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Accounts Receivable, Net
6 Months Ended
Apr. 29, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts Receivable, Net
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements.
Applied sold $390 million and $766 million of accounts receivable during the three and six months ended April 29, 2018, respectively. Applied sold $86 million and $149 million of accounts receivable during the three and six months ended April 30, 2017, respectively. Applied did not discount letters of credit issued by customers or discount promissory notes during the three and six months ended April 29, 2018 and April 30, 2017. Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and were not material for all periods presented.
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $34 million as of April 29, 2018 and October 29, 2017. Applied sells its products principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor and display industries. While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and represents its best estimate as of April 29, 2018, it continues to closely monitor customer liquidity and industry and economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applied’s estimates.