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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

12.  Income Taxes

The Company recognized $3.4 million and $5.9 million of tax expense on pre-tax income of $9.1 million and $8.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively.  The effective income tax rate for the first half of 2016 was different than the Company’s statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to losses in jurisdictions where the tax benefits are not currently recognized, including the impairment charges in Brazil.

The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefit that would reduce the Company's effective tax rates at June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, was $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Accrued interest expense included within accrued income taxes in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (Unaudited) was less than $0.1 million at both June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. The June 30, 2016 balance of unrecognized tax benefits includes approximately $0.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits for which it is reasonably possible that they will be recognized within the next twelve months.

The Company and its subsidiaries file U.S. Federal, state and local, and non-U.S. income tax returns. As of June 30, 2016, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. Federal examination by tax authorities for tax years before 2012. The Company is subject to state and local examinations for tax years of 2011 through 2015. In addition, the Company is subject to non-U.S. income tax examinations for tax years of 2010 through 2015.