10-K 1 apa10-k2017.htm 10-K Document
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017
or 
[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                 
Commission file number 1-4300
APACHE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware
 
41-0747868
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Post Oak Central, 2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (713) 296-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of each class
  
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.625 par value
  
New York Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange
and NASDAQ Global Select Market
7.75% Notes Due 2029
(assumed by Apache Corporation in 2017
pursuant to notes issued by a subsidiary
and guaranteed by Apache Corporation)
  
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.625 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [X] No [   ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [   ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [   ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [   ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [   ] Non-accelerated filer [   ] Smaller reporting company [   ] Emerging growth company [   ]
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):     Yes [   ] No [X]
Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of registrant as of June 30, 2017
$
18,257,879,903

Number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2018
381,447,822

Documents Incorporated By Reference
Portions of registrant’s proxy statement relating to registrant’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders have been incorporated by reference in Part II and Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
 
Item
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


i


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included or incorporated by reference in this report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected revenues, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our examination of historical operating trends, the information that was used to prepare our estimate of proved reserves as of December 31, 2017, and other data in our possession or available from third parties. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “believe,” or “continue” or similar terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, our assumptions about:
the market prices of oil, natural gas, NGLs, and other products or services;
our commodity hedging arrangements;
the supply and demand for oil, natural gas, NGLs, and other products or services;
production and reserve levels;
drilling risks;
economic and competitive conditions;
the availability of capital resources;
capital expenditure and other contractual obligations;
currency exchange rates;
weather conditions;
inflation rates;
the availability of goods and services;
legislative, regulatory, or policy changes;
terrorism or cyber attacks;
occurrence of property acquisitions or divestitures;
the integration of acquisitions;
the securities or capital markets and related risks such as general credit, liquidity, market, and interest-rate risks; and
other factors disclosed under Items 1 and 2—Business and Properties—Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows, Item 1A—Risk Factors, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements based on changes in internal estimates or expectations or otherwise.


ii


DEFINITIONS
All defined terms under Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X shall have their statutorily prescribed meanings when used in this report. As used in this document:
“3-D” means three-dimensional.
“4-D” means four-dimensional.
“b/d” means barrels of oil or natural gas liquids per day.
“bbl” or “bbls” means barrel or barrels of oil or natural gas liquids.
“bcf” means billion cubic feet of natural gas.
“boe” means barrel of oil equivalent, determined by using the ratio of one barrel of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of gas.
“boe/d” means boe per day.
“Btu” means a British thermal unit, a measure of heating value.
“Liquids” means oil and natural gas liquids.
“LNG” means liquefied natural gas.
“Mb/d” means Mbbls per day.
“Mbbls” means thousand barrels of oil or natural gas liquids.
“Mboe” means thousand boe.
“Mboe/d” means Mboe per day.
“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
“Mcf/d” means Mcf per day.
“MMbbls” means million barrels of oil or natural gas liquids.
“MMboe” means million boe.
“MMBtu” means million Btu.
“MMBtu/d” means MMBtu per day.
“MMcf” means million cubic feet of natural gas.
“MMcf/d” means MMcf per day.
“NGL” or “NGLs” means natural gas liquids, which are expressed in barrels.
“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange.
“oil” includes crude oil and condensate.
“PUD” means proved undeveloped.
“SEC” means United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Tcf” means trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
“U.K.” means United Kingdom.
“U.S.” means United States.
References to “Apache,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” include Apache Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise specifically stated.
With respect to information relating to our working interest in wells or acreage, “net” oil and gas wells or acreage is determined by multiplying gross wells or acreage by our working interest therein. Unless otherwise specified, all references to wells and acres are gross.

iii


PART I
ITEMS 1 and 2.
BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
General
Apache Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed in 1954, is an independent energy company that explores for, develops, and produces natural gas, crude oil, and natural gas liquids. Apache currently has exploration and production operations in three geographic areas: the U.S., Egypt, and offshore the U.K. in the North Sea (North Sea). Apache also has exploration interests in Suriname that may, over time, result in a reportable discovery and development opportunity.
Our common stock, par value $0.625 per share, has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) since 1969, on the Chicago Stock Exchange (CHX) since 1960, and on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (NASDAQ) since 2004. On May 18, 2017, we filed certifications of our compliance with the listing standards of the NYSE and the NASDAQ, including our principal executive officer’s certification of compliance with the NYSE standards. Through our website, www.apachecorp.com, you can access, free of charge, electronic copies of the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors, other documents related to our corporate governance (including our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Apache’s Corporate Governance Principles), and documents we file with the SEC, including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Included in our annual and quarterly reports are the certifications of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer that are required by applicable laws and regulations. Access to these electronic filings is available as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. You may also request printed copies of our corporate charter, bylaws, committee charters, or other governance documents free of charge by writing to our corporate secretary at the address on the cover of this report. Our reports filed with the SEC are made available to read and copy at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. You may obtain information about the Public Reference Room by contacting the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports filed with the SEC are also made available on its website at www.sec.gov. From time to time, we also post announcements, updates, and investor information on our website in addition to copies of all recent press releases. Information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into, and does not constitute a part of, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Properties to which we refer in this document may be held by subsidiaries of Apache Corporation.
Business Strategy
Our VISION is to be a premier exploration and production company.
Our MISSION is to grow in an innovative, safe, environmentally responsible, and profitable manner for the long-term benefit of our shareholders.
Our STRATEGY is to deliver top-tier returns by maximizing recovery and minimizing costs through continuous improvement. Apache’s long-term perspective is centered on the following core strategic components:
optimization of returns
disciplined financial structure
rigorous portfolio management
Over the past several years, Apache entered into a series of transactions that upgraded its portfolio of assets, enhanced its capital allocation process to further optimize returns and long-term shareholder value, and successfully completed a strategic shift from its historical acquisition and exploitation focus to one of internally generated exploration with full-cycle, returns-focused growth.
Rigorous management of the Company’s asset portfolio plays a key role in optimizing shareholder value over the long term. Specifically, we reduced capital investment in 2015 and 2016 to align with cash flow in a lower commodity price environment and allowed production to decline rather than pursue growth in an unfavorable service cost environment. Additionally, the Company monetized certain capital-intensive investments that were not accretive to earnings in the near term and other non-strategic assets. These divestitures included all of Apache’s operations in Australia and Canada, including LNG facility investments, its interest in the Scottish Area Gas Evacuation system (SAGE) and pipeline in the North Sea, and various non-core leasehold positions in North America. The Company made strategic decisions to allocate the proceeds of these asset divestitures to more impactful development opportunities, including development of our Alpine High discovery in the Delaware Basin. These actions have enabled us to focus

1


our investments on improving long-term returns, maintain our dividend, and reduce debt without diluting shareholders through issuing equity.
We now have a diversified portfolio that features strong free cash flow generating assets in Egypt and the North Sea, which benefit from premium Brent crude oil pricing, and top-tier assets in the Permian Basin, the combination of which are the Company’s foundation for returns-focused growth.     
For a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s 2017 results, divestitures, strategy, and its capital resources and liquidity, please see Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-K.
Geographic Area Overviews
Apache has exploration and production operations in three geographic areas: the U.S., Egypt, and the North Sea. Apache also has exploration interests in Suriname that may, over time, result in a reportable discovery and development opportunity.
The following table sets out a brief comparative summary of certain key 2017 data for each of Apache’s operating areas. Additional data and discussion is provided in Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-K.
 
 
 
Production
 
Percentage
of Total
Production
 
Production
Revenue
 
Year-End
Estimated
Proved
Reserves
 
Percentage
of Total
Estimated
Proved
Reserves
 
Gross
Wells
Drilled
 
Gross
Productive
Wells
Drilled
 
 
(In MMboe)
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
(In MMboe)
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
75.2

 
45
%
 
$
2,271

 
811

 
69
%
 
242

 
234

Canada(1)
 
11.4

 
7

 
231

 

 

 
2

 
1

Total North America
 
86.6

 
52

 
2,502

 
811

 
69

 
244

 
235

Egypt(2)
 
59.3

 
35

 
2,307

 
239

 
20

 
94

 
78

North Sea(3)
 
21.0

 
13

 
1,078

 
125

 
11

 
14

 
10

Other International
 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

Total International
 
80.3

 
48

 
3,385

 
364

 
31

 
109

 
88

Total
 
166.9

 
100
%
 
$
5,887

 
1,175

 
100
%
 
353

 
323

 
(1)
During the third quarter of 2017, Apache completed the sale of its Canadian operations.
(2)
Apache’s operations in Egypt, excluding a one-third noncontrolling interest, contributed 27 percent of 2017 production and accounted for 15 percent of year-end estimated proved reserves.
(3)
Sales volumes from the North Sea for 2017 were 21.2 MMboe. Sales volumes may vary from production volumes as a result of the timing of liftings in the Beryl field.
North America
In 2017, Apache’s North American operations contributed approximately 52 percent of production and 69 percent of estimated year-end proved reserves. Apache has access to significant liquid hydrocarbons across its 6.7 million gross acres in North America, 71 percent of which are undeveloped.
In North America, Apache has two onshore regions:
The Permian region located in west Texas and New Mexico includes the Permian sub-basins, the Midland Basin, Central Basin Platform/Northwest Shelf, and Delaware Basin. Examples of shale plays within this region include the Woodford, Barnett, Pennsylvanian, Cline, Wolfcamp, Bone Spring, and Spraberry.
The Midcontinent/Gulf Coast region includes the Granite Wash, Tonkawa, Marmaton, Cleveland, and other formations of the West Anadarko Basin, the Canyon Lime formation in the Texas panhandle, the Woodford-SCOOP and Stack plays located in central Oklahoma, and the Eagle Ford shale in east Texas.
Apache also has one offshore region in North America, the Gulf of Mexico region, which consists of both shallow and deep water exploration and production activities. Apache exited its Canadian operations in August 2017.

2


Permian Region The Permian region is one of Apache’s core growth areas. Highlights of the Company’s operations in the region include:
Over 2.8 million gross acres with exposure to numerous plays focused primarily in the Midland Basin, the Central Basin Platform/Northwest Shelf, and the Delaware Basin.
Estimated proved reserves of 681 MMboe at year-end 2017, representing 58 percent of the Company’s worldwide proved reserves.
Annual production of 157.8 Mboe/d declined only 2 percent from 2016. Fourth-quarter 2017 production increased 10 percent from the prior sequential quarter, a reflection of the success of the Midland Basin drilling program and the continued production ramp up at Alpine High, which first came online in May 2017.
In 2017, the Permian region averaged 16 rigs and drilled or participated in 215 wells, 158 of which were horizontal, with a 97 percent success rate.
In September 2016, Apache announced the discovery of a significant new resource play, “Alpine High.” Apache’s Alpine High acreage lies in the southern portion of the Delaware Basin, primarily in Reeves County, Texas. The Company has an acreage position in the play of approximately 340,000 net acres. Alpine High contains a vertical column up to 6,000 feet encompassing five geologic formations, with multiple target zones spanning the hydrocarbon phase window from dry gas to wet gas to oil. Apache has identified over 3,500 economic drilling locations in a wet gas play and over 1,000 locations in a dry gas play at Alpine High. The Company is also working to delineate an emerging oil play at Alpine High, with at least 500 locations already identified. During 2017, Apache drilled 45 wells at Alpine High with a 91 percent success rate, including many concept test wells drilled to verify our understanding of the play. Using data collected from strategic testing and delineation drilling, the Company is now optimizing wells drilled in Alpine High using customized targeting, larger fracs, and longer laterals. Combined with multi-well pad drilling and revenue uplift expected from oil and NGLs present in the wet gas play, Alpine High is anticipated to generate strong cash margins and a competitive recycle ratio when compared to other Permian operations. Apache began construction of infrastructure for Alpine High in November 2016 and delivered first gas sales from the field in May 2017. Through year-end 2017, the Company had invested $706 million on construction of these midstream assets. The Company will continue to expand gas processing capacity with new installations, including cryogenic processing units, and expansions at existing installations throughout 2018 and 2019. Apache continues to evaluate midstream monetization strategically, and multiple options are being considered.
In addition to activity in Alpine High, the Permian region drilled or participated in 170 wells in 2017, with a 99 percent success rate.
Apache plans to continue this elevated level of activity in the Permian region during 2018, while continuing to balance capital investments between its larger development project at Alpine High and focused exploration and development programs on other core assets in its Permian region. During 2018, the Company expects to average approximately 14 drilling rigs, which includes six to seven rigs at Alpine High focused on a combination of retention, development, and delineation drilling. Approximately $1.6 billion, or roughly two-thirds, of the Company’s 2018 capital upstream budget will be allocated to the Permian region. The Company anticipates investment of $500 million in the midstream development of Alpine High in 2018.
Midcontinent/Gulf Coast Region Apache’s Midcontinent/Gulf Coast region includes 1.8 million gross acres and over 3,100 producing wells primarily in western Oklahoma, the Texas Panhandle and the Eagle Ford shale in east Texas. In 2017, the region accounted for 9 percent of the Company’s production and approximately 10 percent of the Company’s year-end estimated proved reserves.
In 2017, Apache reduced capital activity in the region and drilled only three operated wells during the year, which were all productive. The Company began allocating additional capital to the region in the fourth quarter, focusing on retaining acreage. In 2018, Apache plans to run a targeted program, drilling additional wells in the Woodford-SCOOP play. In addition, the region will continue its focus on high grading acreage and building its inventory of future drilling locations.
Gulf of Mexico Region The Gulf of Mexico region comprises assets in the offshore waters of the Gulf of Mexico and onshore Louisiana. In addition to its interest in several deepwater exploration and development offshore leases, when the Company sold in 2013 substantially all of its offshore assets in water depths less than 1,000 feet, it retained a 50 percent ownership interest in all exploration blocks and in horizons below production in development blocks, and access to existing infrastructure. Apache’s offshore technical teams continue to focus on evaluating subsalt and other deeper exploration opportunities in water depths less than 1,000 feet, which have been relatively untested by the industry, where high-potential deep hydrocarbon plays may exist. During 2017, Apache’s Gulf of Mexico region contributed 6.1 Mboe/d to the Company’s total production.

