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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
Changes in benefit obligation and plan assets and amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31 were as follows:
 Pension BenefitsOther
Postretirement Benefits
 2023202220232022
Change in benefit obligation:(In thousands)
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$278,286 $367,134 $40,315 $53,981 
Service cost — 534 894 
Interest cost13,521 9,396 1,956 1,383 
Plan participants' contributions — 479 566 
Actuarial loss/(gain)
5,395 (76,130)(215)(13,083)
Benefits paid(21,616)(22,114)(3,479)(3,426)
Benefit obligation at end of year275,586 278,286 39,590 40,315 
Change in net plan assets:    
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year242,031 333,764 76,640 99,844 
Actual return on plan assets20,576 (69,619)5,518 (20,419)
Employer contribution7,567 — 76 75 
Plan participants' contributions — 479 566 
Benefits paid(21,616)(22,114)(3,479)(3,426)
Fair value of net plan assets at end of year248,558 242,031 79,234 76,640 
Funded status - (under) over$(27,028)$(36,255)$39,644 $36,325 
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31:    
Noncurrent assets - other$ $— $39,644 $36,325 
Noncurrent liabilities - other27,028 36,255  — 
Benefit obligation (liabilities) assets - net amount recognized$(27,028)$(36,255)$39,644 $36,325 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:
    
Actuarial loss (gain)$32,273 $32,378 $(3,515)$(2,923)
Prior service credit — (115)(289)
Total$32,273 $32,378 $(3,630)$(3,212)
Amounts recognized in regulatory assets or liabilities:
    
Actuarial loss (gain)$140,232 $141,207 $(1,146)$(1,439)
Prior service credit — (2,619)(3,796)
Total$140,232 $141,207 $(3,765)$(5,235)
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
The pension plans all have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for these plans at December 31 were as follows:
 2023 2022 
 (In thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$275,586 $278,286 
Accumulated benefit obligation$275,586 $278,286 
Fair value of plan assets$248,558 $242,031 
The projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation for these plans at December 31 were as follows:
 2023 2022 
 (In thousands)
Projected benefit obligation$57,033 $58,683 
Accumulated benefit obligation$57,033 $58,683 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit), other than the service cost component, are included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Prior service credit is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants. These components related to the Company's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 Pension BenefitsOther
Postretirement Benefits
 202320222021202320222021
Components of net periodic benefit credit:(In thousands)
Service cost$ $— $— $534 $894 $1,033 
Interest cost13,521 9,396 8,767 1,956 1,383 1,370 
Expected return on assets(17,194)(17,482)(17,548)(5,361)(5,277)(5,079)
Amortization of prior service credit
 — — (1,318)(1,318)(1,318)
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)3,093 5,826 7,046 (504)(570)(111)
Net periodic benefit credit, including amount capitalized(580)(2,260)(1,735)(4,693)(4,888)(4,105)
Less amount capitalized — — 107 175 150 
Net periodic benefit cost credit(580)(2,260)(1,735)(4,800)(5,063)(4,255)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated comprehensive loss:
    
Net (gain) loss187 2,369 (265)(604)(4,141)(2,811)
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain
(292)(1,310)(1,286)108 (281)(135)
Amortization of prior service credit — — 78 125 100 
Reclassification of postretirement liability adjustment from regulatory asset 5,343 —  (992)— 
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
(105)6,402 (1,551)(418)(5,289)(2,846)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in regulatory assets or liabilities:
    
