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Asset Retirement Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Asset Retirement Obligations [Abstract]  
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

NOTE 9. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Accounting standards require the recording of liabilities for all legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the normal operation of those assets. For Entergy, substantially all of its asset retirement obligations consist of its liability for decommissioning its nuclear power plants. In addition, an insignificant amount of removal costs associated with non-nuclear power plants is also included in the decommissioning line item on the balance sheets.

These liabilities are recorded at their fair values (which are the present values of the estimated future cash outflows) in the period in which they are incurred, with an accompanying addition to the recorded cost of the long-lived asset. The asset retirement obligation is accreted each year through a charge to expense, to reflect the time value of money for this present value obligation. The accretion will continue through the completion of the asset retirement activity. The amounts added to the carrying amounts of the long-lived assets will be depreciated over the useful lives of the assets. The application of accounting standards related to asset retirement obligations is earnings neutral to the rate-regulated business of the Registrant Subsidiaries.

 

In accordance with ratemaking treatment and as required by regulatory accounting standards, the depreciation provisions for the Registrant Subsidiaries include a component for removal costs that are not asset retirement obligations under accounting standards. In accordance with regulatory accounting principles, the Registrant Subsidiaries have recorded regulatory assets (liabilities) in the following amounts to reflect their estimates of the difference between estimated incurred removal costs and estimated removal costs recovered in rates:

 

 

                 
    December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In Millions)  

Entergy Arkansas

  ($ 16.4   ($ 24.0

Entergy Gulf States Louisiana

  ($ 30.3   ($ 24.9

Entergy Louisiana

  ($ 62.6   ($ 52.9

Entergy Mississippi

  $ 48.5     $ 46.1  

Entergy New Orleans

  $ 16.3     $ 15.4  

Entergy Texas

  $ 4.5     $ 7.3  

System Energy

  $ 11.8     $ 12.2  

The cumulative decommissioning and retirement cost liabilities and expenses recorded in 2011 by Entergy were as follows:

 

                                         
    Liabilities as
of December 31,
2010
    Accretion     Change in
Cash  Flow
Estimate
    Spending     Liabilities as
of December 31,
2011
 
    (In Millions)  

Utility:

                                       

Entergy Arkansas

  $ 602.2     $ 38.0     $ —       $ —       $ 640.2  

Entergy Gulf States Louisiana

  $ 339.9     $ 19.9     $ —       $ —       $ 359.8  

Entergy Louisiana

  $ 321.2     $ 24.6     $ —       $ —       $ 345.8  

Entergy Mississippi

  $ 5.4     $ 0.3     $ —       $ —       $ 5.7  

Entergy New Orleans

  $ 3.4     $ 0.2     $ —       ($ 0.7   $ 2.9  

Entergy Texas

  $ 3.6     $ 0.3     $ —       $ —       $ 3.9  

System Energy

  $ 452.8     $ 31.5     ($ 38.9 )   $ —       $ 445.4  
           

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

  $ 1,420.0     $ 115.6     ($ 34.1 )   ($ 8.6   $ 1,492.9  

The cumulative decommissioning and retirement cost liabilities and expenses recorded in 2010 by Entergy were as follows:

 

                                         
    Liabilities as
of December 31,
2009
    Accretion     Change in
Cash  Flow
Estimate
    Spending     Liabilities as
of December 31,
2010
 
    (In Millions)  

Utility:

                                       

Entergy Arkansas

  $ 566.4     $ 35.8     $ —       $ —       $ 602.2  

Entergy Gulf States Louisiana

  $ 321.2     $ 18.7     $ —       $ —       $ 339.9  

Entergy Louisiana

  $ 298.2     $ 23.0     $ —       $ —       $ 321.2  

Entergy Mississippi

  $ 5.1     $ 0.3     $ —       $ —       $ 5.4  

Entergy New Orleans

  $ 3.2     $ 0.2     $ —       $ —       $ 3.4  

Entergy Texas

  $ 3.4     $ 0.2     $ —       $ —       $ 3.6  

System Energy

  $ 421.4     $ 31.4     $ —       $ —       $ 452.8  
           

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

  $ 1,320.6     $ 107.6     $ —       ($ 8.2   $ 1,420.0  

Entergy periodically reviews and updates estimated decommissioning costs. The actual decommissioning costs may vary from the estimates because of regulatory requirements, changes in technology, and increased costs of labor, materials, and equipment. As described below, during 2011 Entergy updated decommissioning cost estimates for certain nuclear power plants. There were no updates to decommissioning cost estimates for 2010.

In the first quarter of 2011, System Energy recorded a revision to its estimated decommissioning cost liability for Grand Gulf as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study. The revised estimate resulted in a $38.9 million reduction in its decommissioning liability, along with a corresponding reduction in the related regulatory asset.

In the fourth quarter of 2011, Entergy Wholesale Commodities recorded a reduction of $34.1 million in the decommissioning cost liability for a plant as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study obtained to comply with a state regulatory requirement. The revised cost study resulted in a change in the undiscounted cash flows and a credit to decommissioning expense of $34.1 million ($21 million net-of-tax) was recorded, reflecting the excess of the reduction in the liability over the amount of undepreciated assets.

For the Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick plants purchased in 2000, NYPA retained the decommissioning trusts and the decommissioning liability. NYPA and Entergy subsidiaries executed decommissioning agreements, which specify their decommissioning obligations. NYPA has the right to require the Entergy subsidiaries to assume the decommissioning liability provided that it assigns the corresponding decommissioning trust, up to a specified level, to the Entergy subsidiaries. If the decommissioning liability is retained by NYPA, the Entergy subsidiaries will perform the decommissioning of the plants at a price equal to the lesser of a pre-specified level or the amount in the decommissioning trusts. Entergy recorded an asset, which is now $521.6 million as of December 31, 2011, representing its estimate of the present value of the difference between the stipulated contract amount for decommissioning the plants less the decommissioning cost estimated in an independent decommissioning cost study. The asset is increased by monthly accretion based on the applicable discount rate necessary to ultimately provide for the estimated future value of the decommissioning contract. The monthly accretion is recorded as interest income.

Entergy maintains decommissioning trust funds that are committed to meeting the costs of decommissioning the nuclear power plants. The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds and the related asset retirement obligation regulatory assets of Entergy as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

                 
    Decommissioning
Trust Fair Values
    Regulatory
Asset
 
    (In Millions)  

Utility:

               

ANO 1 and ANO 2

  $ 541.7     $ 181.5  

River Bend

  $ 420.9     $ 5.5  

Waterford 3

  $ 254.0     $ 116.1  

Grand Gulf

  $ 423.4     $ 59.6  

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

  $ 2,148.0     $ —    

 

The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds and the related asset retirement obligation regulatory assets of Entergy as of December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

                 
    Decommissioning
Trust Fair Values
    Regulatory
Asset
 
    (In Millions)  

Utility:

               

ANO 1 and ANO 2

  $ 520.8     $ 161.4  

River Bend

  $ 393.6     $ 10.9  

Waterford 3

  $ 240.5     $ 104.2  

Grand Gulf

  $ 387.9     $ 98.3  

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

  $ 2,052.9     $ —