3


Canada Region On June 30, 2017, Apache completed the sale of its Canadian assets at Midale and House Mountain for cash proceeds of approximately $228 million. In August 2017, Apache completed the sale of its remaining Canadian operations for cash proceeds of approximately $478 million. The sale of Apache’s Canadian operations further streamlines its portfolio, enabling the Company to allocate a higher percentage of capital to the Permian Basin. In 2017, the region accounted for 7 percent of the Company’s production.
North America Marketing In general, most of the Company’s North American gas is sold at either monthly or daily index based prices. The tenor of the Company’s sales contracts span from daily to multi-year transactions. Natural gas is sold to a variety of customers that include local distribution, utility, and midstream companies as well as end-users, marketers, and integrated major oil companies. Apache strives to maintain a diverse client portfolio, which is intended to reduce the concentration of credit risk. In 2017, Apache began selling gas that was consumed in Mexico and to the only operational LNG export facility in the US.
In December 2017, Apache announced it had secured 500 MMcf/d of natural gas transport capacity via the Gulf Coast Express Pipeline Project (GCX Project). The GCX Project will connect the Waha Hub near Coyanosa, Texas in the Permian Basin to Agua Dulce, Texas near the Texas Gulf Coast and will provide Apache access to domestic industrial and utility users as well as incremental demand for LNG exports and Mexico markets. As a significant shipper on the GCX line, Apache has also secured an option for up to a 15 percent equity stake in the pipeline. This takeaway capacity will allow greater flexibility and market optionality for Apache’s Permian production, including increasing volumes from Alpine High. The GCX pipeline is a joint project of Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline LLC, a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan, Inc., DCP Midstream, LP, and an affiliate of Targa Resources Corp. The project is expected to be in service in October 2019, pending the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals.
Apache primarily markets its North American crude oil to integrated major oil companies, marketing and transportation companies, and refiners based on a West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price, adjusted for quality, transportation, and a market-reflective differential.
In the U.S., Apache’s objective is to maximize the value of crude oil sold by identifying the best markets and most economical transportation routes available to move the product. Sales contracts are generally 30-day evergreen contracts that renew automatically until canceled by either party. These contracts provide for sales that are priced daily at prevailing market prices. Also, from time to time, the Company will enter into physical term sales contracts for durations up to five years. These term contracts typically have a firm transportation commitment and often provide for the higher of prevailing market prices from multiple market hubs.
Apache’s NGL production is sold under contracts with prices based on local supply and demand conditions, less the costs for transportation and fractionation, or on a weighted-average sales price received by the purchaser.
International
In 2017, international assets contributed 48 percent of Apache’s production and 57 percent of oil and gas revenues. Approximately 31 percent of estimated proved reserves at year-end were located outside North America.
Apache has two international regions:
The Egypt region includes onshore conventional assets in Egypt’s Western Desert.
The North Sea region includes offshore assets based in the United Kingdom.
The Company also has an offshore exploration program in Suriname.
Egypt Apache’s Egypt operations are conducted pursuant to production sharing contracts (PSCs). Under the terms of the Company’s PSCs, the contractor partner (Contractor) bears the risk and cost of exploration, development, and production activities. In return, if exploration is successful, the Contractor receives entitlement to variable physical volumes of hydrocarbons, representing recovery of the costs incurred and a stipulated share of production after cost recovery. Additionally, the Contractor’s income taxes, which remain the liability of the Contractor under domestic law, are paid by Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) on behalf of the Contractor out of EGPC’s production entitlement. Income taxes paid to the Arab Republic of Egypt on behalf of the Contractor are recognized as oil and gas sales revenue and income tax expense and reflected as production and estimated reserves. Because Contractor cost recovery entitlement and income taxes paid on its behalf are determined as a monetary amount, the quantities of production entitlement and estimated reserves attributable to these monetary amounts will fluctuate with commodity prices. In addition, because the Contractor income taxes are paid by EGPC, the amount of the income tax has no economic impact on Apache’s Egypt operations despite impacting Apache’s production and reserves.

4


Apache has 22 years of exploration, development and operations experience in Egypt and is one of the largest acreage holders in Egypt’s Western Desert. At year-end 2017, the Company held 5.6 million gross acres in 25 separate concessions. Development leases within concessions currently have expiration dates ranging from 4 to 20 years, with extensions possible for additional commercial discoveries or on a negotiated basis. Approximately 69 percent of the Company’s gross acreage in Egypt is undeveloped, providing us with considerable exploration and development opportunities for the future. During 2017, Apache received final approval of the NW Razzak and South Alam El Shawish concession blocks. Combined, the two concessions added approximately 1.6 million net undeveloped acres in Egypt.
The Company’s estimated proved reserves in Egypt are reported under the economic interest method and exclude the host country’s share of reserves. In addition, Sinopec International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation (Sinopec) holds a one-third minority participation interest in Apache’s oil and gas operations in Egypt. The Egypt region, including the one-third noncontrolling interest, contributed 35 percent of 2017 production, 20 percent of year-end estimated proved reserves, and 33 percent of estimated discounted future net cash flows. Excluding the noncontrolling interest, Egypt contributed 27 percent of 2017 production, 15 percent of year-end estimated proved reserves, and 25 percent of estimated discounted future net cash flows.
In 2017, the region drilled 67 development and 27 exploration wells. Approximately 52 percent of the exploration wells were successful, further expanding Apache’s presence in the westernmost concessions and unlocking additional opportunities in existing plays. A key component of the region’s success has been the ability to acquire and evaluate 3-D seismic surveys that enable Apache’s technical teams to consistently high-grade existing prospects and identify new targets across multiple pay horizons in the Cretaceous, Jurassic, and deeper Paleozoic formations. In September 2017, Apache began shooting high-resolution 3-D seismic surveys in the West Kalabsha concession, the first of its kind in the Western Desert. The Company will ultimately expand the shoot to cover the majority of its acreage in Egypt. The program will provide newer vintage, higher resolution imaging of the substrata across Apache’s Western Desert position, allowing the Company to build and high-grade its drilling inventory.
Egypt Marketing  Apache’s gas production in Egypt is sold to EGPC primarily under an industry-pricing formula, a sliding scale based on Dated Brent crude oil with a minimum of $1.50 per MMBtu and a maximum of $2.65 per MMBtu, plus an upward adjustment for liquids content. The region averaged $2.80 per Mcf in 2017.
Oil production is sold to third parties in the export market or to EGPC when called upon to supply domestic demand. Oil production sold to third parties is exported from or sold at one of two terminals on the northern coast of Egypt. Oil production sold to EGPC is sold at prices equivalent to the export market.
North Sea Apache has interests in approximately 362,000 gross acres in the U.K. North Sea. The region contributed 13 percent of Apache’s 2017 production and approximately 11 percent of year-end estimated proved reserves.
Apache entered the North Sea in 2003 after acquiring an approximate 97 percent working interest in the Forties field (Forties). Since acquiring Forties, Apache has actively invested in the region and has established a large inventory of drilling prospects through successful exploration programs and the interpretation of acquired 3-D and 4-D seismic data. Building upon its success in Forties, in 2011 Apache acquired Mobil North Sea Limited, providing the region with additional exploration and development opportunities across numerous fields, including operated interests in the Beryl, Nevis, Nevis South, Skene, and Buckland fields and a non-operated interest in the Maclure field. Apache also has a non-operated interest in the Nelson field. The Beryl field, which is a geologically complex area with multiple fields and stacked pay potential, provides for significant exploration opportunity. The North Sea region plays a strategic role in Apache’s portfolio by providing competitive investment opportunities and potential reserve upside with high-impact exploration potential.
During 2017, the region drilled 10 development wells with a 90 percent success rate: four at Forties, four at Beryl, and two at Callater. In addition, it drilled or participated in four exploration wells with a 25 percent success rate. Exploration success over the past three years has averaged 50 percent.
Apache progressed on the 2015 Callater exploration discovery in the Beryl area, with first production commencing in the second half of 2017. Apache currently has two highly productive wells at Callater, with a current oil cut of approximately 70 percent. Apache holds a 55 percent working interest in Callater and operates the field. Appraisal and development plans continue to be finalized on the Seagull and Corona discoveries, while the more recent Storr discovery continues to be evaluated. Apache holds a 35, 100, and 55 percent interest in the Seagull, Corona and Storr discoveries, respectively.
The Company plans to average three rigs in the North Sea for 2018, with two platform rigs (one at Forties and one at Beryl) and a semi-submersible rig.

