of Net Sales
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited21 %
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.19 %