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Note 10 - Share-based Employee Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jun. 06, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
10.
Share-Based Employee Compensation
 
Preferred Stock
RTI is authorized, under its Certificate of Incorporation, to issue up to
250,000
shares of preferred stock with a par value of
$0.01.
These shares
may
be issued from time to time in
one
or more series. Each series will have dividend rates, rights of conversion and redemption, liquidation prices, and other terms or conditions as determined by the Board of Directors.
No
preferred shares have been issued as of
June 6, 2017
and
May 31, 2016.
 
The Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan and the Ruby Tuesday, Inc.
1996
Stock Incentive Plan
A committee, appointed by the Board of Directors, administers the Ruby Tuesday, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”) and the Ruby Tuesday, Inc.
1996
Stock Incentive Plan (
“1996
SIP”), and has full authority in its discretion to determine the key employees, officers, and non-employee directors to whom share-based incentives are granted and the terms and provisions of share-based incentives. Stock option grants under the SIP and
1996
SIP can have varying vesting provisions and exercise periods as determined by such committee. A majority of currently outstanding stock options granted under the SIP and
1996
SIP vest within
three
years following the date of grant and expire
seven
years after the date of grant. The SIP and
1996
SIP permit the committee to make awards of shares of common stock, awards of stock options or other derivative securities related to the value of the common stock, and certain cash awards to eligible persons. These discretionary awards
may
be made on an individual basis or for the benefit of a group of eligible persons. All stock options awarded under the SIP and
1996
SIP have been awarded with an exercise price equal to the fair market value at the time of grant.
 
At
June 6, 2017,
we had reserved a total of
6,420,000
shares of common stock for the SIP and
1996
SIP. Of the reserved shares at
June 6, 2017,
1,694,000
were subject to stock options outstanding. Stock option exercises are settled with the issuance of new shares. Net shares of common stock available for issuance at
June 6, 2017
were
4,726,000.
 
Stock Options
The following table summarizes our stock option activity under these stock option plans for the fiscal year ended
June 6, 2017 (
Stock Options and Aggregate Intrinsic Value are in thousands):
 
   
 
 
Stock Options
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (years)
   
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
 
Service-based vesting:
                               
Outstanding at beginning of year
   
2,066
    $
7.89
     
 
         
Granted
   
1,126
     
3.46
     
 
         
Cancellations and forfeitures
   
(50
)
   
4.49
     
 
         
Expired
   
(1,448
)
   
6.66
     
 
         
Outstanding at end of year
   
1,694
    $
6.09
     
2.93
    $  
Exercisable at end of year
   
1,224
    $
7.00
     
1.72
    $  
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the closing stock price as of
June 6, 2017
less the strike price, multiplied by the number of stock options that have a strike price that is less than that closing stock price. There were
no
stock options exercised during fiscal years
2017
and
2016.
  The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during fiscal year
2015
was
$0.1
million.
 
At
June 6, 2017,
there was approximately
$0.3
million of unrecognized pre-tax compensation expense related to non-vested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.6
years. The total fair value at grant date of awards vested during fiscal years
2017,
2016,
and
2015
totaled
$1.8
million,
$1.7
million, and
$1.9
million, respectively.
 
During fiscal year
2017,
we granted
879,000
service-based stock options to certain employees under the terms of the SIP.
  The stock options awarded vest in equal annual installments over a
three
-year period following grant of the award, and have a maximum life of
seven
years.
 
Also during fiscal
2017,
we granted
247,000
service-based stock options to our then Interim Chief Executive Officer under the terms of the SIP.
  The stock options awarded cliff vested at the end of fiscal year
2017
and have a maximum life of
seven
years.
 