5


North Sea Marketing  Apache has traditionally sold its North Sea crude oil under term contracts, with a market-based index price plus a premium, which reflects the higher market value for term arrangements.
Natural gas from the Beryl field is processed through the SAGE gas plant. The gas is sold to a third party at the St. Fergus entry point of the national grid on a National Balancing Point index price basis. The condensate mix from the SAGE plant is processed further downstream. The split streams of propane and butane are sold on a monthly entitlement basis, and condensate is sold on a spot basis at the Braefoot Bay terminal using index pricing less transportation. As a result of the recent SAGE divestiture, Apache expects to incur additional tariffs in its North Sea region ranging from $7 million to $10 million annually.
Australia During the second quarter of 2015, Apache completed the sale of its Australian LNG business and oil and gas assets. Results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the divested Australia assets are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements for all periods presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Other Exploration
New Ventures Apache’s global New Ventures team provides exposure to new growth opportunities by looking outside of the Company’s traditional core areas and targeting higher-risk, higher-reward exploration opportunities located in frontier basins as well as new plays in more mature basins. Apache drilled an exploration well in the first half of 2017 in offshore Suriname, which was unsuccessful. Plans for 2018 include continued analysis and review of the Company’s deepwater prospects offshore Suriname.
Delivery Commitments
Apache has certain long-term contracts with fixed minimum sales volume commitments for natural gas in the Permian Basin. These contracts require Apache to deliver approximately 144 bcf for the period from 2018 through 2020.
We expect to fulfill the majority of these delivery commitments with production from our proved reserves. Any remaining commitments may be fulfilled with production from continued development and/or spot market purchases as necessary. We have not experienced any significant constraints in satisfying the committed quantities required by our sales commitments.
Major Customers
For the years ended 2017, 2016, and 2015, the customers, including their subsidiaries, that represented more than 10 percent of the Company’s worldwide oil and gas production revenues were as follows:
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
BP plc
 
12
%
 
9
%
 
8
%
China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
 
16
%
 
21
%
 
12
%
Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation
 
11
%
 
12
%
 
11
%
Royal Dutch Shell plc
 
6
%
 
5
%
 
11
%

6


Drilling Statistics
Worldwide in 2017, Apache participated in drilling 353 gross wells, with 323 (92 percent) completed as producers. Historically, Apache’s drilling activities in the U.S. have generally concentrated on exploitation and extension of existing producing fields rather than exploration. As a general matter, Apache’s operations outside of North America focus on a mix of exploration and development wells. In addition to Apache’s completed wells, at year-end a number of wells had not yet reached completion: 126 gross (95.8 net) in the U.S., 18 gross (15.7 net) in Egypt, and 1 gross (0.5 net) in the North Sea.
The following table shows the results of the oil and gas wells drilled and completed for each of the last three fiscal years:
 
 
 
Net Exploratory
 
Net Development
 
Total Net Wells
 
 
Productive
 
Dry
 
Total
 
Productive
 
Dry
 
Total
 
Productive
 
Dry
 
Total
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
42.9

 
4.3

 
47.2

 
101.5

 
1.0

 
102.5

 
144.4

 
5.3

 
149.7

Canada
 

 
1.0

 
1.0

 
0.2

 

 
0.2

 
0.2

 
1.0

 
1.2

Egypt
 
13.7

 
12.0

 
25.7

 
59.3

 
3.0

 
62.3

 
73.0

 
15.0

 
88.0

North Sea
 
0.6

 
1.9

 
2.5

 
6.4

 
1.0

 
7.4

 
7.0

 
2.9

 
9.9

Other International
 

 
0.5

 
0.5

 

 

 

 

 
0.5

 
0.5

Total
 
57.2

 
19.7

 
76.9

 
167.4

 
5.0

 
172.4

 
224.6

 
24.7

 
249.3

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
18.9

 
5.0

 
23.9

 
79.5

 
1.9

 
81.4

 
98.4

 
6.9

 
105.3

Canada
 

 
2.0

 
2.0

 
10.2

 

 
10.2

 
10.2

 
2.0

 
12.2

Egypt
 
7.3

 
5.1

 
12.4

 
40.5

 
1.0

 
41.5

 
47.8

 
6.1

 
53.9

North Sea
 

 
0.9

 
0.9

 
8.2

 
1.6

 
9.8

 
8.2

 
2.5

 
10.7

Total
 
26.2

 
13.0

 
39.2

 
138.4

 
4.5


142.9


164.6

 
17.5

 
182.1

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
14.7

 
8.0

 
22.7

 
289.0

 
5.3

 
294.3

 
303.7

 
13.3

 
317.0

Canada
 
4.0

 

 
4.0

 
16.7

 

 
16.7

 
20.7

 

 
20.7

Egypt
 
13.4

 
8.6

 
22.0

 
82.3

 
3.0

 
85.3

 
95.7

 
11.6

 
107.3

North Sea
 
1.6

 
0.7

 
2.3

 
15.9

 
3.5

 
19.4

 
17.5

 
4.2

 
21.7

Other International
 

 
0.5

 
0.5

 

 

 

 

 
0.5

 
0.5

Total
 
33.7

 
17.8

 
51.5

 
403.9

 
11.8

 
415.7

 
437.6

 
29.6

 
467.2

Productive Oil and Gas Wells
The number of productive oil and gas wells, operated and non-operated, in which the Company had an interest as of December 31, 2017, is set forth below:
 
 
Oil
 
Gas
 
Total
 
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Net
United States
 
13,260

 
8,600

 
3,090

 
1,555

 
16,350

 
10,155

Egypt
 
1,145

 
1,075

 
130

 
120

 
1,275

 
1,195

North Sea
 
165

 
123

 
20

 
12

 
185

 
135

Total
 
14,570

 
9,798

 
3,240

 
1,687

 
17,810

 
11,485

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domestic
 
13,260

 
8,600

 
3,090

 
1,555

 
16,350

 
10,155

Foreign
 
1,310

 
1,198

 
150

 
132

 
1,460

 
1,330

Total
 
14,570

 
9,798

 
3,240

 
1,687

 
17,810

 
11,485

Gross natural gas and crude oil wells include 570 wells with multiple completions.

7



Production, Pricing, and Lease Operating Cost Data
The following table describes, for each of the last three fiscal years, oil, NGL, and gas production volumes, average lease operating costs per boe (including transportation costs but excluding severance and other taxes), and average sales prices for each of the countries where the Company has operations:
 
 
 
Production
 
Average Lease
Operating
  Cost per Boe
 
Average Sales Price
 
 
Oil
 
NGL
 
Gas
 
Oil
 
NGL
 
Gas
Year Ended December 31,
 
(MMbbls)
 
(MMbbls)
 
(Bcf)
 
(Per bbl)
 
(Per bbl)
 
(Per Mcf)
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
33.4

 
17.8

 
143.9

 
$
8.92

 
$
48.40

 
$
16.14

 
$
2.56

Canada(1)
 
2.4

 
1.0

 
48.0

 
12.01

 
45.25

 
16.39

 
2.17

Egypt(2)
 
35.5

 
0.3

 
141.0

 
6.85

 
53.57

 
36.79

 
2.80

North Sea(3)
 
17.9

 
0.4

 
16.6

 
17.21

 
53.81

 
36.22

 
5.54

Total
 
89.2

 
19.5

 
349.5

 
9.45

 
51.46

 
16.90

 
2.74

2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
38.0

 
19.8

 
145.0

 
$
7.72

 
$
39.43

 
$
9.28

 
$
2.17

Canada
 
4.8

 
2.1

 
88.8

 
11.52

 
37.62

 
8.15

 
1.64

Egypt(2)
 
37.9

 
0.4

 
143.4

 
7.86

 
43.66

 
28.68

 
2.71

North Sea(3)
 
20.0

 
0.6

 
26.3

 
13.14

 
42.93

 
24.20

 
4.51

Total
 
100.7

 
22.9

 
403.5

 
8.90

 
41.63

 
9.92

 
2.40

2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
45.1

 
19.7

 
160.6

 
$
8.81

 
$
45.71

 
$
9.72

 
$
2.38

Canada
 
5.8

 
2.2

 
100.3

 
13.46

 
42.33

 
5.52

 
2.41

Egypt(2)
 
33.1

 
0.4

 
134.8

 
10.11

 
50.97

 
30.97

 
2.91

North Sea
 
21.7

 
0.4

 
23.7

 
13.74

 
51.26

 
26.53

 
6.73

Total
 
105.7

 
22.7

 
419.4

 
10.40

 
48.31

 
9.98

 
2.80

 
(1)
During the third quarter of 2017, Apache completed the sale of its Canadian operations.
(2)
Includes production volumes attributable to a one-third noncontrolling interest in Egypt.
(3)
Sales volumes from the North Sea for 2017 and 2016 were 21.2 MMboe and 24.5 MMboe, respectively. Sales volumes may vary from production volumes as a result of the timing of liftings in the Beryl field.
Gross and Net Undeveloped and Developed Acreage
The following table sets out Apache’s gross and net acreage position as of December 31, 2017, in each country where the Company has operations:
 
 
Undeveloped Acreage
 
Developed Acreage
 
 
Gross Acres    
 
Net Acres    
 
Gross Acres    
 
Net Acres    
 
 
(in thousands)
United States
 
4,734

 
2,341

 
1,935

 
1,095

Egypt
 
3,842

 
3,450

 
1,756

 
1,655

North Sea
 
209

 
118

 
153

 
117

Other International
 
2,308

 
1,831

 

 

Total
 
11,093

 
7,740

 
3,844

 
2,867


As of December 31, 2017, 39 percent of U.S. net undeveloped acreage was held by production.
As of December 31, 2017, Apache had 608,000 net undeveloped acres scheduled to expire by year-end 2018 if production is not established or Apache takes no other action to extend the terms. Additionally, Apache has 806,000 and 2.1 million net undeveloped acres set to expire in 2019 and 2020, respectively. The Company strives to extend the terms of many of these licenses

8


and concession areas through operational or administrative actions, but cannot assure that such extensions can be achieved on an economic basis or otherwise on terms agreeable to both the Company and third parties, including governments.

Exploration concessions in Apache’s Egypt region comprise a significant portion of Apache’s net undeveloped acreage expiring over the next three years. Apache has 354,000 net undeveloped acres expiring in Egypt during 2018. Approximately 615,000 and 118,000 net undeveloped acres are set to expire in 2019 and 2020, respectively. There were no reserves recorded on this undeveloped acreage. Apache will continue to pursue acreage extensions and access to new concessions in areas in which it believes exploration opportunities exist. During 2017, Apache received final approval of the NW Razzak and South Alam El Shawish concession blocks. Combined, the two concessions added approximately 1.6 million net undeveloped acres in Egypt.
Additionally, Apache has exploration interests in Suriname consisting of 1.8 million net undeveloped acres in two offshore blocks. Apache has acquired 3-D seismic surveys over all the acreage. No reserves have been booked on this undeveloped acreage.
Estimated Proved Reserves and Future Net Cash Flows
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and NGLs, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. Estimated proved developed oil and gas reserves can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. The Company reports all estimated proved reserves held under production-sharing arrangements utilizing the “economic interest” method, which excludes the host country’s share of reserves.
Estimated reserves that can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques are included in the “proved” classification when successful testing by a pilot project or the operation of an active, improved recovery program using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty for the engineering analysis on which the project or program is based. Economically producible means a resource that generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation. Reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that the quantities will be recovered. Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field-tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation. In estimating its proved reserves, Apache uses several different traditional methods that can be classified in three general categories: (1) performance-based methods; (2) volumetric-based methods; and (3) analogy with similar properties. Apache will, at times, utilize additional technical analysis, such as computer reservoir models, petrophysical techniques, and proprietary 3-D seismic interpretation methods, to provide additional support for more complex reservoirs. Information from this additional analysis is combined with traditional methods outlined above to enhance the certainty of the Company’s reserve estimates.
Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Undeveloped reserves may be classified as proved reserves on undrilled acreage directly offsetting development areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, or where reliable technology provides reasonable certainty of economic producibility. Undrilled locations may be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer time period.


9


The following table shows proved oil, NGL, and gas reserves as of December 31, 2017, based on average commodity prices in effect on the first day of each month in 2017, held flat for the life of the production, except where future oil and gas sales are covered by physical contract terms. This table shows reserves on a boe basis in which natural gas is converted to an equivalent barrel of oil based on a ratio of 6 Mcf to 1 bbl. This ratio is not reflective of the current price ratio between the two products.
 
