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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Aug. 27, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation
3. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Incentive Plan

The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, the 2002 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the Plans) provide for the issuance of 1,888,000; 250,000; 3,400,000; and 2,500,000 shares, respectively, for various forms of stock-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors. Awards under these Plans, either in the form of incentive stock options, nonstatutory options or stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs), are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company's stock at the date of award. Nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards are also included in these Plans. Outstanding options issued to employees generally vested over a four-year period, outstanding SARs vested over a three-year period and outstanding options issued to non-employee directors vested at the end of six months. Outstanding options and SARs have a 10-year term. Nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards generally vest over a two, three or four-year period.

The 2002 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan was terminated in June 2009 and the 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan was terminated in January 2006; no new grants may be made under either of these plans, although exercises of SARs and options, and vesting of nonvested share awards previously granted thereunder will still occur in accordance with the terms of the various grants.

In August 2011, the Company granted 450,512 stock options and 155,875 nonvested share awards to its new President and Chief Executive Officer, resulting in an increase in the number of shares issued under stock option and nonvested share awards outstanding. In August 2011, the Company also granted 59,952 unrestricted shares to its new President and Chief Executive Officer that were fully expensed during the second quarter, which is included in our stock-based compensation expense noted below. These awards were granted as an "inducement grant" under applicable NASDAQ Stock Market Listing Rules and were made outside of the Company's existing equity plans.

Total stock-based compensation expense under all Plans and the inducement grant included in the results of operations for the six months ended August 27, 2011 and August 28, 2010, was $2.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively. At August 27, 2011, there was $1.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 36 months.

Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $0.2 million for both the six months ended August 27, 2011 and August 28, 2010.

The weighted average fair value per option at the date of grant for options granted in fiscal 2012 was $2.89; which was for the stock option issued under the inducement grant noted above. There were no options or SARs issued in the first six months of fiscal 2011. The aggregate intrinsic value of these securities (the amount by which the stock price on the date of exercise exceeded the stock price of the award on the date of grant) exercised was minimal during the six months ended August 27, 2011 and was $0.1 million during the six months ended August 28, 2010.

The fair value of each award grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants through the first six months of fiscal 2012.

 

     Six months ended
August 27, 2011
 

Dividend yield

     3.9

Expected volatility

     56.1

Risk-free interest rate

     0.8

Expected lives

     4.6 years   

The expected stock price volatility is based on historical experience. The risk-free rate for periods that coincide with the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Department yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life, the average time an option grant is outstanding, and forfeiture rates are estimated based on historical experience.

 

The following table summarizes the award transactions for the six months ended August 27, 2011:

 

     Options/SARs Outstanding  
     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average

Exercise  Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at Feb. 26, 2011

     1,477,324      $ 17.81         

Awards granted

     450,512        8.34         

Awards exercised

     (15,400     10.23         

Awards canceled

     (25,301     19.83         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at Aug. 27, 2011

     1,887,135      $ 15.58         5.6 years       $ 256,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested or expected to vest at Aug. 27, 2011

     1,887,135      $ 15.58         5.6 years       $ 256,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at Aug. 27, 2011

     1,436,623      $ 17.85         4.2 years       $ —     

Partnership Plan

The Amended and Restated 1987 Partnership Plan (the Partnership Plan), a plan designed to increase the ownership of Apogee stock by key employees, allowed participants selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors to defer earned incentive compensation through the purchase of Apogee common stock. The purchased stock was then matched by an equal award of nonvested shares, which vested over a predetermined period. This program was eliminated for fiscal 2006 and beyond, although vesting of nonvested shares will still occur according to the vesting period of the grants made prior to fiscal 2006.

Executive Compensation Program

In fiscal 2006, the Company implemented an executive compensation program to provide for a greater portion of total compensation to be delivered to key employees selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors through long-term incentives using performance shares, SARs and nonvested shares. From fiscal 2006 through fiscal 2009, performance shares were issued at the beginning of each fiscal year in the form of nonvested share awards. Starting in fiscal 2010, the Company issued performance shares in the form of nonvested share unit awards, which give the recipient the right to receive shares earned at the vesting date. The number of shares or share units issued at grant is equal to the target number of performance shares and allows for the right to receive an additional number of, or fewer, shares based on meeting pre-determined Company three-year performance goals.

The following table summarizes the nonvested share award transactions, including performance shares and performance share units, for the six months ended August 27, 2011:

 

     Nonvested Shares and Units  
     Number of
Shares and
Units
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested at February 26, 2011

     921,565      $ 14.54   

Granted(1)

     434,167        11.86   

Vested

     (156,882     16.62   

Canceled

     (138,869     17.91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested at August 27, 2011(2)

     1,059,981      $ 12.69   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes 117,765 performance share units granted for the fiscal 2012-2014 performance period at target levels.
(2) Includes a total of 452,314 performance share units granted and outstanding at target level for fiscal 2010-2012, 2011-2013 and 2012-2014.

At August 27, 2011, there was $8.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share and performance share unit awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 27 months. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months of fiscal 2012 was $2.2 million.