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Accounts Receivable, Net
12 Months Ended
Oct. 26, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts Receivable, Net
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied sells its accounts receivable without recourse. Applied, from time to time, also discounts letters of credit issued by customers through various financial institutions. The discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements. Details of discounted letters of credit, factored accounts receivable and discounted promissory notes for fiscal years ended October 26, 2014October 27, 2013 and October 28, 2012 were as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions)
Discounted letters of credit
$
29

 
$

 
$

Factored accounts receivable and discounted promissory notes
45

 

 
93

Total
$
74

 
$

 
$
93


Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and were not material for all years presented.
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $58 million at October 26, 2014 and $74 million at October 27, 2013. Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In millions)
Beginning balance
$
74

 
$
87

 
$
73

Provision

 

 
14

Deductions1
(16
)
 
(13
)
 

Ending balance
$
58

 
$
74

 
$
87

_____________________________
1 Fiscal 2014 and 2013 deductions represent releases of allowance for doubtful accounts credited to expense as a result of an overall lower risk profile of Applied's customers.
Applied sells its products principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor, display and solar industries. While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and represents its best estimate as of October 26, 2014, it continues to closely monitor customer liquidity and industry and economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applied’s estimates regarding collectability.