 
 
Oil
 
NGL
 
Gas
 
Total
 
 
(MMbbls)
 
(MMbbls)
 
(Bcf)
 
(MMboe)
Proved Developed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
304

 
171

 
1,347

 
700

Egypt(1)
 
124

 
1

 
541

 
215

North Sea
 
93

 
2

 
83

 
109

Total Proved Developed
 
521

 
174

 
1,971

 
1,024

Proved Undeveloped:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
32

 
30

 
297

 
111

Egypt(1)
 
16

 

 
47

 
24

North Sea
 
14

 

 
11

 
16

Total Proved Undeveloped
 
62

 
30

 
355

 
151

TOTAL PROVED
 
583

 
204

 
2,326

 
1,175

 
(1)
Includes total proved developed and total proved undeveloped reserves of 72 MMboe and 8 MMboe, respectively, attributable to a one-third noncontrolling interest in Egypt.
As of December 31, 2017, Apache had total estimated proved reserves of 583 MMbbls of crude oil, 204 MMbbls of NGLs, and 2.3 Tcf of natural gas. Combined, these total estimated proved reserves are the volume equivalent of 1.2 billion barrels of oil or 7.0 Tcf of natural gas, of which oil represents 50 percent. As of December 31, 2017, the Company’s proved developed reserves totaled 1,024 MMboe and estimated PUD reserves totaled 151 MMboe, or approximately 13 percent of worldwide total proved reserves. Apache has elected not to disclose probable or possible reserves in this filing.
During 2017, Apache added 230 MMboe of proved reserves through exploration and development activity and 2 MMboe through purchases of minerals in-place. Apache sold a combined 212 MMboe primarily through divestitures transactions in Canada. During 2017, Apache also had combined upward revisions of previously estimated reserves of 10 MMboe. Changes in product prices accounted for 32 MMboe, offset by engineering and performance downward revisions totaling 22 MMboe.
The Company’s estimates of proved reserves, proved developed reserves, and PUD reserves as of December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, changes in estimated proved reserves during the last three years, and estimates of future net cash flows from proved reserves are contained in Note 15—Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K. Estimated future net cash flows were calculated using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum, end of period costs, and an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months, held flat for the life of the production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
The Company’s total estimated PUD reserves of 151 MMboe as of December 31, 2017, increased by 14 MMboe from 137 MMboe of PUD reserves reported at the end of 2016. During the year, Apache converted 60 MMboe of PUD reserves to proved developed reserves through development drilling activity. In North America, Apache converted 39 MMboe, with the remaining 21 MMboe in Apache’s international areas. Apache sold 42 MMboe and acquired 1 MMboe of PUD reserves during the year. Apache added 126 MMboe of new PUD reserves through extensions and discoveries. Apache recognized a 17 MMboe downward engineering revision in proved undeveloped reserves during the year, a 3 MMboe upward revision associated with product prices, and a 3 MMboe upward revision associated with interest revisions.
During the year, a total of approximately $369 million was spent on projects associated with reserves that were carried as PUD reserves at the end of 2016. A portion of Apache’s costs incurred each year relate to development projects that will be converted to proved developed reserves in future years. Apache spent approximately $201 million on PUD reserve development activity in North America and $168 million in the international areas. As of December 31, 2017, Apache had no material amounts of proved undeveloped reserves scheduled to be developed beyond five years from initial disclosure.

10


Preparation of Oil and Gas Reserve Information
Apache’s reported reserves are reasonably certain estimates which, by their very nature, are subject to revision. These estimates are reviewed throughout the year and revised either upward or downward, as warranted.
Apache’s proved reserves are estimated at the property level and compiled for reporting purposes by a centralized group of experienced reservoir engineers that is independent of the operating groups. These engineers interact with engineering and geoscience personnel in each of Apache’s operating areas and with accounting and marketing employees to obtain the necessary data for projecting future production, costs, net revenues, and ultimate recoverable reserves. All relevant data is compiled in a computer database application, to which only authorized personnel are given security access rights consistent with their assigned job function. Reserves are reviewed internally with senior management and presented to Apache’s Board of Directors in summary form on a quarterly basis. Annually, each property is reviewed in detail by our corporate and operating region engineers to ensure forecasts of operating expenses, netback prices, production trends, and development timing are reasonable.
Apache’s Executive Vice President of Corporate Reservoir Engineering is the person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of our internal reserve estimates and for coordinating any reserves audits conducted by a third-party engineering firm. He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering and over 37 years of industry experience with positions of increasing responsibility within Apache’s corporate reservoir engineering department. The Executive Vice President of Corporate Reservoir Engineering reports directly to our Chief Executive Officer.
The estimate of reserves disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is prepared by the Company’s internal staff, and the Company is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of those estimates. However, the Company engages Ryder Scott Company, L.P. Petroleum Consultants (Ryder Scott) to review our processes and the reasonableness of our estimates of proved hydrocarbon liquid and gas reserves. The Company selects the properties for review by Ryder Scott based primarily on relative reserve value. The Company also considers other factors such as geographic location, new wells drilled during the year and reserves volume. During 2017, the properties selected for each country ranged from 87 to 100 percent of the total future net cash flows discounted at 10 percent. These properties also accounted for over 98 percent of the reserves value of our international proved reserves and 88 percent of the new wells drilled in each country. In addition, all fields containing five percent or more of the Company’s total proved reserves volume were included in Ryder Scott’s review. The review covered 84 percent of total proved reserves by volume.
During 2017, 2016, and 2015, Ryder Scott’s review covered 92, 92, and 90 percent, respectively, of the Company’s worldwide estimated proved reserves value and 84, 83, and 83 percent, respectively, of the Company’s total proved reserves volume. Ryder Scott’s review of 2017 covered 84 percent of U.S., 85 percent of Egypt, and 81 percent of the U.K.’s total proved reserves.
Ryder Scott’s review of 2016 covered 81 percent of U.S., 81 percent of Canada, 85 percent of Egypt, and 92 percent of the U.K.’s total proved reserves.
Ryder Scott’s review of 2015 covered 81 percent of U.S., 81 percent of Canada, 86 percent of Egypt, and 88 percent of the U.K.’s total proved reserves.
The Company has filed Ryder Scott’s independent report as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.
According to Ryder Scott’s opinion, based on their review, including the data, technical processes, and interpretations presented by Apache, the overall procedures and methodologies utilized by Apache in determining the proved reserves comply with the current SEC regulations, and the overall proved reserves for the reviewed properties as estimated by Apache are, in aggregate, reasonable within the established audit tolerance guidelines as set forth in the Society of Petroleum Engineers auditing standards.
Employees
On December 31, 2017, the Company had 3,356 employees.

11


Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at One Post Oak Central, 2000 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77056-4400. At year-end 2017, the Company maintained regional exploration and/or production offices in Midland, Texas; San Antonio, Texas; Houston, Texas; Cairo, Egypt; and Aberdeen, Scotland. Apache leases all of its primary office space. The current lease on our principal executive offices runs through December 31, 2024. The Company has an option to extend the lease through 2029. For information regarding the Company’s obligations under its office leases, please see Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Capital Resources and Liquidity—Contractual Obligations and Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K.
Title to Interests
As is customary in our industry, a preliminary review of title records, which may include opinions or reports of appropriate professionals or counsel, is made at the time we acquire properties. We believe that our title to all of the various interests set forth above is satisfactory and consistent with the standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry, subject only to immaterial exceptions that do not detract substantially from the value of the interests or materially interfere with their use in our operations. The interests owned by us may be subject to one or more royalty, overriding royalty, or other outstanding interests (including disputes related to such interests) customary in the industry. The interests may additionally be subject to obligations or duties under applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and orders of arbitral or governmental authorities. In addition, the interests may be subject to burdens such as production payments, net profits interests, liens incident to operating agreements and current taxes, development obligations under oil and gas leases, and other encumbrances, easements, and restrictions, none of which detract substantially from the value of the interests or materially interfere with their use in our operations.
Additional Information about Apache
Response Plans and Available Resources
Apache and its wholly owned subsidiary, Apache Deepwater LLC (ADW), developed Oil Spill Response Plans (the Plans) for their respective Gulf of Mexico operations and offshore operations in the North Sea and Suriname. These plans ensure rapid and effective responses to spill events that may occur on such entities’ operated properties. Annually, drills are conducted to measure and maintain the effectiveness of the Plans.
Apache is a member of Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL), a large international oil spill response cooperative, which entitles any Apache entity worldwide to access OSRL’s services. Apache also has a contract for global response resources and services with National Response Corporation (NRC). NRC is the world’s largest commercial Oil Spill Response Organization and is the global leader in providing end-to-end environmental, industrial, and emergency response solutions with operating bases in 13 countries.
In the event of a spill in the Gulf of Mexico, Clean Gulf Associates (CGA) is the primary oil spill response association available to Apache and ADW. Both Apache and ADW are members of CGA, a not-for-profit association of producing and pipeline companies operating in the Gulf of Mexico. CGA was created to provide a means of effectively staging response equipment and providing immediate spill response for its member companies’ operations in the Gulf of Mexico. In the event of a spill, CGA’s equipment, which is positioned at various staging points around the Gulf, is ready to be mobilized. In addition, ADW is a member of Marine Spill Response Corporation (MSRC), and their equipment and resources are also available to ADW for its deepwater Gulf of Mexico and new venture operations.
An Apache subsidiary is also a member of the Marine Well Containment Company (MWCC) to help the Company fulfill the government’s permit requirements for containment and oil spill response plans in deepwater Gulf of Mexico operations. MWCC is a not-for-profit, stand-alone organization whose goal is to improve capabilities for containing an underwater well control incident in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Members and their affiliates have access to MWCC’s extensive containment network and systems. As of December 31, 2017, Apache’s investment in MWCC totaled $150 million and is reflected in “Deferred charges and other” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.

12


Competitive Conditions
The oil and gas business is highly competitive in the exploration for and acquisitions of reserves, the acquisition of oil and gas leases, equipment and personnel required to find and produce reserves, and the gathering and marketing of oil, gas, and natural gas liquids. Our competitors include national oil companies, major integrated oil and gas companies, other independent oil and gas companies, and participants in other industries supplying energy and fuel to industrial, commercial, and individual consumers.
Certain of our competitors may possess financial or other resources substantially larger than we possess or have established strategic long-term positions and maintain strong governmental relationships in countries in which we may seek new entry. As a consequence, we may be at a competitive disadvantage in bidding for leases or drilling rights.
However, we believe our diversified portfolio of core assets, which comprises large acreage positions and well-established production bases across three geographic areas, our balanced production mix between oil and gas, our management and incentive systems, and our experienced personnel give us a strong competitive position relative to many of our competitors who do not possess similar geographic and production diversity. Our global position provides a large inventory of geologic and geographic opportunities in the geographic areas in which we have producing operations to which we can reallocate capital investments in response to changes in commodity prices, local business environments, and markets. It also reduces the risk that we will be materially impacted by an event in a specific area or country.
Environmental Compliance
As an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties and facilities, we are subject to numerous federal, provincial, state, local, and foreign country laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations, subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages and require suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. Although environmental requirements have a substantial impact upon the energy industry as a whole, we do not believe that these requirements affect us differently, to any material degree, than other companies in our industry.
We have made and will continue to make expenditures in our efforts to comply with these requirements, which we believe are necessary business costs in the oil and gas industry. We have established policies for continuing compliance with environmental laws and regulations, including regulations applicable to our operations in all countries in which we do business. We have established operating procedures and training programs designed to limit the environmental impact of our field facilities and identify and comply with changes in existing laws and regulations. The costs incurred under these policies and procedures are inextricably connected to normal operating expenses such that we are unable to separate expenses related to environmental matters; however, we do not believe expenses related to training and compliance with regulations and laws that have been adopted or enacted to regulate the discharge of materials into the environment will have a material impact on our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.


13


ITEM 1A.
    RISK FACTORS 
Our business activities and the value of our securities are subject to significant hazards and risks, including those described below. If any of such events should occur, our business, financial condition, liquidity, and/or results of operations could be materially harmed, and holders and purchasers of our securities could lose part or all of their investments. Additional risks relating to our securities may be included in the prospectuses for securities we issue in the future.
Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL price volatility could adversely affect our operating results and the price of our common stock.
Our revenues, operating results, and future rate of growth depend highly upon the prices we receive for our crude oil, natural gas, and NGL production. Historically, the markets for these commodities have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. For example, the NYMEX daily settlement price for the prompt month oil contract in 2017 ranged from a high of $60.42 per barrel to a low of $42.53 per barrel. The NYMEX daily settlement price for the prompt month natural gas contract in 2017 ranged from a high of $3.50 per MMBtu to a low of $2.56 per MMBtu. The market prices for crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs depend on factors beyond our control. These factors include demand, which fluctuates with changes in market and economic conditions, and other factors, including:
worldwide and domestic supplies of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs;
actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations, including the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC);
political conditions and events (including instability, changes in governments, or armed conflict) in oil and gas producing regions;
the level of global crude oil and natural gas inventories;
the price and level of imported foreign crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs;
the price and availability of alternative fuels, including coal and biofuels;
the availability of pipeline capacity and infrastructure;
the availability of crude oil transportation and refining capacity;
weather conditions;
domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; and
the overall economic environment.
Our results of operations, as well as the carrying value of our oil and gas properties, are substantially dependent upon the prices of oil and natural gas, which have declined significantly since June 2014. Despite slight increases in oil and natural gas prices in 2017, prices have remained significantly lower than levels seen in recent years, which has adversely affected our revenues, operating income, cash flow, and proved reserves. Continued low prices could have a material adverse impact on our operations and limit our ability to fund capital expenditures. Without the ability to fund capital expenditures, we would be unable to replace reserves and production. Sustained low prices of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs may further adversely impact our business as follows:
limiting our financial condition, liquidity, and/or ability to fund planned capital expenditures and operations;
reducing the amount of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs that we can produce economically;
causing us to delay or postpone some of our capital projects;
reducing our revenues, operating income, and cash flows;
limiting our access to sources of capital, such as equity and long-term debt;
reducing the carrying value of our oil and gas properties, resulting in additional non-cash impairments;
reducing the carrying value of our gathering, transmission, and processing facilities, resulting in additional impairments; or
reducing the carrying value of goodwill.

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Our ability to sell crude oil, natural gas, or NGLs and/or receive market prices for these commodities may be adversely affected by pipeline and gathering system capacity constraints and various transportation interruptions.
A portion of our crude oil, natural gas, and NGL production in any region may be interrupted, limited, or shut in, from time to time for numerous reasons, including as a result of weather conditions, accidents, loss of pipeline or gathering system access, field labor issues or strikes, or capital constraints that limit the ability of third parties to construct gathering systems, processing facilities, or interstate pipelines to transport our production, or we might voluntarily curtail production in response to market conditions. If a substantial amount of our production is interrupted at the same time, it could temporarily adversely affect our cash flows.
Future economic conditions in the U.S. and certain international markets may materially adversely impact our operating results.
Current global market conditions, and uncertainty, including economic instability in Europe and certain emerging markets, is likely to have significant long-term effects. Global economic growth drives demand for energy from all sources, including fossil fuels. A lower future economic growth rate could result in decreased demand growth for our oil and gas production as well as lower commodity prices, which would reduce our cash flows from operations and our profitability.
Weather and climate may have a significant adverse impact on our revenues and production.
Demand for oil and gas are, to a degree, dependent on weather and climate, which impact the price we receive for the commodities we produce. In addition, our exploration and development activities and equipment can be adversely affected by severe weather, such as freezing temperatures, hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico or storms in the North Sea, which may cause a loss of production from temporary cessation of activity or lost or damaged equipment. Our planning for normal climatic variation, insurance programs, and emergency recovery plans may inadequately mitigate the effects of such weather conditions, and not all such effects can be predicted, eliminated, or insured against.
Our operations involve a high degree of operational risk, particularly risk of personal injury, damage, or loss of equipment, and environmental accidents.
Our operations are subject to hazards and risks inherent in the drilling, production, and transportation of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs, including:
well blowouts, explosions, and cratering;
pipeline or other facility ruptures and spills;
fires;
formations with abnormal pressures;
equipment malfunctions;
hurricanes, storms, and/or cyclones, which could affect our operations in areas such as on and offshore the Gulf Coast and North Sea and other natural disasters and weather conditions; and
surface spillage and surface or ground water contamination from petroleum constituents, saltwater, or hydraulic fracturing chemical additives.
Failure or loss of equipment as the result of equipment malfunctions, cyber attacks, or natural disasters such as hurricanes, could result in property damages, personal injury, environmental pollution and other damages for which we could be liable. Litigation arising from a catastrophic occurrence, such as a well blowout, explosion, or fire at a location where our equipment and services are used, or ground water contamination from hydraulic fracturing chemical additives may result in substantial claims for damages. Ineffective containment of a drilling well blowout or pipeline rupture, or surface spillage and surface or ground water contamination from petroleum constituents or hydraulic fracturing chemical additives could result in extensive environmental pollution and substantial remediation expenses. If a significant amount of our production is interrupted, our containment efforts prove to be ineffective or litigation arises as the result of a catastrophic occurrence, our cash flows, and, in turn, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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Cyber attacks targeting systems and infrastructure used by the oil and gas industry may adversely impact our operations.
Our business has become increasingly dependent on digital technologies to conduct certain exploration, development, and production activities. We depend on digital technology to estimate quantities of oil and gas reserves, process and record financial and operating data, analyze seismic and drilling information, communicate with our employees and third party partners, and conduct many of our activities. Unauthorized access to our digital technology could lead to operational disruption, data corruption or exposure, communication interruption, loss of intellectual property, loss of confidential and fiduciary data, and loss or corruption of reserves or other proprietary information. Also, external digital technologies control nearly all of the oil and gas distribution and refining systems in the United States and abroad, which are necessary to transport and market our production. A cyber attack directed at oil and gas distribution systems could damage critical distribution and storage assets or the environment, delay or prevent delivery of production to markets, and make it difficult or impossible to accurately account for production and settle transactions.
While we have experienced cyber attacks in the past, we have not suffered any material losses as a result of such attacks; however, there is no assurance that we will not suffer such losses in the future. Further, as cyber attacks continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any vulnerabilities to cyber attacks.
Our commodity price risk management and trading activities may prevent us from benefiting fully from price increases and may expose us to other risks.
To the extent that we engage in price risk management activities to protect ourselves from commodity price declines, we may be prevented from realizing the benefits of price increases above the levels of the derivative instruments used to manage price risk. In addition, our hedging arrangements may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:
our production falls short of the hedged volumes;
there is a widening of price-basis differentials between delivery points for our production and the delivery point assumed in the hedge arrangement;
the counterparties to our hedging or other price risk management contracts fail to perform under those arrangements; or
an unexpected event materially impacts commodity prices.

The credit risk of financial institutions could adversely affect us.
We have exposure to different counterparties, and we have entered into transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, investment banks, insurance companies, other investment funds, and other institutions. These transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty. Deterioration in the credit or financial markets may impact the credit ratings of our current and potential counterparties and affect their ability to fulfill their existing obligations to us and their willingness to enter into future transactions with us. We may also have exposure to financial institutions in the form of derivative transactions in connection with any hedges. We also have exposure to insurance companies in the form of claims under our policies. In addition, if any lender under our credit facilities is unable to fund its commitment, our liquidity will be reduced by an amount up to the aggregate amount of such lender’s commitment under our credit facilities.
We are exposed to a risk of financial loss if a counterparty fails to perform under a derivative contract. This risk of counterparty non-performance is of particular concern given the recent volatility of the financial markets and significant decline in commodity prices, which could lead to sudden changes in a counterparty’s liquidity and impair its ability to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. We are unable to predict sudden changes in a counterparty’s creditworthiness or ability to perform. Even if we do accurately predict sudden changes, our ability to negate the risk may be limited depending upon market conditions. Furthermore, the bankruptcy of one or more of our hedge providers, or some other similar proceeding or liquidity constraint, might make it unlikely that we would be able to collect all or a significant portion of amounts owed to us by the distressed entity or entities. During periods of falling commodity prices our hedge receivable positions increase, which increases our exposure. If the creditworthiness of our counterparties deteriorates and results in their nonperformance, we could incur a significant loss.

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The distressed financial conditions of our purchasers and partners could have an adverse impact on us in the event they are unable to pay us for the products or services we provide or to reimburse us for their share of costs.
Concerns about global economic conditions and the volatility of oil, natural gas, and NGL prices have had a significant adverse impact on the oil and gas industry. We are exposed to risk of financial loss from trade, joint venture, joint interest billing, and other receivables. We sell our crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs to a variety of purchasers. As operator, we pay expenses and bill our non-operating partners for their respective shares of costs. As a result of current economic conditions and the severe decline in commodity prices, some of our customers and non-operating partners may experience severe financial problems that may have a significant impact on their creditworthiness. We cannot provide assurance that one or more of our financially distressed customers or non-operating partners will not default on their obligations to us or that such a default or defaults will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, future results of operations, or future cash flows. Furthermore, the bankruptcy of one or more of our customers or non-operating partners, or some other similar proceeding or liquidity constraint, might make it unlikely that we would be able to collect all or a significant portion of amounts owed by the distressed entity or entities. Nonperformance by a trade creditor or non-operating partner could result in significant financial losses.
A downgrade in our credit rating could negatively impact our cost of and ability to access capital.
We receive debt ratings from the major credit rating agencies in the United States. Factors that may impact our credit ratings include debt levels, planned asset purchases or sales, and near-term and long-term production growth opportunities. Liquidity, asset quality, cost structure, product mix, and commodity pricing levels and others are also considered by the rating agencies. A ratings downgrade could adversely impact our ability to access debt markets in the future and increase the cost of future debt; past ratings downgrades have, and any future downgrades may require us to post letters of credit or other forms of collateral for certain obligations. Throughout 2017, our credit rating remained unchanged by Moody’s at Baa3/Stable and Standard and Poor’s at BBB/Stable. Any future downgrades could result in additional postings of collateral ranging from approximately $500 million to $1.4 billion, depending upon timing and availability of tax relief.

Market conditions may restrict our ability to obtain funds for future development and working capital needs, which may limit our financial flexibility.
The financial markets are subject to fluctuation and are vulnerable to unpredictable shocks. We have a significant development project inventory and an extensive exploration portfolio, which will require substantial future investment. We and/or our partners may need to seek financing in order to fund these or other future activities. Our future access to capital, as well as that of our partners and contractors, could be limited if the debt or equity markets are constrained. This could significantly delay development of our property interests.
Our ability to declare and pay dividends is subject to limitations.
The payment of future dividends on our capital stock is subject to the discretion of our board of directors, which considers, among other factors, our operating results, overall financial condition, credit-risk considerations, and capital requirements, as well as general business and market conditions. Our board of directors is not required to declare dividends on our common stock and may decide not to declare dividends.
Any indentures and other financing agreements that we enter into in the future may limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our capital stock, including common stock. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends on capital stock may only be paid from “surplus,” which is the amount by which the fair value of our total assets exceeds the sum of our total liabilities, including contingent liabilities, and the amount of our capital; if there is no surplus, cash dividends on capital stock may only be paid from our net profits for the then current and/or the preceding fiscal year. Further, even if we are permitted under our contractual obligations and Delaware law to pay cash dividends on common stock, we may not have sufficient cash to pay dividends in cash on our common stock.
Discoveries or acquisitions of additional reserves are needed to avoid a material decline in reserves and production.
The production rate from oil and gas properties generally declines as reserves are depleted, while related per-unit production costs generally increase as a result of decreasing reservoir pressures and other factors. Therefore, unless we add reserves through exploration and development activities or, through engineering studies, identify additional behind-pipe zones, secondary recovery reserves, or tertiary recovery reserves, or acquire additional properties containing proved reserves, our estimated proved reserves will decline materially as reserves are produced. Future oil and gas production is, therefore, highly dependent upon our level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves on an economic basis. Furthermore, if oil or gas prices increase, our cost for additional reserves could also increase.

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We may not realize an adequate return on wells that we drill.
Drilling for oil and gas involves numerous risks, including the risk that we will not encounter commercially productive oil or gas reservoirs. The wells we drill or participate in may not be productive, and we may not recover all or any portion of our investment in those wells. The seismic data and other technologies we use do not allow us to know conclusively prior to drilling a well that crude or natural gas is present or may be produced economically. The costs of drilling, completing, and operating wells are often uncertain, and drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of a variety of factors including, but not limited to:
unexpected drilling conditions;
pressure or irregularities in formations;
equipment failures or accidents;
fires, explosions, blowouts, and surface cratering;
marine risks such as capsizing, collisions, and hurricanes;
other adverse weather conditions; and
increases in the cost of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling rigs and equipment.
Future drilling activities may not be successful, and, if unsuccessful, this failure could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition. While all drilling, whether developmental or exploratory, involves these risks, exploratory drilling involves greater risks of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of hydrocarbons.
Material differences between the estimated and actual timing of critical events or costs may affect the completion and commencement of production from development projects.
We are involved in several large development projects and the completion of these projects may be delayed beyond our anticipated completion dates. Our projects may be delayed by project approvals from joint venture partners, timely issuances of permits and licenses by governmental agencies, weather conditions, manufacturing and delivery schedules of critical equipment, and other unforeseen events. Delays and differences between estimated and actual timing of critical events may adversely affect our large development projects and our ability to participate in large-scale development projects in the future. In addition, our estimates of future development costs are based on current expectation of prices and other costs of equipment and personnel we will need to implement such projects. Our actual future development costs may be significantly higher than we currently estimate. If costs become too high, our development projects may become uneconomic to us, and we may be forced to abandon such development projects.
We may fail to fully identify potential problems related to acquired reserves or to properly estimate those reserves.
Although we perform a review of properties that we acquire that we believe is consistent with industry practices, such reviews are inherently incomplete. It generally is not feasible to review in-depth every individual property involved in each acquisition. Ordinarily, we will focus our review efforts on the higher-value properties and will sample the remainder. However, even a detailed review of records and properties may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it permit us as a buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully and accurately their deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, we often assume certain environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with acquired properties. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves and future production rates and costs with respect to acquired properties, and actual results may vary substantially from those assumed in the estimates. In addition, there can be no assurance that acquisitions will not have an adverse effect upon our operating results, particularly during the periods in which the operations of acquired businesses are being integrated into our ongoing operations.
Our liabilities could be adversely affected in the event one or more of our transaction counterparties become the subject of a bankruptcy case.
From time to time we have divested noncore or nonstrategic domestic and international assets. The agreements relating to these transactions contain provisions pursuant to which liabilities related to past and future operations have been allocated between the parties by means of liability assumptions, indemnities, escrows, trusts, and similar arrangements. One of the most significant of these liabilities involves the decommissioning of wells and facilities previously owned by us. One or more of the counterparties

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in these transactions could fail to perform its obligations under these agreements as a result of financial distress. In the event that any such counterparty were to become the subject of a case or proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other relevant insolvency law or similar law (which we collectively refer to as Insolvency Laws), the counterparty may not perform its obligations under the agreements related to these transactions. In that case, our remedy in the proceeding would be a claim for damages for the breach of the contractual arrangements, which may be either a secured claim or an unsecured claim depending on whether or not we have collateral from the counterparty for the performance of the obligations. Resolution of our claim for damages in such a proceeding may be delayed, and we may be forced to use available cash to cover the costs of the obligations assumed by the counterparties under such agreements should they arise.
Despite the provisions in our agreements requiring purchasers of our state or federal leasehold interests to assume certain liabilities and obligations related to such interests, if a purchaser of such interests becomes the subject of a case or proceeding under relevant Insolvency Laws or becomes unable financially to perform such liabilities or obligations, we would expect the relevant governmental authorities to require us to perform, and hold us responsible for, such liabilities and obligations. In such event, we may be forced to use available cash to cover the costs of such liabilities and obligations should they arise.
If a court or a governmental authority were to make any of the foregoing determinations or take any of the foregoing actions, or any similar determination or action, it could adversely impact our cash flows, operations, or financial condition.
Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL reserves are estimates, and actual recoveries may vary significantly.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating crude oil, natural gas, and NGL reserves and their value. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Because of the high degree of judgment involved, the accuracy of any reserve estimate is inherently imprecise, and a function of the quality of available data and the engineering and geological interpretation. Our reserves estimates are based on 12-month average prices, except where contractual arrangements exist; therefore, reserves quantities will change when actual prices increase or decrease. In addition, results of drilling, testing, and production may substantially change the reserve estimates for a given reservoir over time. The estimates of our proved reserves and estimated future net revenues also depend on a number of factors and assumptions that may vary considerably from actual results, including:
historical production from the area compared with production from other areas;
the effects of regulations by governmental agencies, including changes to severance and excise taxes;
future operating costs and capital expenditures; and
workover and remediation costs.
For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs attributable to any particular group of properties, classifications of those reserves and estimates of the future net cash flows expected from them prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers but at different times may vary substantially. Accordingly, reserves estimates may be subject to upward or downward adjustment, and actual production, revenue and expenditures with respect to our reserves likely will vary, possibly materially, from estimates.
Additionally, because some of our reserves estimates are calculated using volumetric analysis, those estimates are less reliable than the estimates based on a lengthy production history. Volumetric analysis involves estimating the volume of a reservoir based on the net feet of pay of the structure and an estimation of the area covered by the structure. In addition, realization or recognition of proved undeveloped reserves will depend on our development schedule and plans. A change in future development plans for proved undeveloped reserves could cause the discontinuation of the classification of these reserves as proved.

Certain of our undeveloped leasehold acreage is subject to leases that will expire over the next several years unless production is established on units containing the acreage.
A sizeable portion of our acreage is currently undeveloped. Unless production in paying quantities is established on units containing certain of these leases during their terms, the leases will expire. If our leases expire, we will lose our right to develop the related properties. Our drilling plans for these areas are subject to change based upon various factors, including drilling results, commodity prices, the availability and cost of capital, drilling, and production costs, availability of drilling services and equipment, gathering system and pipeline transportation constraints, and regulatory approvals.

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We may incur significant costs related to environmental matters.
As an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, we are subject to various federal, provincial, state, local, and foreign country laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up and other remediation activities resulting from operations, subject the lessee to liability for pollution and other damages, limit or constrain operations in affected areas, and require suspension or cessation of operations in affected areas. Our efforts to limit our exposure to such liability and cost may prove inadequate and result in significant adverse effects to our results of operations. In addition, it is possible that the increasingly strict requirements imposed by environmental laws and enforcement policies could require us to make significant capital expenditures. Such capital expenditures could adversely impact our cash flows and our financial condition.
Our North American operations are subject to governmental risks.
Our North American operations have been, and at times in the future may be, affected by political developments and by federal, state, and local laws and regulations such as restrictions on production, changes in taxes, royalties and other amounts payable to governments or governmental agencies, price or gathering rate controls, and environmental protection laws and regulations.
In response to the Deepwater Horizon incident in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in April 2010, and as directed by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) issued guidelines and regulations regarding safety, environmental matters, drilling equipment, and decommissioning applicable to drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. These regulations imposed additional requirements and caused delays with respect to development and production activities in the Gulf of Mexico.
With respect to oil and gas operations in the Gulf of Mexico, the BOEM has issued a Notice to Lessees (NTL No. 2016-N01) significantly revising the obligations of companies operating in the Gulf of Mexico to provide supplemental assurances of performance with respect to plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations associated with wells, platforms, structures, and facilities located upon or used in connection with such companies’ oil and gas leases. While requirements under the NTL have not yet been fully implemented by BOEM, the NTL will likely require that Apache provide additional security to BOEM with respect to plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations relating to Apache’s current ownership interests in various Gulf of Mexico leases. We are working closely with BOEM to make arrangements for the provision of such additional required security, if such security becomes necessary under the NTL. Additionally, we are not able to predict the effect that these changes might have on counterparties to which Apache has sold Gulf of Mexico assets or with whom Apache has joint ownership. Such changes could cause the bonding obligations of such parties to increase substantially, thereby causing a significant impact on the counterparties’ solvency and ability to continue as a going concern.
New political developments, laws, and the enactment of new or stricter regulations in the Gulf of Mexico or otherwise impacting our North American operations, and increased liability for companies operating in this sector may adversely impact our results of operations.

Changes to existing regulations related to emissions and the impact of any changes in climate could adversely impact our business.
Certain countries where we operate, including the United Kingdom, either tax or assess some form of greenhouse gas (GHG) related fees on our operations. Exposure has not been material to date, although a change in existing regulations could adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations.
In the event the predictions for rising temperatures and sea levels suggested by reports of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change do transpire, we do not believe those events by themselves are likely to impact our assets or operations. However, any increase in severe weather could have a material adverse effect on our assets and operations.
The present U.S. federal and state income tax laws affecting oil and gas exploration, development, and extraction may be modified by administrative, legislative, or judicial interpretation at any time. Future legislation may result in the elimination of certain U.S. federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development.
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was signed into law. In addition to reducing the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent effective January 1, 2018, certain provisions in the Act move the U.S. away from a worldwide tax system and closer to a territorial system for earnings of foreign corporations, establishing a participation exemption

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system for taxation of foreign income. The new law includes a transition rule to effect this participation exemption regime. The Act also includes provisions which could impact or limit the Company’s ability to deduct interest expense or utilize net operating losses beginning in 2018. The Company continues to assess other provisions of the Act including, among other items, the interaction between the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings and 2017 net operating losses as well as the applicability of new taxes on certain future foreign earnings.
The U.S. federal and state income tax laws affecting oil and gas exploration, development, and extraction may be further modified by administrative, legislative, or judicial interpretation at any time. Previous legislative proposals, if enacted into law, could make significant changes to such laws, including the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax incentives currently available to oil and gas exploration and production companies. These changes include, but are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and gas properties, (ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs, and (iii) an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures. The passage or adoption of these changes, or similar changes, could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development. We are unable to predict whether any of these changes or other proposals will be enacted. Any such changes could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Proposed federal, state, or local regulation regarding hydraulic fracturing could increase our operating and capital costs.
Several proposals are before the U.S. Congress that, if implemented, would either prohibit or restrict the practice of hydraulic fracturing or subject the process to regulation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. Several states are considering legislation to regulate hydraulic fracturing practices that could impose more stringent permitting, transparency, and well construction requirements on hydraulic-fracturing operations or otherwise seek to ban fracturing activities altogether. Hydraulic fracturing of wells and subsurface water disposal are also under public and governmental scrutiny due to potential environmental and physical impacts, including possible contamination of groundwater and drinking water and possible links to earthquakes. In addition, some municipalities have significantly limited or prohibited drilling activities and/or hydraulic fracturing, or are considering doing so. We routinely use fracturing techniques in the U.S. and other regions to expand the available space for natural gas and oil to migrate toward the wellbore. It is typically done at substantial depths in formations with low permeability.
Although it is not possible at this time to predict the final outcome of the legislation regarding hydraulic fracturing, any new federal, state, or local restrictions on hydraulic fracturing that may be imposed in areas in which we conduct business could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions in the U.S.
International operations have uncertain political, economic, and other risks.
Our operations outside North America are based primarily in Egypt and the United Kingdom. On a barrel equivalent basis, approximately 48 percent of our 2017 production was outside North America, and approximately 31 percent of our estimated proved oil and gas reserves on December 31, 2017, were located outside North America. As a result, a significant portion of our production and resources are subject to the increased political and economic risks and other factors associated with international operations including, but not limited to:
general strikes and civil unrest;
the risk of war, acts of terrorism, expropriation and resource nationalization, forced renegotiation or modification of existing contracts;
import and export regulations;
taxation policies, including royalty and tax increases and retroactive tax claims, and investment restrictions;
price control;
transportation regulations and tariffs;
constrained natural gas markets dependent on demand in a single or limited geographical area;
exchange controls, currency fluctuations, devaluation, or other activities that limit or disrupt markets and restrict payments or the movement of funds;
laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade, including trade sanctions;
the possibility of being subject to exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts in connection with legal disputes relating to licenses to operate and concession rights in countries where we currently operate;

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the possible inability to subject foreign persons, especially foreign oil ministries and national oil companies, to the jurisdiction of courts in the United States; and
difficulties in enforcing our rights against a governmental agency because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity and foreign sovereignty over international operations.
Foreign countries have occasionally asserted rights to oil and gas properties through border disputes. If a country claims superior rights to oil and gas leases or concessions granted to us by another country, our interests could decrease in value or be lost. Even our smaller international assets may affect our overall business and results of operations by distracting management’s attention from our more significant assets. Certain regions of the world in which we operate have a history of political and economic instability. This instability could result in new governments or the adoption of new policies that might result in a substantially more hostile attitude toward foreign investments such as ours. In an extreme case, such a change could result in termination of contract rights and expropriation of our assets. This could adversely affect our interests and our future profitability.
The impact that future terrorist attacks or regional hostilities as have occurred in Egypt and Libya may have on the oil and gas industry in general, and on our operations in particular, is not known at this time. Uncertainty surrounding military strikes or a sustained military campaign may affect operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly oil, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, production facilities, processing plants, and refineries, could be direct targets of, or indirect casualties of, an act of terror or war. We may be required to incur significant costs in the future to safeguard our assets against terrorist activities.
A deterioration of conditions in Egypt or changes in the economic and political environment in Egypt could have an adverse impact on our business.
Deterioration in the political, economic, and social conditions or other relevant policies of the Egyptian government, such as changes in laws or regulations, export restrictions, expropriation of our assets or resource nationalization, and/or forced renegotiation or modification of our existing contracts with EGPC, or threats or acts of terrorism, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our operations in Egypt, excluding a one-third noncontrolling interest, contributed 27 percent of our 2017 production and accounted for 15 percent of our year-end estimated proved reserves and 25 percent of our estimated discounted future net cash flows.
Our operations are sensitive to currency rate fluctuations.
Our operations are sensitive to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly between the U.S. dollar and the British pound. Our financial statements, presented in U.S. dollars, may be affected by foreign currency fluctuations through both translation risk and transaction risk. Volatility in exchange rates may adversely affect our results of operations, particularly through the weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
We do not always control decisions made under joint operating agreements and the parties under such agreements may fail to meet their obligations.
We conduct many of our E&P operations through joint operating agreements with other parties under which we may not control decisions, either because we do not have a controlling interest or are not operator under the agreement. There is risk that these parties may at any time have economic, business, or legal interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours, and therefore decisions may be made which are not what we believe is in our best interest. Moreover, parties to these agreements may be unable to meet their economic or other obligations and we may be required to fulfill those obligations alone. In either case, the value of our investment may be adversely affected.
We face strong industry competition that may have a significant negative impact on our results of operations.
Strong competition exists in all sectors of the oil and gas E&P industry. We compete with major integrated and other independent oil and gas companies for acquisitions of oil and gas leases, properties, and reserves, equipment, and labor required to explore, develop, and operate those properties, and marketing of crude oil, natural gas, and NGL production. Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL prices impact the costs of properties available for acquisition and the number of companies with the financial resources to pursue acquisition opportunities. Many of our competitors have financial and other resources substantially larger than we possess and have established strategic long-term positions and maintain strong governmental relationships in countries in which we may seek new entry. As a consequence, we may be at a competitive disadvantage in bidding for drilling rights. In addition, many of our larger competitors may have a competitive advantage when responding to factors that affect demand for oil and gas production, such as fluctuating worldwide commodity prices and levels of production, the cost and availability of alternative fuels, and the application of government regulations. We also compete in attracting and retaining personnel, including geologists,

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geophysicists, engineers, and other specialists. These competitive pressures may have a significant negative impact on our results of operations.
Our insurance policies do not cover all of the risks we face, which could result in significant financial exposure.
Exploration for and production of crude oil, natural gas, and NGLs can be hazardous, involving natural disasters and other events such as blowouts, cratering, fire and explosion and loss of well control, which can result in damage to or destruction of wells or production facilities, injury to persons, loss of life, or damage to property and the environment. Our international operations are also subject to political risk. The insurance coverage that we maintain against certain losses or liabilities arising from our operations may be inadequate to cover any such resulting liability; moreover, insurance is not available to us against all operational risks.
Certain anti-takeover provisions in our charter and Delaware law could delay or prevent a hostile takeover.

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to determine the voting rights and dividend rights, dividend rates, liquidation preferences, conversion rights, redemption rights, including sinking fund provisions and redemption prices, and other terms and rights of each series of preferred stock. In addition, Delaware law imposes restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15 percent or more of our outstanding common stock. These provisions may deter hostile takeover attempts that could result in an acquisition of us that would have been financially beneficial to our shareholders.
ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
As of December 31, 2017, we did not have any unresolved comments from the SEC staff that were received 180 or more days prior to year-end.

ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth under “Legal Matters” and “Environmental Matters” in Note 9—Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

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APACHE CORPORATION

PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
During 2017, Apache common stock, par value $0.625 per share, was traded on the New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges and the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “APA.” The table below provides certain information regarding our common stock for 2017 and 2016. Prices were obtained from The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Composite Transactions Reporting System. Per-share prices and quarterly dividends shown below have been rounded to the indicated decimal place.
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
Price Range
 
Dividends Per Share    
 
Price Range    
 
Dividends Per Share    
 
 
High    
 
Low    
 
Declared    
 
Paid    
 
High    
 
Low    
 
Declared    
 
Paid    
First Quarter
 
$
63.78

 
$
49.41

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

 
$
51.02

 
$
34.38

 
$
0.25

 
$
0.25

Second Quarter
 
53.99

 
45.63

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
58.29

 
46.82

 
0.25

 
0.25

Third Quarter
 
50.22

 
38.37

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
63.87

 
48.78

 
0.25

 
0.25

Fourth Quarter
 
45.85

 
39.42

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
67.35

 
55.52

 
0.25

 
0.25

The closing price of our common stock, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Reporting System for January 31, 2018 (last trading day of the month), was $44.87 per share. As of January 31, 2018, there were 381,447,822 shares of our common stock outstanding held by approximately 4,100 stockholders of record and 305,000 beneficial owners.
We have paid cash dividends on our common stock for 53 consecutive years through December 31, 2017. When, and if, declared by our Board of Directors, future dividend payments will depend upon our level of earnings, financial requirements, and other relevant factors.
Information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set forth under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the proxy statement relating to the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.

24


The following stock price performance graph is intended to allow review of stockholder returns, expressed in terms of the appreciation of the Company’s common stock relative to two broad-based stock performance indices. The information is included for historical comparative purposes only and should not be considered indicative of future stock performance. The graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s common stock with the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s Composite 500 Stock Index and of the Dow Jones U.S. Exploration & Production Index (formerly Dow Jones Secondary Oil Stock Index) from December 31, 2012, through December 31, 2017. The stock performance graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Apache Corporation, S&P 500 Index,
and the Dow Jones US Exploration & Production Index

apa10-k2017_chartx45093a01.jpg
* $100 invested on 12/31/12 in stock including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.

 
 
2012
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
Apache Corporation
 
$
100.00

 
$
110.52

 
$
81.51

 
$
58.90

 
$
85.78

 
$
58.22

S & P’s Composite 500 Stock Index
 
100.00

 
132.39

 
150.51

 
152.59

 
170.84

 
208.14

DJ US Expl & Prod Index
 
100.00

 
131.84

 
117.64

 
89.72

 
111.69

 
113.14



25


ITEM 6.
    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 
The following table sets forth selected financial data of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries over the five-year period ended December 31, 2017. This information should be read in connection with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the more detailed information in the Company’s financial statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K. Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Factors that materially affect the comparability of this information are disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
 
 
 
As of or for the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
(In millions, except per share amounts)
Income Statement Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and gas production revenues
 
$
5,887

 
$
5,367

 
$
6,510

 
$
12,795

 
$
14,825

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
 
1,304

 
(1,372
)
 
(10,844
)
 
(6,653
)
 
(94
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
3.42

 
(3.62
)
 
(28.70
)
 
(17.32
)
 
(0.24
)
Diluted
 
3.41

 
(3.62
)
 
(28.70
)
 
(17.32
)
 
(0.24
)
Cash dividends declared per common share
 
1.00

 
1.00

 
1.00

 
1.00

 
0.80

Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
21,922

 
$
22,519

 
$
25,500

 
$
44,264

 
$
54,828

Long-term debt
 
7,934

 
8,544

 
8,716

 
11,178

 
9,600

Total equity
 
8,791

 
7,679

 
9,490

 
20,541

 
30,756

Common shares outstanding
 
381

 
379

 
378

 
377

 
396

For a discussion of significant acquisitions and divestitures, see Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K.

26


ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Apache Corporation, a Delaware corporation formed in 1954, is an independent energy company that explores for, develops, and produces natural gas, crude oil, and natural gas liquids. Apache currently has exploration and production operations in three geographic areas: the U.S., Egypt, and offshore the U.K. in the North Sea (North Sea). Apache also has exploration interests in Suriname that may, over time, result in a reportable discovery and development opportunity.
During 2015, Apache sold its Australia LNG business and oil and gas assets. Results of operations and cash flows from operations for Australia are reflected as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements for all periods presented.
The following discussion should be read together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K, and the risk factors and related information set forth in Part I, Item 1A and Part II, Item 7A of this Form 10-K.
Overview of 2017 Results
Throughout 2017, Apache remained dedicated to its mission to grow the Company for the long-term benefit of its shareholders, with a focus on rigorous portfolio management, disciplined financial structure, and optimization of returns. The Company focused its capital program on development at Alpine High, which commenced production in May, building associated Alpine High infrastructure, and increasing production and performance in its other Permian Basin plays. Apache’s U.S. assets are complemented by its international assets in Egypt and the North Sea, each of which adds to the Company’s deep inventory of exploration and development opportunities and generate cash flows in excess of current capital investments, facilitating the Company’s ability to develop Alpine High while maintaining financial flexibility. Additionally, Apache monetized certain non-strategic assets that were not accretive to earnings in the near term, including its operations in Canada, its interests in the Scottish Area Gas Evacuation system (SAGE) in the North Sea, and various non-core leasehold positions in the Permian.
Daily production in 2017 averaged 457 Mboe/d, a decrease of 12 percent from 2016 reflecting the sale of the Company’s Canadian operations. Excluding production from Canada, Apache’s worldwide equivalent daily production decreased 8 percent primarily due to natural decline. The production decline was driven by strategic decisions to curtail capital investments in the two preceding years in order to allow costs to re-align with the lower commodity price environment and to allocate a significant portion of capital investments to the development of the Alpine High field and infrastructure.
During 2017, Apache reported net income attributable to common stock of $1.3 billion, or $3.41 per diluted common share, compared to a loss of $1.4 billion, or $3.71 per share in 2016. Results for 2017 reflect an increase in commodity prices, which resulted in higher revenues and lower impairment charges compared with the prior year, as well as gains on divestitures and tax benefits recognized upon enactment of U.S. tax reform. Revenue gains from significant increases in realized commodity prices mitigated the impact of production declines and loss of production in connection with the sale of our Canadian operations.
Apache generated $2.4 billion in cash from operating activities in 2017, flat with the prior year, and an additional $1.4 billion of cash proceeds from non-core asset divestments. Apache ended the year with $1.7 billion of cash and cash equivalents, an increase of $291 million from year-end 2016. In addition, the Company reduced debt from prior-year levels, fully maintained its $3.5 billion of available committed borrowing capacity, returned $380 million of capital to shareholders through dividends, and eliminated over $800 million of future asset retirement obligations with the sale of our Canadian operations. In response to continued commodity price volatility, in 2017 the Company entered into commodity derivatives to secure the pace of its strategically important capital program at Alpine High without compromising its financial strength or flexibility. We continuously monitor changes in our operating environment and have the ability, with our dynamic capital allocation process, to adjust our capital investment program to levels that maximize value for our shareholders over the long-term.
Outlook
Apache currently plans to invest $7.5 billion in its upstream oil and gas activities from 2018 to 2020, with just under $2.5 billion planned for 2018 and slight increases to annual capital spending through 2019 and 2020. Additionally, the Company anticipates investment of $1.0 billion in the midstream development of Alpine High over the next three years. This will include approximately $500 million in 2018, with the remainder split between 2019 and 2020. At current pricing, 2018 projected cash flow from operations are estimated to be cash flow neutral based on the upstream capital program, inclusive of the current company dividend of $380 million. Midstream development and infrastructure build-out will operate at a cash deficit. Any cash deficits for 2018 are anticipated to be funded through our existing cash balances; however, the Company continues discussions on strategic midstream monetization and value optimization that could significantly reduce, or even eliminate, the deficit.

