Restructuring Actions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Restructuring Actions

Restructuring Actions

NOTE 5. Restructuring Actions

2020 Restructuring Actions:

Operational/Marketing Capability Restructuring:

In late 2020, 3M announced it would undertake certain actions to further enhance its operations and marketing capabilities to take advantage of certain global market trends while de-prioritizing investments in slower-growth end markets. During the fourth quarter of 2020, management approved and committed to undertake associated restructuring actions impacting approximately 2,100 positions resulting in a pre-tax charge of $137 million. 3M is planning further actions under this initiative primarily in the second half of 2021. This aggregate initiative, spanning 2020 and 2021, is expected to impact approximately 2,900 positions worldwide with an expected pre-tax charge of $250 to $300 million. The related 2020 restructuring charges were recorded in the income statement as follows:

(Millions)	Fourth Quarter 2020
Cost of sales	$	51
Selling, general and administrative expenses		79
Research, development and related expenses		7
Total operating income impact	$	137

The business segment operating income impact of these restructuring charges is summarized as follows:

	Fourth Quarter 2020
(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related and Other		Total
Safety and Industrial	$	36	$	7	$	43
Transportation and Electronics		16		12		28
Health Care		23		3		26
Consumer		10		1		11
Corporate and Unallocated		16		13		29
Total Operating Expense	$	101	$	36	$	137

Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, follow:

(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related and Other		Total
Expense incurred in the fourth quarter of 2020	$	101	$	36	$	137
Non-cash changes		—		(36)		(36)
Accrued restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2020	$	101	$	—	$	101

Remaining activities related to this restructuring actions approved and committed under this initiative in the 2020 are expected to be largely completed through 2021.

Divestiture-Related Restructuring

During the second quarter of 2020, following the divestiture of substantially all of the drug delivery business (see Note 3) management approved and committed to undertake certain restructuring actions addressing corporate functional costs and manufacturing footprint across 3M in relation to the magnitude of amounts previously allocated/burdened to the divested business.

These actions affected approximately 1,300 positions worldwide and resulted in a second quarter 2020 pre-tax charge of $55 million, within Corporate and Unallocated. The divestiture-related restructuring actions were recorded in the income statement as follows:

(Millions)	Second Quarter 2020
Cost of sales	$	42
Selling, general and administrative expenses		12
Research, development and related expenses		1
Total operating income impact	$	55

Divestiture-related restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, follow:

(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related and Other		Total
Expense incurred in the second quarter of 2020	$	32	$	23	$	55
Non-cash changes		—		(14)		(14)
Cash payments		(14)		—		(14)
Adjustments		(3)		—		(3)
Accrued divestiture-related restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2020	$	15	$	9	$	24

Remaining activities related to this divestiture-related restructuring are expected to be largely completed through the second quarter of 2021.

Other Restructuring

Additionally, in the second quarter of 2020, management approved and committed to undertake certain restructuring actions addressing structural enterprise costs and operations in certain end markets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic impacts. These actions affected approximately 400 positions worldwide and resulted in a second quarter 2020 pre-tax charge of $58 million. The restructuring charges were recorded in the income statement as follows:

(Millions)	Second Quarter 2020
Cost of sales	$	13
Selling, general and administrative expenses		37
Research, development and related expenses		8
Total operating income impact	$	58

The business segment operating income impact of these restructuring charges is summarized as follows:

	Second Quarter 2020
(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related and Other		Total
Safety and Industrial	$	7	$	—	$	7
Transportation and Electronics		11		—		11
Health Care		12		—		12
Consumer		5		—		5
Corporate and Unallocated		—		23		23
Total Operating Expense	$	35	$	23	$	58

Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, follow:

(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related		Total
Expense incurred in the second quarter of 2020	$	35	$	23	$	58
Non-cash changes		—		(23)		(23)
Cash payments		(2)		—		(2)
Adjustments		(9)		—		(9)
Accrued restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2020	$	24	$	—	$	24

Remaining activities related to this restructuring are expected to be largely completed through the second quarter of 2021.

2019 Restructuring Actions:

During the second quarter of 2019, in light of slower than expected 2019 sales, management approved and committed to undertake certain restructuring actions. These actions impacted approximately 2,000 positions worldwide, including attrition. The Company recorded second quarter 2019 pre-tax charges of $148 million. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2019, to realign 3M’s organizational structure and operating model to improve growth and operational efficiency, management approved and committed to undertake certain restructuring actions. These actions impacted approximately 1,500 positions worldwide. The Company recorded fourth quarter 2019 pre-tax charges of $134 million. These restructuring charges were recorded in the income statement as follows:

(Millions)	Second and Fourth Quarter 2019
Cost of sales	$	72
Selling, general and administrative expenses		137
Research, development and related expenses		37
Total operating income impact		246
Other expense (income), net		36
Total income before income taxes impact	$	282

The second quarter 2019 actions included a voluntary early retirement incentive initial charge (further discussed in Note 13), the charge for which is included in other expense (income), net above.

The operating income impact of these restructuring charges are summarized by business segment as follows:

	Second and Fourth Quarter 2019
(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related		Total
Safety and Industrial	$	50	$	—	$	50
Transportation and Electronics		31		—		31
Health Care		17		—		17
Consumer		8		—		8
Corporate and Unallocated		100		40		140
Total Operating Expense	$	206	$	40	$	246

Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, follow:

(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related		Total
Expense incurred in the second quarter and fourth quarter of 2019	$	242	$	40	$	282
Non-cash changes		(36)		(40)		(76)
Cash payments		(52)		—		(52)
Adjustments		(14)		—		(14)
Accrued restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2019	$	140	$	—	$	140
Cash Payments		(51)		—		(51)
Adjustments		(59)		—		(59)
Accrued restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2020	$	30	$	—	$	30

Adjustments in the table above reflect changes in estimates from factors such as additional natural attrition and redeployment as COVID-19 delayed the start of plan execution and update of costs associated with the mix of impacted roles. Remaining activities related to this restructuring are expected to be completed largely through early 2021.

2018 Restructuring Actions:

Divestiture-Related Restructuring

During the second quarter and fourth quarter of 2018, management approved and committed to undertake certain restructuring actions related to addressing corporate functional costs following the Communication Markets Division divestiture. These actions affected approximately 1,200 positions worldwide and resulted in a second quarter 2018 pre-tax charge of $105 million and a fourth quarter pre-tax charge of $22 million, net of adjustments for reductions in cost estimates of $10 million, essentially all within Corporate and Unallocated. The restructuring charges were recorded in the income statement as follows:

(Millions)	Second and Fourth Quarter 2018
Cost of sales	$	27
Selling, general and administrative expenses		105
Research, development and related expenses		5
Total	$	137

Restructuring actions, including cash and non-cash impacts, follow:

(Millions)	Employee-Related		Asset-Related		Total
Expense incurred in the second quarter and fourth quarter of 2018	$	125	$	12	$	137
Non-cash changes		—		(12)		(12)
Cash payments		(24)		—		(24)
Adjustments		(17)		—		(17)
Accrued restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2018	$	84	$	—	$	84
Cash payments		(76)		—		(76)
Adjustments		(5)		—		(5)
Accrued restructuring action balances as of December 31, 2019	$	3	$	—	$	3

Remaining activities related to this restructuring were substantially completed in 2019.