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Equity
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Class of Stock Disclosures [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure Equity
The Company depends on earnings and dividends from its subsidiaries to pay dividends on common stock. The Company has paid quarterly dividends for 83 consecutive years with an increase in the dividend amount for the last 30 consecutive years. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, dividends declared on common stock were $.8350, $.8150 and $.7950 per common share, respectively. Dividends on common stock are paid quarterly to the stockholders of record less than 30 days prior to the distribution date. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the dividends declared to common stockholders were $167.4 million, $162.1 million and $155.7 million, respectively.
The declaration and payment of dividends of the Company is at the sole discretion of the board of directors. In addition, the Company's subsidiaries are generally restricted to paying dividends out of capital accounts or net assets. The following discusses the most restrictive limitations.
Pursuant to a covenant under a credit agreement, Centennial may only declare or pay distributions if, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of Centennial's average consolidated indebtedness as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and each of the preceding three fiscal quarters to Centennial's Consolidated EBITDA does not exceed 3.5 to 1. In addition, certain credit agreements and regulatory limitations of the Company's subsidiaries also contain restrictions on dividend payments. The most restrictive limitation requires the Company's subsidiaries not to permit the ratio of funded debt to capitalization to be greater than 65 percent. Based on this limitation, approximately $1.4 billion of the net assets of the Company's subsidiaries, which represents common stockholders' equity including retained earnings, would be restricted from use for dividend payments at December 31, 2020.
The Company currently has a shelf registration statement on file with the SEC, under which the Company may issue and sell any combination of common stock and debt securities. The Company may sell such securities if warranted by market conditions and the Company's capital requirements. Any public offer and sale of such securities will be made only by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
In August 2020, the Company amended the Distribution Agreement dated February 22, 2019, with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and MUFG Securities Americas Inc., as sales agents. The Distribution Agreement allows the offering, issuance and sale of up to 6.4 million shares of the Company's common stock in connection with an “at-the-market” offering. The common stock may be offered for sale, from time to time, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the agreement.
The Company did not issue shares of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2020, pursuant to the “at-the-market” offering. The Company issued 3.6 million shares of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2019, pursuant to the "at-the-market" offering. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company received net proceeds of $94.0 million and paid commissions to the sales agents of approximately $950,000 in connection with the sales of common stock under the "at-the-market" offering. The net proceeds were used for capital expenditures and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had capacity to issue up to 6.4 million additional shares of common stock under the "at-the-market" offering program.
The K-Plan provides participants the option to invest in the Company's common stock. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the K-Plan purchased shares of common stock on the open market or issued original issue common stock of the Company. At December 31, 2020, there were 7.2 million shares of common stock reserved for original issuance under the K-Plan. The Company currently has 2.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized to be issued with a $100 par value. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no shares outstanding.