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Note 6 - Long-term Debt and Capital Leases
3 Months Ended
Sep. 05, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt and Capital Leases Disclosures [Text Block]
6.
Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
September 5, 2017
   
June 6, 2017
 
Senior unsecured notes
  $
212,546
    $
212,546
 
Unamortized discount
   
(1,262
)
   
(1,366
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
(2,135
)
   
(2,311
)
Senior unsecured notes less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs
   
209,149
     
208,869
 
Revolving credit facility
   
     
 
Mortgage loan obligations
   
4,280
     
4,650
 
Unamortized discount - mortgage loan obligations
   
     
(1
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs - mortgage loan obligations
   
(25
)
   
(27
)
Capital lease obligations
   
230
     
218
 
Total long-term debt and capital leases
   
213,634
     
213,709
 
Less current maturities
   
379
     
368
 
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities
  $
213,255
    $
213,341
 
 
 
On
May 14, 2012,
we entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) among Ruby Tuesday, Inc., certain subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as trustee, governing the Company
’s
$250.0
million aggregate principal amount of
7.625%
senior notes due
2020
(the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued at a discount of
$3.7
million, which is being amortized using the effective interest method over the
eight
-year term of the notes.
 
The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. They rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt, including borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt and structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries that do
not
guarantee the Senior Notes.
 
Interest on the Senior Notes is calculated at
7.625%
per annum, payable semiannually on each
May 15
and
November 15
to holders of record on the
May 1
or
November 1
immediately preceding the interest payment date. Accrued interest on the Senior Notes and our other long-term debt and capital lease obligations was
$5.2
million and
$1.2
million as of
September 5, 2017
and
June 6, 2017,
respectively, and is included in Accrued liabilities
– Rent and other in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
We
may
redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. There is
no
sinking fund for the Senior Notes, which mature on
May 15, 2020
.
 
The Indenture contains covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; (v) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of their assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (vii) sell or transfer certain assets.(viii) repurchase outstanding common stock. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, as described in the Indenture, and certain covenants will
not
apply at any time when the Senior Notes are rated investment grade by the Rating Agencies, as defined in the Indenture. The Indenture also provides for events of default, which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately.
 
On
May 26, 2017,
we entered into a
364
-day senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Facility”) with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, under which we
may
borrow up to
$20.0
million.
We entered into the Senior Credit Facility to replace our previous
$30.0
million revolving credit facility, which expired on
May 26, 2017.
The terms of the Senior Credit Facility provide for a
$15.0
million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit. Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility, interest rates charged on borrowings can vary depending on the interest rate option we choose to utilize. Our options for the rate are a Base Rate or LIBOR plus in each case, an applicable margin, provided that the rate shall
not
be less than zero. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the issuing bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate plus
0.50%,
or the Adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) plus
1.0%.
The applicable margin for the LIBOR rate-based option is
4.00%
and for the Base Rate option is
3.00%.
We pay commitment fees of
0.50%
on the unused portion of the Senior Credit Facility.
 
As security for the Senior Credit Facility, we have granted the lenders liens and security interests in substantially all of the Company
’s personal property, including equity interest in certain of its subsidiaries, and the real property, improvements, and fixtures of
22
Ruby Tuesday restaurants. The real property, improvements, and fixtures of the
22
restaurants pledged as collateral appraised at an approximate of
$31.0
 million as of
February 2017
and have a
September 5, 2017
net book value of
$34.7
million.
 
We had
no
borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at
September 5, 2017.
After consideration of letters of credit outstanding, we had
$8.0
million available under the Senior Credit Facility as of
September 5, 2017.
 
The Senior Credit Facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability to incur liens, engage in mergers or other fundamental changes, make acquisitions, investments, loans and advances, pay dividends or other distributions, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, enter into burdensome agreements or certain hedging agreements, amend organizational documents, change accounting practices, incur additional indebtedness and prepay other indebtedness.
 
Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility we are allowed, under certain circumstances, to repurchase up to
$20.0
million of the Senior Notes in any fiscal year. We did
not
repurchase any Senior Notes during the
13
weeks ended
September 5, 2017.
 
Under the Senior Credit Facility, we are required to comply with financial covenants relating to the maintenance of a minimum appraised value of eligible restaurants and a maximum leverage ratio. The terms of the Senior Credit Facility require us to maintain a minimum appraised value of eligible restaurants of
no
less than
$30.0
million and maximum leverage ratio of
no
more than
5.00
to
1.00
beginning with the fiscal quarter ended 
September 5, 2017.
 
The Senior Credit Facility terminates
no
later than
May 25, 2018
.
  Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders
may
terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the Senior Credit Facility and any ancillary loan documents.
 
On
May 25, 2017,
in connection with our entry into the Senior Credit Facility, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into loan modification agreements (the “Loan Modification Agreements”) with certain mortgage lenders to, among other things, provide waivers and consents under certain of our mortgage loan obligations to enter into the Senior Credit Facility. The Loan Modification Agreements also amended certain financial reporting requirements under the specified loans and modified and/or provided for certain financial covenants for the specified loans, including the maximum leverage ratio.
 
We were in compliance with our maximum leverage ratio
and other financial covenants as of
September 5, 2017.
 
Our
$4.3
million in mortgage loan obligations as of
September 5, 2017
consists of various loans assumed upon franchise acquisitions. These loans, which mature between
February 2019
and
October 2021,
have balances which range from
$0.4
million to
$0.7
million and interest rates of
7.78%
to
10.17%.
Many of the properties acquired from franchisees collateralize the loans outstanding.