17. Industry Segments

Using the criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company manages its business under two operating segments, Material Handling and Distribution, consistent with the manner in which our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates performance and makes resource allocation decisions. None of the reportable segments include operating segments that have been aggregated. These segments contain individual business components that have been combined on the basis of common management, customers, products, production processes and other economic characteristics. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers at cost plus a specified mark-up.

The Material Handling Segment manufactures a broad selection of plastic reusable containers, pallets, small parts bins, bulk shipping containers, storage and organization products and rotationally-molded plastic tanks for water, fuel and waste handling. This segment conducts its primary operations in the United States and Canada. Markets served encompass various niches of industrial manufacturing, food processing, retail/wholesale products distribution, agriculture, automotive, recreational vehicles, marine vehicles, healthcare, appliance, bakery, electronics, textiles, consumer, and others. Products are sold both directly to end-users and through distributors.

The Distribution Segment is engaged in the distribution of equipment, tools, and supplies used for tire servicing and automotive undervehicle repair and the manufacture of tire repair and retreading products. The product line includes categories such as tire valves and accessories, tire changing and balancing equipment, lifts and alignment equipment, service equipment and tools, and tire repair/retread supplies. The Distribution Segment operates domestically through sales offices and four regional distribution centers in the United States, and in certain foreign countries through export sales. In addition, the Distribution Segment operates directly in certain foreign markets, principally Central America, through foreign branch operations. Markets served include retail and truck tire dealers, commercial auto and truck fleets, auto dealers, general service and repair centers, tire retreaders, and government agencies.

Total sales from foreign business units were approximately $14.6 million and $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $39.2 million and $38.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Summarized segment detail for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are presented in the following table:

	For the Three Months Ended September 30,							For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2018			2017				2018				2017
Net Sales
Material Handling	$	97,682			$	95,192			$	317,621			$	289,700
Distribution		37,557				40,004				110,815				117,836
Inter-company sales		(20	)			(83	)			(89	)			(599	)
Total net sales	$	135,219			$	135,113			$	428,347			$	406,937

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Material Handling	$	10,812			$	10,015			$	44,865			$	30,675
Distribution		2,546				3,179				7,070				7,742
Corporate		(39,197	)			(6,393	)			(52,641	)			(17,532	)
Total operating income (loss)		(25,839	)			6,801				(706	)			20,885
Interest expense, net		(883	)			(1,838	)			(3,835	)			(5,828	)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes	$	(26,722	)		$	4,963			$	(4,541	)		$	15,057