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Discontinued operations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations
The assets and liabilities of the Company's discontinued operations have been classified as held for sale and the results of operations are shown in loss from discontinued operations, other than certain general and administrative costs and interest expense which do not meet the criteria for income (loss) from discontinued operations. The Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for current and prior periods have been restated. At the time the assets were classified as held for sale, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was no longer recorded.
Dakota Prairie Refining
On June 24, 2016, WBI Energy entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with Tesoro to sell all of the outstanding membership interests in Dakota Prairie Refining to Tesoro. WBI Energy and Calumet each previously owned 50 percent of the Dakota Prairie Refining membership interests and were equal members in building and operating Dakota Prairie Refinery. To effectuate the sale, WBI Energy acquired Calumet’s 50 percent membership interest in Dakota Prairie Refining on June 27, 2016. The sale of the membership interests to Tesoro closed on June 27, 2016. The sale of Dakota Prairie Refining reduces the Company’s risk by decreasing exposure to commodity prices.
In connection with the sale, WBI Energy has cash in an escrow account for RINs obligations, which is included in current assets held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2016. The Company retained certain liabilities of Dakota Prairie Refining which are reflected in current liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2016. In October 2016, the RINs liability was paid and the cash was removed from escrow. Also, Centennial continues to guarantee certain debt obligations of Dakota Prairie Refining; however, Tesoro has agreed to indemnify Centennial for any losses and litigation expenses arising from the guarantee. For more information related to the guarantee, see Note 19.
The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale related to the operations of and activity associated with Dakota Prairie Refining on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

 
December 31, 2015

 
 
(In thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

$
564

 
$
688

 
Receivables, net
13

14,648

 
7,693

 
Inventories

12,354

 
13,176

 
Deferred income taxes

116

(a)

 
Income taxes receivable
32,388


 
2,495

 
Prepayments and other current assets
7,741

7,125

 
6,214

 
Total current assets held for sale
40,142

34,807

 
30,266

 
Noncurrent assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Net property, plant and equipment

415,817

 
412,717

 
Deferred income taxes
2,984


 

 
Other

5,052

 
9,627

 
Total noncurrent assets held for sale
2,984

420,869

 
422,344

 
Total assets held for sale
$
43,126

$
455,676

 
$
452,610

 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

$
29,500

 
$
45,500

 
Long-term debt due within one year

4,125

 
5,250

 
Accounts payable
7,063

21,472

 
24,468

 
Taxes payable

7,470

 
1,391

 
Deferred income taxes


 
272

 
Accrued compensation

1,059

 
938

 
Other accrued liabilities
7,743

1,217

 
4,953

 
Total current liabilities held for sale
14,806

64,843

 
82,772

 
Noncurrent liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

64,875

 
63,750

 
Deferred income taxes

11,632

(b)
23,569

(b)
Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale

76,507

 
87,319

 
Total liabilities held for sale
$
14,806

$
141,350

 
$
170,091

 
(a)
On the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet, this amount was reclassified to a current deferred income tax liability and is reflected in
current liabilities held for sale.
(b)
On the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, these amounts were reclassified to noncurrent deferred income tax assets and are
reflected in noncurrent assets held for sale.
 

The Company performed a fair value assessment of the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale. In the second quarter of 2016, the fair value assessment was determined using the market approach based on the sale transaction to Tesoro. The fair value assessment indicated an impairment based on the carrying value exceeding the fair value, which resulted in the Company recording an impairment of $251.9 million ($156.7 million after tax) in the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The impairment was included in operating expenses from discontinued operations. The fair value of Dakota Prairie Refining’s assets has been categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2016, Dakota Prairie Refining had not incurred any material exit and disposal costs, and does not expect to incur any material exit and disposal costs.
Fidelity
In the second quarter of 2015, the Company began the marketing and sale process of Fidelity with an anticipated sale to occur within one year. Between September 2015 and March 2016, the Company entered into purchase and sale agreements to sell all of Fidelity's marketed oil and natural gas assets. The completion of these sales occurred between October 2015 and April 2016. The sale of Fidelity was part of the Company's strategic plan to grow its capital investments in the remaining business segments and to focus on creating a greater long-term value.
The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale related to the operations of Fidelity on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 
September 30, 2016

September 30, 2015

December 31, 2015

 
(In thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Receivables, net
$
7,930

$
24,703

$
13,387

Inventories

7,034

1,308

Commodity derivative instruments

8,633


Income taxes receivable
45,294


9,665

Prepayments and other current assets

42,762

221

Total current assets held for sale
53,224

83,132

24,581

Noncurrent assets:
 
 
 