The weighted average Black-Scholes grant date fair value for stock options awarded during fiscal years
2017
and
2015
was
$1.21
and
$2.27
per share, respectively.
No
stock options were awarded during fiscal year
2016.
The grant date fair values of unvested stock options are amortized over the respective vesting period of the awards unless a recipient becomes retirement eligible during the vesting period. For retirement eligible individuals, the grant date fair value of the award is amortized from the period of the date of grant through the date upon which the individual becomes retirement eligible. The weighted average assumptions used in our Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows:
 
   
2017
   
2015
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.08
%
   
1.48
%
Expected dividend yield
   
0
%
   
0
%
Expected stock price volatility
   
41.19
%
   
44.27
%
Expected life (in years)
   
4.34
     
4.50
 
 
 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”)
The following table summarizes our restricted stock and RSU activity for the fiscal year ended
June 6, 2017 (
in thousands, except per-share data):
 
   
2017
 
   
 
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Fair Value
 
Service-Based Vesting:
               
Unvested at beginning of year
 
 
564
   
$
6.29
 
Granted
 
 
680
   
 
3.10
 
Vested
 
 
(618
)
 
 
5.70
 
Cancellations and forfeitures
 
 
(45
)
 
 
5.61
 
Unvested at end of year
 
 
581
   
$
3.24
 
                 
Performance-Based Vesting:
               
Unvested at beginning of year
 
 
225
   
$
6.51
 
Cancellations and forfeitures
 
 
(108
)
 
 
6.51
 
Unvested at end of year
 
 
117
   
$
6.51
 
 
The fair value of restricted stock and RSU awards is based on the closing price of our common stock on the date prior to the grant date. The total intrinsic value of restricted stock and RSU grants vesting during fiscal years
2017,
2016,
and
2015
was
$1.8
million,
$2.1
million, and
$5.4
million, respectively. At
June 6, 2017,
unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock and RSU grants expected to vest totaled
$1.0
million and will be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of
1.3
years.
 
During fiscal year
2017,
we granted
219,000
restricted shares to non-employee directors under the terms of the SIP. These shares cliff vest over a
one
year period following the grant date of the award.
 
During fiscal year
2017,
we granted
319,000
RSUs and
142,000
restricted shares to certain employees under the terms of the SIP and
1996
SIP.
  The awards will vest in
three
equal installments over a
three
-year period following the date of grant.
 
Phantom
 Stock Units
We began granting phantom stock units during fiscal year
2017.
  Each phantom stock unit entitles the recipient to receive a cash payment equal to the value of a single share of our common stock upon vesting.  The following table summarizes our phantom stock unit activity for the fiscal year ended
June 6, 2017 (
in thousands): 
 
 
   
Phantom
Stock Units
 
Service-Based Vesting:
       
Unvested at beginning of year
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
652
 
Vested
 
 
(76
)
Unvested at end of year
 
 
576
 
         
Performance-Based Vesting:
       
Unvested at beginning of year
 
 
 
Granted
 
 
598
 
Cancellations and forfeitures
 
 
(300
)
Unvested at end of year
 
 
298
 
 
During fiscal year
2017,
we granted
81,000
service-based phantom stock units to our then Interim Chief Executive Officer.
  The phantom stock units cliff vested at the end of the fiscal year
2017.
  Also during the fiscal year
2017,
we granted
571,000
service-based phantom stock units to our senior executive team.  The phantom stock units will cliff vest
two
years following the grant date of the award.  During the
fourth
quarter of fiscal year
2017,
76,000
of these units vested in connection with the departure of our former Ruby Tuesday Concept President.  
 
During the fiscal year
2017,
we granted
598,000
performance-based phantom stock units that will vest approximately
three
years after the grant date.
  Vesting of the performance-based phantom stock units is contingent upon the Company's achievement of a same-restaurant sales performance condition related to the next
three
fiscal years.  Of these performance-based phantom stock units,
300,000
were forfeited during fiscal year
2017
primarily in connection with the departure of our former President and Chief Executive Officer and the Ruby Tuesday Concept President.
 
Included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets are amounts within Accrued liabilities: Payroll and related costs of
$0.4
million as of
June 6, 2017
and amounts within Other deferred liabilities of
$0.5
million and
$0.2
million as of
June 6, 2017
and
May 31, 2016,
respectively, relating to all of our long-term incentive awards that will settle in cash.
 
Included within General
 and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss is share-based compensation expense of
$3.6
million,
$2.1
million, and
$7.1
million for the fiscal years ended
June 6, 2017,
May 31, 2016,
and
June 2, 2015,
respectively.
 
As discussed further in Note
8
to the Consolidated Financial Statements, various management personnel left the Company during fiscal years
2017,
2016,
and
2015.
Several of these individuals held share-based compensation awards at the times of their separations, and these awards were either vested or forfeited in accordance with the terms of the original awards.