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Oil and natural gas properties (Details 6) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2012
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Sep. 30, 2014
Jun. 30, 2014
Mar. 31, 2014
Feb. 01, 2015
Jan. 01, 2015
Natural gas and oil properties [Abstract]                      
Discount rate used in calculating present value of future net cash flows from proved reserves (in hundredths)     10.00%mdu_DiscountRateUsedInCalculatingPresentValueOfFutureNetCashFlowsFromProvedReserves                
NYMEX oil price 94.71mdu_NymexOilPrice 94.97mdu_NymexOilPrice 94.99mdu_NymexOilPrice   94.71mdu_NymexOilPrice   99.08mdu_NymexOilPrice 100.27mdu_NymexOilPrice 98.46mdu_NymexOilPrice    
Henry Hub natural gas price 2.76mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice 2.83mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice 4.34mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice   2.76mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice   4.24mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice 4.10mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice 3.99mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice    
Ventura natural gas price     7.71mdu_VenturaNaturalGasPrice       7.60mdu_VenturaNaturalGasPrice 7.47mdu_VenturaNaturalGasPrice 7.33mdu_VenturaNaturalGasPrice    
Write-downs of oil and natural gas properties $ 231,700,000us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties $ 160,100,000us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties $ 0us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties $ 0us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties $ 391,800,000us-gaap_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasProperties            
Noncash write-downs of oil and natural gas properties, after tax 145,900,000mdu_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasPropertiesAfterTax 100,900,000mdu_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasPropertiesAfterTax     246,800,000mdu_ImpairmentOfOilAndGasPropertiesAfterTax            
Additional write-downs of its oil and natural gas properties that would have been recognized without effects of cash flow hedges 20,800,000us-gaap_EffectsOfCashFlowHedgesNotConsideredInCalculatingCeilingLimitationAmount 19,500,000us-gaap_EffectsOfCashFlowHedgesNotConsideredInCalculatingCeilingLimitationAmount     20,800,000us-gaap_EffectsOfCashFlowHedgesNotConsideredInCalculatingCeilingLimitationAmount            
Additional write-downs of its oil and natural gas properties that would have been recognized without effects of cash flow hedges, after tax 13,100,000mdu_EffectsOfCashFlowHedgesNotConsideredInCalculatingCeilingLimitationAmountAfterTax 12,300,000mdu_EffectsOfCashFlowHedgesNotConsideredInCalculatingCeilingLimitationAmountAfterTax     13,100,000mdu_EffectsOfCashFlowHedgesNotConsideredInCalculatingCeilingLimitationAmountAfterTax            
Oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization [Abstract]                      
Acquisition     97,795,000us-gaap_AcquisitionCostsCumulative                
Development     14,312,000us-gaap_DevelopmentCostsCumulative                
Exploration     18,221,000us-gaap_ExplorationCostsCumulative                
Capitalized interest     1,813,000mdu_CapitalizedInterestCumulative                
Total costs not subject to amortization 191,794,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationCumulative   132,141,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationCumulative 124,869,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationCumulative 191,794,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationCumulative            
Acquisition costs, period cost     82,233,000us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts 1,528,000us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts 475,000us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts 13,559,000us-gaap_AcquisitionCosts          
Development costs, period cost     3,361,000us-gaap_DevelopmentCosts 9,928,000us-gaap_DevelopmentCosts 484,000us-gaap_DevelopmentCosts 539,000us-gaap_DevelopmentCosts          
Exploration costs, period cost     10,961,000us-gaap_ExplorationCosts 3,126,000us-gaap_ExplorationCosts 3,885,000us-gaap_ExplorationCosts 249,000us-gaap_ExplorationCosts          
Capitalized interest costs, period costs     1,343,000mdu_CapitalizedInterestCostsPeriodCosts 203,000mdu_CapitalizedInterestCostsPeriodCosts 67,000mdu_CapitalizedInterestCostsPeriodCosts 200,000mdu_CapitalizedInterestCostsPeriodCosts          
Capitalized costs of unproved properties excluded from amortization, period cost     $ 97,898,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization $ 14,785,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization $ 4,911,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization $ 14,547,000us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization          
Time period for evaluating majority of costs not subject to amortization     5 years                
Subsequent Event [Member]                      
Natural gas and oil properties [Abstract]                      
NYMEX oil price                   48.24mdu_NymexOilPrice
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
53.27mdu_NymexOilPrice
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
Henry Hub natural gas price                   2.68mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
3.00mdu_HenryHubNaturalGasPrice
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
Ventura natural gas price                   2.78mdu_VenturaNaturalGasPrice
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember
3.06mdu_VenturaNaturalGasPrice
/ us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis
= us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember