Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Millions		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2025	Jun. 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income including noncontrolling interest	[1]	$ 1,847	$ 2,084
Adjustments to reconcile net income including noncontrolling interest to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	[1]	580	731
Company pension and postretirement contributions	[1]	(61)	(86)
Company pension and postretirement expense	[1]	135	898
Stock-based compensation expense	[1]	129	200
Loss on business divestitures	[1]	3	0
Deferred income taxes	[1]	217	115
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable	[1]	(419)	(219)
Inventories	[1]	(240)	(270)
Accounts payable	[1]	182	166
Accrued income taxes (current and long-term)	[1]	(201)	(172)
Other — net	[1]	(3,205)	(1,659)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	[1]	(1,033)	1,788
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E)	[1]	(444)	(644)
Proceeds from sale of PP&E and other assets	[1]	21	53
Purchases of marketable securities and investments	[1]	(419)	(943)
Proceeds from maturities and sale of marketable securities and investments	[1]	2,130	707
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net of cash sold	[1]	5	0
Other — net	[1]	(3)	(29)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	[1]	1,290	(856)
Cash flows from financing activities
Change in short-term debt — net	[1]	0	(205)
Repayment of debt (maturities greater than 90 days)	[1]	(1,250)	(2,653)
Proceeds from debt (maturities greater than 90 days)	[1]	1,099	8,367
Purchases of treasury stock	[1]	(2,227)	(421)
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans	[1]	988	30
Dividends paid to shareholders	[1]	(786)	(1,221)
Cash transferred to Solventum related to separation, net	[1]	0	(577)
Other — net	[1]	(15)	(57)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	[1]	(2,191)	3,263
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	[1]	46	(45)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	[1]	(1,888)	4,150
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	[1]	5,600	5,933
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	[1]	$ 3,712	$ 10,083

[1] The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows include the results of continuing and discontinued operations and, therefore, also include cash and cash equivalents associated with Solventum through its April 2024 separation from 3M that were presented in current assets of discontinued operations in the 3M Consolidated Balance Sheet.