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Note 6 - Long-term Debt and Capital Leases
12 Months Ended
Jun. 06, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt and Capital Leases Disclosures [Text Block]
6.
Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases
 
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
                 
Senior unsecured notes
 
$
212,546
    $
212,546
 
Unamortized discount
 
 
(1,366
)
   
(1,771
)
Unamortized debt issuance costs
 
 
(2,311
)
   
(2,995
)
Senior unsecured notes less unamortized discount and
debt issuance costs
 
 
208,869
     
207,780
 
Revolving credit facility
   
     
 
Mortgage loan obligations
 
 
4,650
     
15,745
 
Unamortized (
discount) premium - mortgage loan obligations
 
 
(1
)
   
75
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs - mortgage loan obligations
 
 
(27
)
   
(74
)
Capital lease obligations
 
 
218
     
211
 
Total long-term debt and capital leases
 
 
213,709
     
223,737
 
Less current maturities
 
 
368
     
9,934
 
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities
 
$
213,341
    $
213,803
 
 
Estimated annual maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations at
June 6, 2017
are as follows (in thousands):
 
2018
  $
1,535
 
2019
   
1,483
 
2020
   
213,591
 
2021
   
488
 
2022
   
99
 
Subsequent years
   
218
 
Total estimated annual maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations   $
217,414
 
 
On
May 14, 2012,
we entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) among Ruby Tuesday, Inc., certain subsidiaries of the Company as guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as trustee, governing the Company
’s
$250.0
million aggregate principal amount of
7.625%
senior notes due
2020
(the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued at a discount of
$3.7
million, which is being amortized using the effective interest method over the
eight
-year term of the notes.
 
The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. They rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Notes are
 effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt, including borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt and structurally subordinated to all of the liabilities of our existing and future subsidiaries that do
not
guarantee the Senior Notes.
 
Interest on the Senior Notes is calculated at
7.625%
per annum, payable semiannually on each
May 15
and
November 15
to holders of record on the
May 1
or
November 1
immediately preceding the interest payment date. Accrued interest on the Senior Notes and our other long-term debt and capital lease obligations was
$1.2
million and
$1.0
million as of
June 6, 2017
and
May 31, 2016,
respectively, and is included in Accrued liabilities
– Rent and other in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
We
may
redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. There is
no
sinking fund for the Senior Notes, which mature on
May 15, 2020.
 
The Indenture contains covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; (v) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of their assets; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vii) sell or transfer certain assets; and (viii) repurchase outstanding common stock. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications, as described in the Indenture, and certain covenants will
not
apply at any time when the Senior Notes are rated investment grade by the Rating Agencies, as defined in the Indenture. The Indenture also provides for events of default, which, if any of them occurs, would permit or require the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately.
 
On
May 26, 2017,
we entered into a
364
-day
senior secured revolving credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Facility”) with UBS AG, Stamford Branch, under which we
may
borrow up to
$20.0
million. We entered into the Senior Credit Facility to replace our previous
$30
million revolving credit facility (the "Prior Credit Facility") which was paid in full on
May 26, 2017.  
The terms of the Senior Credit Facility provide for a
$15.0
million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit.
 
Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility, interest rates charged on borrowings can vary depending on the interest rate option we choose to utilize. Our options for the rate are a Base Rate or LIBOR plus
, in each case, an applicable margin, provided that the rate shall
not
be less than zero. The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the issuing bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate plus
0.50%,
or the Adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) plus
1.0%.
The applicable margin for the LIBO rate-based option is
4.00%
and for the Base Rate option is
3.00%.
We pay commitment fees of
0.50%
on the unused portion of the Senior Credit Facility.
 
As security for the Senior Credit Facility, we
have granted the lenders security interests in and liens on substantially all of the Company’s personal property, including equity interest in certain of its subsidiaries, and the real property, improvements, and fixtures of 
22
Ruby Tuesday restaurants. The real property, improvements, and fixtures of the
22
restaurants pledged as collateral appraised at an approximate value of
$31.3
million as of
February 
2017
and have a
June 6, 2017
net book value of
$34.8
million.
 
We had
no
borrowings outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at
June 6, 2017.
After consideration of letters of credit outstanding, we had
$5.2
 million available under the Senior Credit Facility as of
June 6, 2017.
 
The Senior Credit Facility contains a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability to incur liens, engage in mergers or other fundamental changes, make acquisitions, investments, loans and advances, pay dividends or other distributions, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, enter into burdensome agreements or certain hedging agreements, amend organizational documents, change accounting practices, incur additional indebtedness and prepay other indebtedness.
 
Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facility we are allowed, under certain circumstances, to repurchase up to
$20.0
million of the Senior Notes in any fiscal year. During the fiscal year ended
June 6, 2017,
we did
not
repurchase any Senior Notes.
  During the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2016,
we repurchased
$2.5
million of the Senior Notes for
$2.4
million plus accrued interest. We realized a negligible gain on these transactions.
 
Under the Senior Credit Facility, we are required to comply with financial covenants relating to the maintenance of a minimum appraised value of eligible restaurants and a maximum leverage ratio. The terms of the Senior Credit Facility require us to maintain a minimum appraised value of eligible restaurants of
no
less than
$30
.0
million and maximum leverage ratio of
no
more than
5.00
to
1.0
 starting with the fiscal quarter ending on or around
September 
5,
2017.
 
The Senior Credit Facility terminates
no
later than
May 25,
 
2018.
  Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders
may
terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise any of their rights under the Senior Credit Facility and any ancillary loan documents.
 
On
May 25, 2017,
in connection with our entry into the Senior Credit Facility, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into loan modification agreements (the “Loan Modification Agreements”) with certain mortgage lenders to, among other things, provide waivers and consents under certain of our mortgage loan obligations to enter into the Senior Credit Facility. The Loan Modification Agreements also amended certain financial reporting requirements under the specified loans and modified and/or provided for certain financial covenants for the specified loans, including the maximum leverage ratio.
 
Our
$4.6
million in mortgage loan obligations as of
June 6, 2017
consist of various loans a
ssumed upon franchise acquisitions. These loans, which mature between
February 2019
and
October 2021,
have balances that range from
$0.5
million to
$0.9
million and interest rates of
7.78%
to
10.17%.
 Many of the properties acquired from franchisees collateralize the loans outstanding.
 
During fiscal year
2016,
we prepaid and retired
16
mortgage loan obligations with an aggregate balance of
$13.3
million using cash on hand. Included within Interest expense, net in our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended
May 31, 2016
were
$1.6
million in prepayment premiums and
$0.1
million of accrued interest paid in connection with the retirement of these obligations. The prepayment of this debt eliminated
one
mortgage lender and allowed for the release of
44
properties which had served as collateral.