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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jun. 27, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes INCOME TAXES
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act) was enacted into law on December 22, 2017 and made significant changes to U.S. federal corporate tax law. Effective January 1, 2018, the Tax Act lowered the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and prompted various other changes to U.S. federal corporate tax law, including the establishment of a territorial-style system for
taxing foreign-source income of domestic multinational corporations and a one-time deemed repatriation tax on untaxed foreign earnings.
Generally, the impacts of new tax legislation would be required to be recorded in the period of enactment, which was our first quarter of fiscal year 2018. However, in March 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which incorporates various SEC paragraphs from Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 into income tax accounting guidance effective immediately, allowing registrants to record provisional amounts during a one-year measurement period.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law to help alleviate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Amongst other provisions, the CARES Act allows taxpayers to modify their IRC Section 163(j) business interest limitation in a favorable way that allows for the utilization of more interest deduction for tax years 2019 and 2020. We are analyzing the impacts of these and other provisions of the CARES Act to take full advantage of possible tax savings.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 27, 2020 decreased primarily due to certain discrete tax benefits of $1,807 in the current year for finalization of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act for the fiscal year ending September 28, 2019, offset by $405 of discrete tax expense for stock-based compensation expense and a discrete tax expense of $382 in the current year related to foreign taxes that are not creditable in the U.S. Excluding the impact of certain discrete items in both fiscal years, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended June 27, 2020 compared to the same prior year period remained relatively consistent.
As of December 29, 2018, we completed our accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act at the conclusion of the one-year measurement period. As a result, the income tax provision for the nine months ended June 29, 2019 includes certain discrete tax benefits of $1,293 for Tax Act measurement period adjustments. The discrete tax benefits relate to $1,297 of additional dividends received deduction for certain foreign tax credits included in the mandatory deemed repatriation tax calculation, partially offset by $4 of expense for other Tax Act measurement period adjustments. The additional dividends received deduction is based on our assessment of the treatment under the applicable provisions of the Tax Act as written and enacted during the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Department of the Treasury provided regulatory updates during the three months ended June 29, 2019, causing us to change our assessment of the benefit associated with the dividends received deduction, and in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019 to reverse the entire benefit of $1,297 that was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.
As of June 27, 2020, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $4,770, of which $3,117 would favorably affect our effective tax rate, if recognized. As of September 28, 2019, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $4,414, of which $2,761 would favorably affect our effective tax rate, if recognized. As of June 27, 2020, we do not expect significant changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.