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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Note 5: Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation consists of stock options, restricted stock granted for retention and performance and discretionary unrestricted stock.  Compensation cost is calculated based on the fair value of the instrument at the time of grant, and is recognized as expense over the vesting period of the stock-based award.  Modine recognized stock-based compensation cost of $1.4 and $0.9 for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  Modine recognized stock-based compensation cost of $3.0 and $3.5 for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The performance component of awards granted under the Company's long-term incentive plan during the first quarter of fiscal 2013 is based on three-year average consolidated return on average capital employed (ROACE) (weighted at 50 percent), cumulative revenue over the three year performance period (weighted at 25 percent), and Europe ROACE at the end of the three year performance period (weighted at 25 percent).  The Company currently considers the attainment of the consolidated ROACE and Europe ROACE components to be probable.  ROACE is defined as operating income adjusted to exclude unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary non-cash charges and cash restructuring and repositioning charges, multiplied by 70 percent to account for an assumed 30 percent income tax rate, and further adjusted to exclude earnings (or losses) attributable to minority shareholders; divided by total debt plus shareholders' equity.  Cumulative revenue is the Company's net sales over the performance period.  Europe ROACE is defined as the Europe segment operating income, less research and development charges to the Company's corporate expenses, adjusted to exclude unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary non-cash charges and cash restructuring and repositioning charges, multiplied by 70 percent to account for an assumed 30 percent income tax rate; divided by Europe segment total assets, less cash and cash equivalents and Europe segment total liabilities, excluding debt.
 
 
The fair market value of stock-based compensation awards granted during the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:
 
Nine months ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Shares
 
 
Per Award
 
 
Shares
 
 
Per Award
 
Stock options
 
 
0.2
 
 
$
4.26
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
$
10.45
 
Unrestricted stock
 
 
0.1
 
 
$
7.14
 
 
 
-
 
 
$
14.93
 
Restricted stock - retention
 
 
0.4
 
 
$
5.80
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
$
14.93
 
Restricted stock - performance based
 
 
0.4
 
 
$
5.75
 
 
 
0.2
 
 
$
14.93
 

 
 
The following assumptions were used in determining fair value for stock options:
 

 
Nine months ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
Expected life of awards in years
 
 
6.3
 
 
 
6.3
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
0.9
%
 
 
1.9
%
Expected volatility of the Company's stock
 
 
87.4
%
 
 
79.6
%
Expected dividend yield on the Company's stock
 
 
0.0
%
 
 
0.0
%

 
 
As of December 31, 2012, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation awards, which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining service periods, was as follows:
 

 
Unrecognized Compensation Cost
 
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Service
Period in Years
 
Stock options
 
$
1.2
 
 
 
1.9
 
Restricted stock - retention
 
 
3.1
 
 
 
3.0
 
Restricted stock - performance based
 
 
1.5
 
 
 
2.0
 
Total
 
$
5.8
 
 
 
2.5