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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 01, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation
The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, the 2002 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the Plans) provide for the issuance of 1,888,000; 250,000; 3,400,000; and 2,500,000 shares, respectively, for various forms of stock-based compensation to employees and non-employee directors. Awards under these Plans, either in the form of incentive stock options, nonstatutory options or stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs), are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of award. Nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards are also included in these Plans. Outstanding options issued to employees generally vest over a four-year period, outstanding SARs vested over a three-year period and outstanding options issued to non-employee directors vested at the end of six months. Outstanding options and SARs have a 10-year term. Nonvested share awards and nonvested share unit awards generally vest over a two, three or four-year period.

The 2002 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan was terminated in June 2009 and the 1997 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan was terminated in January 2006; no new grants may be made under either of these plans, although exercises of SARs and options, and vesting of nonvested share awards previously granted thereunder will still occur in accordance with the terms of the various grants.

Total stock-based compensation expense under all Plans included in the results of operations for the nine months ended December 1, 2012 and November 26, 2011, was $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

Stock Options and SARs
There were no options or SARs issued in the first nine months of fiscal 2013; in the first nine months of of fiscal 2012, 450,512 stock options were issued with a weighted average fair value per option at the date of grant of $2.89. The fair value of each award grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants through the first nine months of fiscal 2012.
 
Nine Months Ended
 
November 26, 2011
Dividend yield
3.9%
Expected volatility
56.1%
Risk-free interest rate
0.8%
Expected lives
4.6 Years


The expected stock price volatility is based on historical experience. The risk-free rate for periods that coincide with the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Department yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life, the average time an option grant is outstanding, and forfeiture rates are estimated based on historical experience.

The following table summarizes the award transactions for the nine months ended December 1, 2012:
 
 
Options/SARs Outstanding
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise  Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at March 3, 2012
1,815,293

 
$
15.71

 
 
 
 
Awards exercised
(293,284
)
 
13.56

 
 
 
 
Awards canceled
(71,623
)
 
21.41

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 1, 2012
1,450,386

 
$
15.87

 
5.3 Years
 
$
10,757,229

Vested or Expected to Vest at December 1, 2012
1,450,386

 
$
15.87

 
5.3 Years
 
$
10,757,229

Exercisable at December 1, 2012
1,150,045

 
$
17.83

 
4.4 Years
 
$
6,378,258



At December 1, 2012, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 21 months. Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $1.2 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended December 1, 2012 and November 26, 2011, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of securities (the amount by which the stock price on the date of exercise exceeded the stock price of the award on the date of grant) exercised was $1.8 million during the nine months ended December 1, 2012 and was minimal during the nine months ended November 26, 2011.

Nonvested Shares and Share Units
The Company's executive compensation program provides key employees selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors with long-term incentives using nonvested shares and nonvested share units. During fiscal 2013, nonvested shares were issued based on performance against objectives and generally vest over three years. From fiscal 2010 through fiscal 2012, nonvested share units were issued at the beginning of each fiscal year, which give the recipient the right to receive shares earned at the vesting date. The number of nonvested share units issued at grant was equal to the target number of nonvested share units and allows for the right to receive an additional number of, or fewer, shares based on meeting pre-determined Company three-year performance goals.

The following table summarizes the nonvested share award transactions, including nonvested share units, for the nine months ended December 1, 2012:
 
 
Nonvested Shares and Units
 
Number of
Shares and
Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at March 3, 2012
981,813

 
$
12.64

Granted
226,885

 
14.84

Vested
(298,479
)
 
12.82

Canceled(1)
(64,203
)
 
13.42

Nonvested at December 1, 2012(2)
846,016

 
$
13.11

(1)
Includes 61,403 nonvested share units canceled under the fiscal 2010-2012 performance period because Apogee performed below target level for that performance period. Nonvested share units of 160,196 (at target) were previously granted in fiscal 2010 for this performance period.
(2)
Includes a total of 292,118 nonvested share units granted and outstanding at target level for fiscal 2011-2013 and 2012-2014.

At December 1, 2012, there was $6.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share and nonvested share unit awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 22 months. The total fair value of shares vested during the nine months of fiscal 2013 was $4.3 million.

In fiscal 2013, the executive compensation program was changed to issue cash-based performance awards in lieu of nonvested share unit awards; the cash-based awards are based on a two-year performance period and will be paid in two annual installments after completion of the performance period. Vesting of outstanding nonvested share unit awards will continue through fiscal 2015. The liability for the cash-based performance awards is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.