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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for Entergy for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:

 202420232022
 (In Thousands)
Current:   
Federal$66,708 $60,639 $32,387 
State44,956 23,014 (3,091)
Total111,664 83,653 29,296 
Deferred and non-current - net281,190 (768,941)(67,520)
Investment tax credits - net(11,827)(5,247)(754)
Income taxes$381,027 ($690,535)($38,978)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
 202420232022
 (In Thousands)
Net income attributable to Entergy Corporation$1,055,590$2,356,536$1,103,166
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries and noncontrolling interests5,5945,774(6,028)
Consolidated net income1,061,1842,362,3101,097,138
Income taxes381,027(690,535)(38,978)
Income before income taxes$1,442,211$1,671,775$1,058,160
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$302,864$351,073$222,214
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:   
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect81,37770,14461,368
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(30,288)(27,901)(32,143)
Equity component of AFUDC(27,343)(20,172)(14,156)
Amortization of investment tax credits(8,808)(7,978)(7,740)
Flow-through / permanent differences33(1,374)1,011
Amortization of deficient/(excess) ADIT (a)19,1699,102(34,899)
IRS audit resolution (b)(842,769)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(129,034)(282,620)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
State audit resolution (f)(9,057)
State rate change (g)28,636
Provision for uncertain tax positions21,48718,88434,423
Valuation allowance(780)(8,697)(2,754)
Other - net3,7373,8363,656
Total income taxes as reported$381,027($690,535)($38,978)
Effective Income Tax Rate26.4 %(41.3 %)(3.7 %)

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes (ADIT) in 2024, 2023, and 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See Other Tax Matters – Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
 20242023
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Plant basis differences - net($6,451,189)($6,192,156)
Regulatory assets(1,003,045)(989,405)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(563,423)(467,267)
Pension, net regulatory asset(303,007)(363,829)
Combined unitary state taxes(3,600)(8,783)
Power purchase agreements(89,614)(75,612)
Accumulated storm damage provision— (2,474)
Deferred fuel(23,305)(69,436)
Other(206,648)(251,107)
Total(8,643,831)(8,420,069)
Deferred tax assets:  
Regulatory liabilities1,394,937 1,247,530 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities164,685 147,011 
Pension and other post-employment benefits22,646 116,222 
Compensation79,580 81,226 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit52,709 55,928 
Provision for allowances and contingencies141,769 149,479 
Unbilled/deferred revenues(9,960)2,418 
Net operating loss carryforwards2,672,993 2,857,908 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits111,325 107,009 
Valuation allowance(338,508)(372,119)
Other212,563 220,055 
Total4,504,739 4,612,667 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(309,669)(422,213)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($4,448,761)($4,229,615)
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
Entergy’s estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Carryover DescriptionCarryover AmountYear(s) of expiration
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$4.4 billion2025-2037
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$13.9 billionN/A
State net operating losses$4.3 billion2028-2042
State net operating losses with no expiration$8.8 billionN/A
Other federal and state carryforwards$134.5 million2025-2028
Miscellaneous federal and state credits$138.8 million2025-2044
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block] A reconciliation of Entergy’s beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 202420232022
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1$2,439,910 $6,393,599 $5,759,968 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year12,731 332,884 792,134 
Additions for tax positions of prior years21,149 194,894 37,259 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (a)(85,715)(1,300,381)(195,762)
Settlements (a)(33,208)(3,181,086)— 
Gross balance at December 312,354,867 2,439,910 6,393,599 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:   
Loss and tax credit carryovers(2,079,778)(2,160,484)(5,566,212)
Cash paid to taxing authorities(27,000)— (82,000)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes and payments (b)$248,089 $279,426 $745,387 