Net (gain) loss1,826 9,757 (5,116)(107)11,920 (6,292)
Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain
(2,801)(5,373)(6,731)304 500 110 
Amortization of prior service credit
 — — 1,273 1,273 1,298 
Reclassification of postretirement liability adjustment from regulatory asset (5,343)—  992 — 
Total recognized in regulatory assets or liabilities
(975)(959)(11,847)1,470 14,685 (4,884)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit credit, accumulated other comprehensive loss and regulatory assets or liabilities$(1,660)$3,183 $(15,133)$(3,748)$4,333 $(11,985)
The components of net periodic benefit cost are included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. These components related to the Company's nonqualified defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 2023 2022 2021 
 (In thousands)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:   
Interest cost2,740 1,681 1,505 
Recognized net actuarial loss273 911 942 
Net periodic benefit cost$3,013 $2,592 $2,447 
Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions
Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 were as follows:
 Pension BenefitsOther
Postretirement Benefits
 2023 2022 2023 2022 
Discount rate4.84 %5.06 %4.85 %5.07 %
Expected return on plan assets6.50 %6.50 %6.00 %6.00 %
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost (credit) for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 Pension BenefitsOther
Postretirement Benefits
 2023202220232022
Discount rate5.06 %2.64 %5.07 %2.65 %
Expected return on plan assets6.50 %6.00 %6.00 %5.50 %
Weighted average assumptions used at December 31 were as follows:
 2023 2022 
Benefit obligation discount rate4.73 %4.97 %
Benefit obligation rate of compensation increaseN/AN/A
Net periodic benefit cost discount rate4.97 %2.40 %
Net periodic benefit cost rate of compensation increaseN/AN/A
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
Health care rate assumptions for the Company's other postretirement benefit plans as of December 31 were as follows:
 2023 2022 
Health care trend rate assumed for next year6.5 %6.5 %
Health care cost trend rate - ultimate4.5 %4.5 %
Year in which ultimate trend rate achieved20332032
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect future service, as appropriate, and expected Medicare Part D subsidies at December 31, 2023, are as follows:
YearsPension
Benefits
Other
Postretirement Benefits
Expected
Medicare
Part D Subsidy
 (In thousands)
2024$22,050 $3,498 $50 
202521,980 3,473 44 
202621,810 3,359 39 
202721,660 3,265 35 
202821,320 3,171 29 
2029-203399,970 14,580 94 
The amount of future benefit payments for the unfunded, nonqualified defined benefit plans at December 31, 2023, are expected to aggregate as follows:
202420252026202720282029-2033
(In thousands)
Nonqualified benefits$5,584 $5,726 $5,795 $5,807 $5,481 $21,962 
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The fair value of the Company's pension plans' assets (excluding cash) by class were as follows:
 
Fair Value Measurements
 at December 31, 2023, Using
 
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
 (Level 3)
Balance at December 31, 2023
 (In thousands)
Assets:    
Cash equivalents$— $7,197 $— $7,197 
Equity securities: 
U.S. companies(2)— — (2)
Collective and mutual funds (a)84,761 88,219 — 172,980 
U.S. Government securities30,162 33,141 — 63,303 
Investments measured at net asset value (b)
— — — 5,080 
Total assets measured at fair value$114,921 $128,557 $— $248,558 
(a)Collective and mutual funds invest approximately 51 percent in corporate bonds, 15 percent in common stock of international companies, 11 percent in common stock of large-cap and mid-cap U.S. companies, 7 percent cash and cash equivalents, 7 percent in U.S. Government securities and 9 percent in other investments.
(b)In accordance with ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements, certain investments that were measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the line items presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 at December 31, 2022, Using
 
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
 (Level 3)
Balance at December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Assets:    
Cash equivalents$— $7,311 $— $7,311 
Equity securities: 
U.S. companies6,611 — — 6,611 
International companies— 418 — 418 
Collective and mutual funds (a)108,343 29,863 — 138,206 
Corporate bonds— 72,809 — 72,809 
Municipal bonds— 5,283 — 5,283 
U.S. Government securities2,724 788 — 3,512 
Pooled separate accounts (b)— 2,904 — 2,904 
Investments measured at net asset value (c)— — — 4,977 
Total assets measured at fair value$117,678 $119,376 $— $242,031 
(a)Collective and mutual funds invest approximately 29 percent in corporate bonds, 24 percent in common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 16 percent in common stock of international companies, 7 percent cash and cash equivalents, 7 percent in U.S. Government securities and 17 percent in other investments.
(b)Pooled separate accounts are invested 100 percent in cash and cash equivalents.
(c)In accordance with ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements, certain investments that were measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the line items presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of the Company's other postretirement benefit plans' assets (excluding cash) by asset class were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements
 at December 31, 2023, Using
 
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
 (Level 3)
Balance at December 31, 2023
 (In thousands)
Assets:    
Cash equivalents$— $4,562 $— $4,562 
Equity securities: 
U.S. companies2,369 — — 2,369 
Insurance contract (a)
— 72,303 — 72,303 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,369 $76,865 $— $79,234 
(a)The insurance contract invests approximately 60 percent in corporate bonds, 16 percent in common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 15 percent in U.S. Government securities, 5 percent in common stock of small-cap U.S. companies and 4 percent in other investments.
 Fair Value Measurements
 at December 31, 2022, Using
 
 Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
 (Level 3)
Balance at December 31, 2022
 (In thousands)
Assets:    
Cash equivalents$— $4,213 $— $4,213 
Equity securities: 
U.S. companies2,583 — — 2,583 
Collective and mutual funds (a)— 10 
Insurance contract (b)— 69,834 — 69,834 
Total assets measured at fair value$2,588 $74,052 $— $76,640 
(a)Collective and mutual funds invest approximately 29 percent in corporate bonds, 24 percent in common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 16 percent in common stock of international companies, 7 percent in cash and cash equivalents, 7 percent in U.S. Government securities and 17 percent in other investments.
(b)The insurance contract invests approximately 69 percent in corporate bonds, 14 percent in common stock of large-cap U.S. companies, 13 percent in U.S. Government securities and 4 percent in common stock of small-cap U.S. companies.
The amount of investments that the Company anticipates using to satisfy obligations under these plans at December 31 was as follows:
2023 2022 
(In thousands)
Investments
Insurance contracts*$66,283 $77,958 
Life insurance**31,303 31,214 
Other6,409 4,913 
Total investments$103,995 $114,085 
*For more information on the insurance contracts, see Note 9.
**Investments of life insurance are carried on plan participants (payable upon the employee's death).
Schedule of Multiemployer Plans
EIN/Pension Plan NumberPension Protection Act Zone StatusFIP/RP Status Pending/ImplementedContributionsSurcharge ImposedExpiration Date
of Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
Pension Fund202320222023 2022 2021 
(In thousands)
Edison Pension Plan
936061681-001
GreenGreenNo$16,957 $18,750 $18,331 No12/31/2026
IBEW Local 212 Pension Trust
316127280-001
Green as of 4/30/2022
Green as of 4/30/2021
No1,350 1,622 1,733 No6/1/2025
IBEW Local 357 Pension Plan A
886023284-001
GreenGreenNo18,936 12,876 6,485 No5/31/2024
IBEW Local 82 Pension Plan
316127268-001
Green as of 6/30/2023
Green as of 6/30/2022
No2,149 1,854 1,353 No12/6/2026
IBEW Local 683 Pension Fund Pension Plan
341442087-001
GreenGreenNo3,986 3,362 1,238 No5/26/2024
Idaho Plumbers and Pipefitters Pension Plan
826010346-001
Green as of 5/31/2023
Green as of 5/31/2022
No1,690 1,613 1,528 No3/31/2027
National Electrical Benefit Fund
530181657-001
GreenGreenNo19,040 18,060 14,361 No
12/31/2023- 12/27/2027
*
Pension and Retirement Plan of Plumbers and Pipefitters Local 525
886003864-001
Green as of 6/30/2022
Green as of 6/30/2022
No8,020 6,304 4,345 No9/30/2024
Sheet Metal Workers Pension Plan of Southern CA, AZ, and NV
956052257-001
GreenGreenNo3,631 3,400 2,615 No6/30/2024
Other funds21,289 20,437 17,930 
Total contributions$97,048 $88,278 $69,919 
*Plan includes contributions required by collective bargaining agreements which have expired but contain provisions automatically renewing their terms in the absence of a subsequent negotiated agreement.
The Company was listed in the plans' Forms 5500 as providing more than 5 percent of the total contributions for the following plans and plan years:
Pension FundYear Contributions to Plan Exceeded More Than 5 Percent
of Total Contributions (as of December 31 of the Plan's Year-End)
Edison Pension Plan2022 and 2021
Eighth District Electrical Pension Fund2022
Electrical Workers Local No. 26 Pension Fund 2022
IBEW Local 82 Pension Plan2022 and 2021
IBEW Local 124 Pension Trust Fund2022 and 2021
IBEW Local 212 Pension Trust Fund2022 and 2021
IBEW Local 357 Pension Plan A2021
IBEW Local 648 Pension Plan2022 and 2021
IBEW Local 683 Pension Fund Pension Plan2022 and 2021
Idaho Plumbers and Pipefitters Pension Plan2022 and 2021
National Electrical Benefit Fund2022
Pension and Retirement Plan of Plumbers and Pipefitters Local 5252022 and 2021
Sheet Metal Workers Pension Plan of Southern CA, AZ, and NV2022
Western States Insulators and Allied Workers' Pension Plan2022