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Revenue, Receivables and Contract Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
May 27, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue, Receivables and Contract Assets and Liabilities Revenue, Receivables and Contract Assets and Liabilities
Revenue
The following table disaggregates total revenue by timing of recognition (see Note 12 for disclosure of revenue by segment):
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)May 27, 2023May 28, 2022
Recognized at shipment$152,655 $161,164 
Recognized over time209,058 195,471 
Total$361,713 $356,635 

Receivables
Receivables reflected in the financial statements represent the net amount expected to be collected. An allowance for credit losses is established based on expected losses. Expected losses are estimated by reviewing individual accounts, considering aging, financial condition of the debtor, recent payment history, current and forecast economic conditions and other relevant factors. Upon billing, aging of receivables is monitored until collection. An account is considered current when it is within agreed upon payment terms. An account is written off when it is determined that the asset is no longer collectible.
(In thousands)May 27, 2023February 25, 2023
Trade accounts$139,204 $140,732 
Construction contracts74,685 58,331 
Total receivables213,889 199,063 
Less: allowance for credit losses3,093 1,796 
Receivables, net$210,796 $197,267 
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three-month period ended:
(In thousands)May 27, 2023
Beginning balance$1,796 
Additions charged to costs and expenses1,376 
Deductions from allowance, net of recoveries(82)
Foreign currency effects
Ending balance$3,093 

Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets consist of retainage, costs and earnings in excess of billings and other unbilled amounts typically generated when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Retainage on construction contracts represents amounts withheld by our customers on long-term projects until the project reaches a level of completion where amounts are released to us from the customer. Contract liabilities consist of billings in excess of costs and earnings and other deferred revenue on contracts.

The time period between when performance obligations are complete and when payment is due is not significant. In certain parts of our business that recognize revenue over time, progress billings follow an agreed-upon schedule of values, and retainage is withheld by the customer until the project reaches a level of completion at which point amounts are released to us from the customer.

The changes in contract assets and contract liabilities were mainly due to timing of project activity within our businesses that operate under long-term contracts.
Other contract-related disclosuresThree Months Ended
(In thousands)May 27, 2023May 28, 2022
Revenue recognized related to contract liabilities from prior year-end$22,745 $35,926 
Revenue recognized related to prior satisfaction of performance obligations427 175 

Some of our contracts have an expected duration of longer than a year, with performance obligations extending over that time frame. Generally, these contracts are found in our businesses that typically operate with long-term contracts, which recognize revenue over time. The transaction prices associated with unsatisfied performance obligations at May 27, 2023 are expected to be satisfied, and the corresponding revenue to be recognized, over the following estimated time periods:
(In thousands)May 27, 2023
Within one year
$459,780 
Within two years
262,496 
Beyond two years
81,710 
Total$803,986