(a)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below. Amounts in 2024 are primarily related to the resolution of 2014-2018 Arkansas tax examination as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below.
(b)Potential tax liability above what is payable on tax returns.
Entergy Arkansas [Member]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
(In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal($10,558)($79,519)$38,680 ($8,022)$8,281 ($5,527)
State(2,275)1,709 2,407 5,331 5,468 (396)
Total(12,833)(77,810)41,087 (2,691)13,749 (5,923)
Deferred and non-current - net88,637 307,835 39,608 6,381 52,702 39,409 
Investment tax credits - net(1,230)(4,616)(380)(848)(767)(3,983)
Income taxes$74,574 $225,409 $80,315 $2,842 $65,684 $29,503 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$33,100 ($142,253)$20,328 ($99,343)$2,851 $337 
State(4,201)(6,397)4,142 (5,854)3,719 (1,570)
Total28,899 (148,650)24,470 (105,197)6,570 (1,233)
Deferred and non-current - net(126,878)(52,451)30,690 (84,744)57,066 31,005 
Investment tax credits - net(1,231)(4,680)(796)(32)(764)2,260 
Income taxes($99,210)($205,781)$54,364 ($189,973)$62,872 $32,032 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$8,015 ($79,079)$9,242 $1,074 $37,471 ($11,720)
State(1,066)(1,773)(6,486)6,221 2,260 581 
Total6,949 (80,852)2,756 7,295 39,731 (11,139)
Deferred and non-current - net74,802 (77,223)48,443 16,814 11,520 (83,369)
Investment tax credits - net(855)(4,778)3,665 168 (630)1,680 
Income taxes$80,896 ($162,853)$54,864 $24,277 $50,621 ($92,828)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$319,466$890,771$245,407$15,847$293,622$103,500
Income taxes74,574225,40980,3152,84265,68429,503
Income before income taxes$394,040$1,116,180$325,722$18,689$359,306$133,003
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$82,748$234,398$68,402$3,925$75,454$27,931
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:     
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,94050,76013,2101,2485,1644,936
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(9,885)(9,988)(3,572)(830)(4,537)(1,475)
Equity component of AFUDC(6,032)(7,513)(1,910)(445)(10,045)(1,398)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,563)(267)(839)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences214(3,244)2,987(338)(760)(538)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)10,1939,305(332)2
State audit resolution (f)(18,276)
State rate change (g)16,307242
Non-taxable dividend income(64,982)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,8003,4001,1007771,000
Other - net1,0731,529365211377202
Total income taxes as reported$74,574$225,409$80,315$2,842$65,684$29,503
Effective Income Tax Rate18.9%20.2%24.7%15.2%18.3%22.2%
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$396,850$1,273,370$181,969$228,938$291,273$108,772
Income taxes(99,210)(205,781)54,364(189,973)62,87232,032
Income before income taxes$297,640$1,067,589$236,333$38,965$354,145$140,804
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$62,504$224,194$49,630$8,183$74,370$29,569
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,29151,89911,1331,9072,5745,798
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(8,812)(5,535)(5,290)(1,353)(6,394)(517)
Equity component of AFUDC(4,093)(6,754)(1,796)(309)(5,920)(1,301)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,625)(223)(25)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1,1051263,534(1,913)1,493(191)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(6,095)14,0321,14717
IRS audit resolution (b)(159,588)(179,111)(3,291)(198,424)(3,112)(1,575)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(133,443)
Non-taxable dividend income(62,116)
Provision for uncertain tax positions2,600(400)3006002111,200
Other - net1,0791,601367214381204
Total income taxes as reported($99,210)($205,781)$54,364($189,973)$62,872$32,032
Effective Income Tax Rate(33.3%)(19.3%)23.0%(487.5%)17.8%22.7%
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$292,887$855,870$176,267$64,101$303,327($276,593)
Income taxes80,896(162,853)54,86424,27750,621(92,828)
Income before income taxes$373,783$693,017$231,131$88,378$353,948($369,421)
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$78,494$145,534$48,538$18,559$74,329($77,578)
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:      
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect17,98144,2449,6596,7332,175(16,727)
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(12,466)(6,347)(7,726)(1,908)(3,010)(686)
Equity component of AFUDC(3,437)(5,513)(1,286)(174)(2,841)(905)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,720)(223)175(614)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1063,4674,837230765(641)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(13,164)(752)(20,983)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(289,609)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
Non-taxable dividend income(38,735)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,6004007001,200420(8,000)
Valuation allowance(1,258)
Other - net1,0771,590365214380202
Total income taxes as reported$80,896($162,853)$54,864$24,277$50,621($92,828)
Effective Income Tax Rate21.6%(23.5%)23.7%27.5%14.3%25.1%