27


The results of this planned capital investment are projected to achieve a compound annual production growth rate of 11 to 13 percent for Apache’s worldwide operations and 19 to 22 percent in the U.S. over the three-year period. For 2018, Apache’s worldwide adjusted production is anticipated to increase by 7 to 13 percent. Projected growth rates will be driven by the Permian Basin. Egypt and the North Sea operations are anticipated to continue generating cash flow in excess of capital investments. Forecasts show a shallow decline rate for the international regions given planned investment levels; however, the Company anticipates improved capital efficiency in the North Sea with lower day rate contracts by mid-year and fewer obligation wells expected to be drilled.
Approximately two-thirds of Apache’s capital upstream spending from 2018 to 2020 will be allocated to the Permian Basin. Outside of Alpine High, capital investment will be focused on horizontal oil drilling in the Midland and Delaware basins and on moderating the Central Basin Platform decline through continued improved recovery projects. Investment levels could be significantly increased to provide short-term oil growth; however, a deeper understanding of multi-zone reservoir dynamics on a section level will lead to more economic full-field development decisions over the long-term. The Company’s current rig and completion pace allows for sufficient time to collect and analyze complex inter-well and inter-zone data and design optimal spacing and pattern configurations. With most of the Company’s key Midland basin acreage held-by-production, we have time available to ensure long-term value and returns before accelerating our development pace in the context of available cash flow.
The upstream capital investment program for Alpine High will continue to transition from delineation and testing to full development mode, while infrastructure build-out will progress through 2018 and into 2019. During 2018, approximately 50 percent of the drilling program will focus on completing the primary phase of delineation and testing. The remaining capital included in the three-year plan will be split evenly between retention drilling and development drilling. The Alpine High program is expected to progress at a steady and increasingly efficient pace with continued well optimization and a greater proportion of future drilling on multi-well pads. Combined with minimal water handling costs and revenue uplift expected from oil and NGLs present in the wet gas portion of the play, Alpine High investments are anticipated to generate strong cash margins with a competitive recycle ratio compared to other Permian operations.
Operational Highlights
Apache’s deliberate focus on strategic testing and targeted development drilling during the price downturn, in addition to the Alpine High discovery, significantly impacted results in its Permian Basin plays, Egypt, and the North Sea.
Key operational highlights for the year include:
North America
North America onshore production averaged 231 Mboe/d, down 16 percent relative to 2016, reflecting Apache’s exit from Canada. Excluding Canada, Apache’s onshore equivalent production decreased 8 percent, in line with the Company’s expectations given the significant reduction in capital investments over the preceding two years and the allocation of a significant portion of our 2017 capital investments to infrastructure at Alpine High.
The Permian region averaged 16 operated rigs during the year, drilling 215 gross wells, 145 net wells. Approximately half of the region’s production is crude oil and 23 percent is NGLs. Combined, this represents more than a third of Apache’s worldwide liquids production for 2017. The region averaged 158 Mboe/d and contributed $1.8 billion of revenues during 2017. Fourth-quarter 2017 production increased 19 percent from the comparative 2016 quarter, a reflection of the success of the Midland Basin drilling program and the continued production ramp at Alpine High.
Drilling and infrastructure development activities continue at Alpine High; specifically:
First production from the Alpine High play was achieved in early May 2017. Net production averaged approximately 19.8 Mboe/d during the fourth quarter of 2017 and achieved a rate of 25 Mboe/d in December prior to shutting down a facility at year-end for capacity expansion.
Five processing facilities are currently operating with a combined gross inlet capacity of 330 million cubic feet of natural gas per day (MMcf/d).
During 2017, Apache invested $550 million in midstream facilities at Alpine High, with development ongoing. Inception-to-date midstream investment as of year-end was $706 million.

28


International and Offshore
The Egypt region averaged 12 rigs and drilled 94 gross wells. During 2017, Egypt’s gross production and net equivalent production averaged 334 Mboe/d and 162 Mboe/d, respectively. Egypt’s gross production and net equivalent production decreased 4 percent and 5 percent, respectively, from 2016, primarily the result of natural well decline. In August 2017, the Company received final award of two new concessions totaling 1.6 million net acres, increasing Apache’s acreage position in the Western Desert by 40 percent. Subsequently, the Company began acquiring high resolution 3-D seismic program across its new and existing acreage, which will provide significantly enhanced imaging of deeper formations.
The North Sea region averaged 3 rigs during 2017, drilling 14 gross wells, 10 net wells. During the year, the region averaged production of 58 Mboe/d and contributed $1.1 billion of revenues. Production declined 16 percent from 2016, primarily the result of extended turnaround activities, a third-party pipeline system outage at the Forties field and natural well decline impacted by exploration dry holes on long-standing obligation wells. The overall decline has been partially offset by the Callater discovery, which came online in late May 2017.
For a more detailed discussion related to Apache’s various geographic regions, please refer to the “Geographic Area Overviews” section set forth in Part I, Item 1 and 2 of this Form 10-K.
Acquisition and Divestiture Activity
Over Apache’s 60-year history, it has repeatedly demonstrated its ability to capitalize quickly and decisively on changes in its industry and economic conditions. A key component of this strategy is to continuously review and optimize Apache’s portfolio of assets in response to these changes. Most recently, Apache has completed a series of divestitures designed to monetize nonstrategic assets and enhance Apache’s portfolio in order to allocate resources to more impactful exploration and development opportunities. These divestments comprised primarily capital intensive projects and assets that were not accretive to earnings in the near-term, and included all of Apache’s operations in Canada and Australia. These divestments include:
 
Canadian Operations On June 30, 2017, Apache completed the sale of its Canadian assets at Midale and House Mountain for total cash proceeds of approximately $228 million. In August of 2017, Apache completed the sale of its remaining Canadian operations for cash proceeds of approximately $478 million.
U.S. Divestitures During 2017, Apache completed the sale of certain non-core assets, primarily leasehold acreage in the Permian and Midcontinent/Gulf Coast regions, in multiple transactions for total cash proceeds of $798 million.
North Sea Gathering Transportation and Processing (GTP) Facility In November 2017, Apache completed the sale of its 30.28 percent interest in the SAGE gas plant and its 60.56 percent interest in the Beryl pipeline in the North Sea to Ancala Midstream Acquisitions Limited. A refundable deposit of $134 million was received in the fourth quarter of 2016 in connection with this transaction, and was recorded in “Other current liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016. In November 2017, Apache completed the sale and the liability related to the refundable deposit was released. No additional proceeds were received.
Australia Operations On June 5, 2015, Apache’s subsidiaries completed the sale of the Company’s Australian subsidiary Apache Energy Limited (AEL) to a consortium of private equity funds managed by Macquarie Capital Group Limited and Brookfield Asset Management Inc. for total proceeds of $1.9 billion. Additionally, in October 2015, Apache’s subsidiaries completed the sale of its 49 percent interest in Yara Pilbara Holdings Pty Ltd (YPHPL), to Yara International for total proceeds of $391 million.
LNG Projects On April 2, 2015 and April 10, 2015, Apache subsidiaries completed the sale of its interest in the Wheatstone LNG and Kitimat LNG projects, respectively, along with accompanying upstream oil and gas reserves to Woodside Petroleum Limited (Woodside) for a total cash consideration of $3.7 billion.
For detailed information regarding Apache’s acquisitions and divestitures, please refer to Note 2—Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Form 10-K.

29


Results of Operations
Oil and Gas Revenues
Apache’s oil and gas revenues by region are as follows:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
$ Value    
 
% Contribution
 
$ Value    
 
% Contribution
 
$ Value    
 
% Contribution
 
 
($ in millions)
Total Oil Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,616

 
35
%
 
$
1,499

 
36
%
 
$
2,063

 
40
%
Canada
 
110

 
3
%
 
180

 
4
%
 
244

 
5
%
North America
 
1,726

 
38
%
 
1,679

 
40
%
 
2,307

 
45
%
Egypt (1)
 
1,901

 
41
%
 
1,657

 
40
%
 
1,690

 
33
%
North Sea
 
971

 
21
%
 
836

 
20
%
 
1,110

 
22
%
International (1)
 
2,872

 
62
%
 
2,493

 
60
%
 
2,800

 
55
%
Total(1)
 
$
4,598

 
100
%
 
$
4,172

 
100
%
 
$
5,107

 
100
%
Total Natural Gas Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
368

 
38
%
 
$
314

 
33
%
 
$
382

 
32
%
Canada
 
104

 
11
%
 
146

 
15
%
 
242

 
21
%
North America
 
472

 
49
%
 
460

 
48
%
 
624

 
53
%
Egypt (1)
 
395

 
41
%
 
389

 
40
%
 
393

 
33
%
North Sea
 
92

 
10
%
 
118

 
12
%
 
159

 
14
%
International (1)
 
487

 
51
%
 
507

 
52
%
 
552

 
47
%
Total(1)
 
$
959

 
100
%
 
$
967

 
100
%
 
$
1,176

 
100
%
Total NGL Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
287

 
87
%
 
$
184

 
81
%
 
$
191

 
84
%
Canada
 
17

 
5
%
 
17

 
7
%
 
12

 
5
%
North America
 
304

 
92
%
 
201

 
88
%
 
203

 
89
%
Egypt (1)
 
11

 
3
%
 
11

 
5
%
 
13

 
6
%
North Sea
 
15

 
5
%
 
16

 
7
%
 
11

 
5
%
International (1)
 
26

 
8
%
 
27

 
12
%
 
24

 
11
%
Total (1)
 
$
330

 
100
%
 
$
228

 
100
%
 
$
227

 
100
%
Total Oil and Gas Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
2,271

 
39
%
 
$
1,997

 
37
%
 
$
2,636

 
40
%
Canada
 
231

 
4
%
 
343

 
7
%
 
498

 
8
%
North America
 
2,502

 
43
%
 
2,340

 
44
%
 
3,134

 
48
%
Egypt (1)
 
2,307

 
39
%
 
2,057

 
38
%
 
2,096

 
32
%
North Sea
 
1,078

 
18
%
 
970

 
18
%
 
1,280

 
20
%
International (1)
 
3,385

 
57
%
 
3,027

 
56
%
 
3,376

 
52
%
Total (1)
 
$
5,887

 
100
%
 
$
5,367

 
100
%
 
$
6,510

 
100
%
Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil Revenue
 
$

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
138

 
 
Natural Gas Revenue
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
140

 
 
Total
 
$

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
278

 
 
 
(1)
Amounts include revenue attributable to a noncontrolling interest in Egypt.

30


Production
The following table presents production volumes by region:
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
2016
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 
2015
Oil Volume – b/d:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
91,489

 
(12)%
 
103,827

 
(16)%
 
123,666

Canada
 
6,643

 
(49)%
 
13,081

 
(17)%
 
15,768

North America
 
98,132

 
(16)%
 
116,908

 
(16)%
 
139,434

Egypt(1)(2)
 
97,242

 
(6)%
 
103,719

 
14%
 
90,857

North Sea
 
48,889

 
(11)%
 
54,630

 
(8)%
 
59,334

International
 
146,131

 
(8)%
 
158,349

 
5%
 
150,191

Total
 
244,263

 
(11)%
 
275,257

 
(5)%
 
289,625

Natural Gas Volume – Mcf/d:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
394,366

 
 
396,227

 
(10)%
 
440,037

Canada
 
131,479

 
(46)%
 
242,602

 
(12)%
 
274,764

North America
 
525,845

 
(18)%
 
638,829

 
(11)%
 
714,801

Egypt(1)(2)
 
386,194

 
(1)%
 
391,968

 
6%
 
369,507

North Sea
 
45,521

 
(37)%
 
71,751

 
11%
 
64,787

International
 
431,715

 
(7)%
 
463,719

 
7%
 
434,294

Total
 
957,560

 
(13)%
 
1,102,548

 
(4)%
 
1,149,095

NGL Volume – b/d:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
48,674

 
(10)%
 
54,165

 
 
53,928

Canada
 
2,827

 
(51)%
 
5,731

 
(6)%
 
6,126

North America
 
51,501

 
(14)%
 
59,896

 
 
60,054

Egypt(1)(2)
 
816

 
(25)%
 
1,084

 
2%
 
1,064

North Sea
 
1,149

 
(33)%
 
1,703

 
51%
 
1,131

International
 
1,965

 
(29)%
 
2,787

 
27%
 
2,195

Total
 
53,466

 
(15)%
 
62,683

 
1%
 
62,249

BOE per day:(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
205,891

 
(8)%
 
224,029

 
(11)%
 
250,934

Canada
 
31,383

 
(47)%
 
59,246

 
(12)%
 
67,688

North America
 
237,274

 
(16)%
 
283,275

 
(11)%
 
318,622

Egypt(1)(2)
 
162,424

 
(5)%
 
170,131

 
11%
 
153,506

North Sea(4)
 
57,624

 
(16)%
 
68,292

 
(4)%
 
71,262

International
 
220,048

 
(8)%
 
238,423

 
6%
 
224,768

Total
 
457,322

 
(12)%
 
521,698

 
(4)%
 
543,390

Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil (b/d)