Investments

37

37

Net property, plant and equipment
5,507

1,114,285

793,422

Deferred income taxes
61,347

141,556

127,655

Other
161

162

161

Less allowance for impairment of assets held for sale
938

756,127

754,541

Total noncurrent assets held for sale
66,077

499,913

166,734

Total assets held for sale
$
119,301

$
583,045

$
191,315

Liabilities
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
175

$
32,375

$
25,013

Taxes payable

3,769

1,052

Deferred income taxes
4,120

4,955

3,620

Accrued compensation

5,982

13,080

Other accrued liabilities
3,084

11,820

4,838

Total current liabilities held for sale
7,379

58,901

47,603

Noncurrent liabilities:
 
 
 
Other

31,242


Total noncurrent liabilities held for sale

31,242


Total liabilities held for sale
$
7,379

$
90,143

$
47,603


The Company performed a fair value assessment of the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale. In the second quarter of 2016, the fair value assessment was determined using the income and market approaches. The income approach was determined by using the present value of future estimated cash flows. The market approach was based on market transactions of similar properties. The estimated carrying value exceeded the fair value and the Company recorded an impairment of $900,000 ($600,000 after tax) in the second quarter of 2016. In the first quarter of 2016, the fair value assessment was determined using the market approach largely based on a purchase and sale agreement. The estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value and the Company recorded an impairment reversal of $1.4 million ($900,000 after tax) in the first quarter of 2016. The Company recorded fair value impairments of $356.1 million ($224.4 million after tax) and $756.1 million ($476.4 million after tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, related to the assets and liabilities classified as held for sale. The impairments and impairment reversal were included in operating expenses from discontinued operations. The estimated fair value of Fidelity's assets have been categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. For more information related to the 2015 fair value impairments, see Part II, Item 8 - Note 2, in the 2015 Annual Report.
The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $300,000 in the first quarter of 2016, and $2.5 million in 2015. In addition to the transaction costs, and due in part to the change in plans to sell the assets of Fidelity rather than sell Fidelity as a company, Fidelity incurred and expensed approximately $5.6 million of exit and disposal costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and has incurred $10.5 million of exit and disposal costs to date. Fidelity incurred no exit and disposal costs for the three months ended September 30, 2016, and the Company does not expect to incur any additional material exit and disposal costs. The exit and disposal costs are associated with severance and other related matters and exclude the office lease expiration discussed in the following paragraph.
Fidelity vacated its office space in Denver, Colorado. The Company incurred lease payments of approximately $900,000 in 2016. Lease termination payments of $3.2 million and $3.3 million were made during the second quarter of 2016 and fourth quarter of 2015, respectively. Existing office furniture and fixtures were relinquished to the lessor in the second quarter of 2016.
Historically, the Company used the full-cost method of accounting for its oil and natural gas production activities. Under this method, all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized and amortized on the units-of-production method based on total proved reserves.
Prior to the oil and natural gas properties being classified as held for sale, capitalized costs were subject to a "ceiling test" that limits such costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net cash flows from proved reserves discounted at 10 percent, as mandated under the rules of the SEC, plus the cost of unproved properties not subject to amortization, plus the effects of cash flow hedges, less applicable income taxes. Proved reserves and associated future cash flows are determined based on SEC Defined Prices and exclude cash outflows associated with asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet. If capitalized costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, exceed the full-cost ceiling at the end of any quarter, a permanent noncash write-down is required to be charged to earnings in that quarter regardless of subsequent price changes.
The Company's capitalized cost under the full-cost method of accounting exceeded the full-cost ceiling at March 31, 2015. SEC Defined Prices, adjusted for market differentials, were used to calculate the ceiling test. Accordingly, the Company was required to write down its oil and natural gas producing properties. The Company recorded a $500.4 million ($315.3 million after tax) noncash write-down in operating expenses from discontinued operations in the first quarter of 2015.
Dakota Prairie Refining and Fidelity
The reconciliation of the major classes of income and expense constituting pretax income (loss) from discontinued operations, which includes Dakota Prairie Refining and Fidelity, to the after-tax net loss from discontinued operations on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
September 30,
 
2016

2015

2016

2015

 
(In thousands)
Operating revenues
$
162

$
140,428

$
122,894

$
288,537

Operating expenses
230

478,798

513,756

1,565,579

Operating loss
(68
)
(338,370
)
(390,862
)
(1,277,042
)
Other income
375

298

762

2,758

Interest expense

703

1,753

1,221

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
307

(338,775
)
(391,853
)
(1,275,505
)
Income taxes
5,707

(115,663
)
(92,315
)
(458,988
)
Loss from discontinued operations
(5,400
)
(223,112
)
(299,538
)
(816,517
)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest

(9,778
)
(131,691
)
(21,060
)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to the Company
$
(5,400
)
$
(213,334
)
$
(167,847
)
$
(795,457
)

The pretax income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the Company, related to the operations of and activity associated with Dakota Prairie Refining, were $935,000 and $(8.6) million for the three months ended and $(253.0) million and $(18.4) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.