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Stock Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Stock Plans [Abstract] 
Stock Plans

(9) Stock Plans

The 2008 Management Equity Incentive Plan provides for various forms of stock-based compensation for eligible employees through May 2018. Management stock-based compensation includes stock options, restricted stock, and performance stock units. The 2008 Non-Employee Directors' Equity Incentive Plan provides for grants of stock options and restricted stock to non-employee directors through May 2018. Stock options are granted at market value option prices and expire after ten years. Stock options are exercisable beginning three years after the grant date. Restricted stock is granted without payment to the company and generally vests three years after the grant date. Certain restricted stock for management retention vests in three equal tranches four, five, and six years after the grant date. Unvested restricted stock for management retention is forfeited if the grantee's employment with the company terminates for any reason other than death or disability. Restricted stock and performance stock units are valued at the market value of the stock on the grant date. The final number of shares to be issued for performance stock units may range from zero to 200% of the target award based on achieving a targeted return on net assets (RONA) over a three year performance period relative to a pre-determined peer group of companies. We issue Stock Compensation Trust shares or new shares for stock option exercises, restricted stock grants, and performance stock unit grants.

Stock compensation expense was as follows:

 

                                 
     Three Months Ended
September 30
     Nine Months Ended
September 30
 

(In thousands)

   2011      2010      2011      2010  

Stock compensation expense

   $ 1,613       $ 1,471       $ 6,256       $ 5,875   

Income tax benefit

     595         539         2,129         2,118   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense, net of income tax benefit

     1,018         932         4,127         3,757   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 follows:

 

                 
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

     1,749,003      $ 29.74   

Granted

     166,247        34.09   

Exercised

     (41,130 )      18.28   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2011

     1,874,120        30.38   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2011

     963,078        36.86   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

A summary of restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 follows:

 

                 
     Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at January 1, 2011

     473,637      $ 26.56   

Granted

     124,991        33.61   

Vested

     (76,105 )      44.43   

Forfeited

     (9,986 )      32.21   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unvested at September 30, 2011

     512,537        25.51   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

A summary of performance stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 follows:

 

                 
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Unvested at January 1, 2011

     85,629       $ 20.53   

Granted

     41,320         33.55   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unvested at September 30, 2011

     126,949         24.77