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Supplemental Equity and Comprehensive Income Information (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Schedule of Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
The table below presents the consolidated changes in equity for three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
3M Company ShareholdersNon-controlling interest
(Millions)TotalCommon stock and additional paid-in capitalRetained earningsTreasury stockAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at June 30, 2025
$4,351 $7,354$37,693$(35,542)$(5,215)$61 
Net income841 834 7 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax89 93 (4)
Dividends declared(389)(389)
Stock-based compensation52 52 
Reacquired stock(473)(473)
Dividend to noncontrolling interest(17)(17)
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans221 (35)256 
Balance at September 30, 2025
$4,675 $7,406 $38,103 $(35,759)$(5,122)$47 
Balance at June 30, 2024
$3,988 $7,155 $35,475 $(33,147)$(5,567)$72 
Net income1,376 1,372 4 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax342 343 (1)
Solventum spin-off4 4 — 
Dividends declared(383)(383)
Stock-based compensation36 36 
Reacquired stock(684)(684)
Dividend to non controlling interest(23)(23)
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans38 (9)47 
Balance at September 30, 2024
$4,694 $7,191 $36,459 $(33,784)$(5,224)$52 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$3,894 $7,238 $36,797 $(34,462)$(5,731)$52 
Net income2,688 2,673 15 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax594 598 (4)
Solventum spin-off(3)(14)11 
Dividends declared(1,175)(1,175)
Purchase of non-controlling interest1 1 
Stock-based compensation168 168 
Reacquired stock(2,694)(2,694)
Dividend to noncontrolling interest(17)(17)
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans1,219 (178)1,397 
Balance at September 30, 2025
$4,675 $7,406 $38,103 $(35,759)$(5,122)$47 
Balance at December 31, 2023
$4,868 $6,965 $37,479 $(32,859)$(6,778)$61 
Net income3,460 3,445 15 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax969 970 (1)
Solventum spin-off(2,165)(2,749)584 
Dividends declared(1,604)(1,604)
Stock-based compensation226 226 
Reacquired stock(1,105)(1,105)
Dividend to noncontrolling interest(23)(23)
Issuances pursuant to stock option and benefit plans68 (112)180 
Balance at September 30, 2024$4,694 $7,191 $36,459 $(33,784)$(5,224)$52 
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to 3M
The table below presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to 3M (AOCI), including the reclassifications out of AOCI by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
(Millions)
Cumulative translation adjustment
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment
Cash flow hedging instruments, unrealized gain (loss)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at June 30, 2025, net of tax:
$(2,443)$(2,645)$(127)$(5,215)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Amounts before reclassifications(64)111 23 70 
Amounts reclassified out— 71 475 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax(64)182 27 145 
Tax effect5
(3)(43)(6)(52)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(67)139 21 93 
Balance at September 30, 2025, net of tax:
$(2,510)$(2,506)$(106)$(5,122)
Balance at June 30, 2024, net of tax:
$(2,795)$(2,737)$(35)$(5,567)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Amounts before reclassifications331 — (70)261 
Amounts reclassified out— 63 (21)42 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax331 63 (91)303 
Tax effect5
38 (15)17 40 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax369 48 (74)343 
Balance at September 30, 2024, net of tax:
$(2,426)$(2,689)$(109)$(5,224)
Balance at December 31, 2024, net of tax:
$(2,953)$(2,763)$(15)$(5,731)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Amounts before reclassifications372 104 (82)394 
Amounts reclassified out— 218 (33)185 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax372 322 (115)579 
Tax effect5
71 (76)24 19 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax443 246 (91)598 
Solventum spin-off— 11 — 11 
Balance at September 30, 2025, net of tax:
$(2,510)$(2,506)$(106)$(5,122)
Balance at December 31, 2023, net of tax:
$(2,506)$(4,218)$(54)$(6,778)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Amounts before reclassifications(70)285 14 229 
Amounts reclassified out68 1,035 (78)1,025 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before tax(2)1,320 (64)1,254 
Tax effect5
18 (311)9 (284)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax16 1,009 (55)970 
Solventum spin-off64 520 — 584 
Balance at September 30, 2024, net of tax:
$(2,426)$(2,689)$(109)$(5,224)
5 Includes tax expense (benefit) reclassified out of AOCI related to the following:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(Millions)2025202420252024
Cumulative translation adjustment$— $— $— $— 
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans adjustment(17)(14)(52)(243)
Cash flow hedging instruments, realized gain/loss(1)5 8 18