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess ADIT in 2024, 2023, 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,530,196)($2,729,299)($849,623)($272,182)($727,242)($466,361)
Regulatory assets(219,773)(497,177)(37,374)(72,389)(100,959)(75,606)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(185,725)(202,364)— — — (175,341)
Pension, net regulatory asset(101,887)(84,732)(26,064)(9,687)(16,569)— 
Power purchase agreements11,993 (97,846)1,140 (12,385)(5,148)— 
Deferred fuel— (4,785)(17,234)(1,247)— (78)
Other(24,430)(106,590)(5,231)(5,133)(4,512)(13,572)
Total(2,050,018)(3,722,793)(934,386)(373,023)(854,430)(730,958)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities310,621 678,086 53,046 89,385 37,325 229,065 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities127,933 18,649 — (407)97 17,956 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(29,923)39,379 (8,989)(19,443)(23,403)(24,642)
Compensation4,851 7,119 3,277 1,394 2,596 515 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,360 26,549 3,355 4,205 1,515 10,724 
Provision for allowances and contingencies31,686 59,448 11,361 23,998 4,358 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues3,546 (24,017)1,274 715 7,925 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards126,255 336,128 305 30,740 50 69,611 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits14,489 17,029 8,206 16,220 1,273 10,788 
Other11,608 54,207 1,096 1,692 1,189 — 
Total607,426 1,212,577 72,931 148,499 32,925 314,242 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(46,577)32,262 (8,661)22,983 (47,344)(35,114)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,489,169)($2,477,954)($870,116)($201,541)($868,849)($451,830)
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,421,272)($2,639,079)($810,120)($272,187)($671,072)($450,559)
Regulatory assets(241,427)(500,395)(41,519)(23,618)(104,562)(76,522)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(154,106)(173,402)— — — (139,858)
Pension, net regulatory asset(96,853)(82,305)(24,342)(9,216)(17,522)(18,895)
Power purchase agreements15,993 (112,292)1,140 (12,516)(4,551)— 
Accumulated storm damage provision— — — — (1,387)— 
Deferred fuel— (17,065)(21,137)(1,563)(29,194)(37)
Other(21,187)(126,952)(6,844)(4,270)(3,301)(9,051)
Total(1,918,852)(3,651,490)(902,822)(323,370)(831,589)(694,922)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities296,278 575,459 54,586 42,921 41,137 240,310 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities118,301 9,055 — — 97 19,259 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(28,868)46,837 (10,064)(19,354)(21,977)(2,641)
Compensation4,054 6,078 3,649 1,268 2,181 406 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,761 27,902 3,446 4,431 1,672 11,717 
Provision for allowances and contingencies23,956 70,297 10,072 25,846 8,659 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues5,962 (20,375)6,194 1,045 8,365 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards94,321 459,553 8,375 26,227 61 35,089 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits7,137 13,073 7,613 15,684 1,655 13,211 
Other17,072 52,438 1,556 (235)1,740 — 
Total544,974 1,240,317 85,427 97,833 43,590 317,576 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(63,175)19,731 (4,349)29,922 (26,906)(28,398)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,437,053)($2,391,442)($821,744)($195,615)($814,905)($405,744)
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$— million$812.8 million$— million$82.6 million$— million$— million
Year(s) of expirationN/A2035-2037N/A2037N/AN/A
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$576 million$2.6 billion$— million$26.4 million$1.5 billion$264.7 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
State net operating losses$597.4 million$5.8 billion$7.1 million$336.6 million$1 million$370.1 million
Year(s) of expiration2028-2032N/A2039-2042N/A20282040-2044
Misc. federal credits$12.9 million$21 million$4.9 million$16.7 million$0.8 million$5.7 million
Year(s) of expiration2038-20442035-20442038-20442037-20442039-20442029-2044
State credits$— million$1.1 million$8.3 million$— million$1.3 million$17 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/A2025-2028N/A2027-20332025-2028
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2024$69,197 $864,043 $5,653 $19,331 $415,205 $14,301 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,732 1,921 237 163 378 833 
Additions for tax positions of prior years25,784 10,357 536 153 560 1,281 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(52,300)(9,205)(437)(139)(31,810)— 
Gross balance at December 31, 202445,413 867,116 5,989 19,508 384,333 16,415 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(30,333)(753,101)(4,997)(11,639)(314,446)(16,415)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$15,080 $114,015 $992 $7,869 $69,887 $— 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2023$1,452,819 $1,350,836 $547,548 $638,726 $389,366 $23,702 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,249 332,320 209 78 196 752 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— — — — 94,793 — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (b)(148,558)(458,072)(16,853)(191,336)(67,156)(9,532)
Settlements (b)(1,237,313)(361,041)(525,251)(428,137)(1,994)(621)
Gross balance at December 31, 202369,197 864,043 5,653 19,331 415,205 14,301 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(34,683)(735,612)(3,778)(11,721)(381,561)(14,301)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$34,514 $128,431 $1,875 $7,610 $33,644 $— 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2022$1,408,494 $604,628 $549,569 $639,497 $552,295 $23,356 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)40,502 750,320 185 72 173 690 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6,233 10,262 1,122 393 801 761 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2,410)(14,374)(3,328)(1,236)(163,903)(1,105)
Gross balance at December 31, 20221,452,819 1,350,836 547,548 638,726 389,366 23,702 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(1,277,414)(1,328,916)(504,940)(455,928)(377,054)(23,702)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$175,405 $21,920 $42,608 $182,798 $12,312 $— 

(a)The primary additions for Entergy Louisiana in 2022 and 2023 are related to the Entergy Louisiana securitizations as discussed in “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below.
(b)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would have reduced income tax expense as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$32.6 $57.2 $377.9 
Entergy Louisiana$868.2 $862.5 $720.8 
Entergy Mississippi$1.3 $1.0 $151.2 
Entergy New Orleans$18.3 $18.2 $310.7 
Entergy Texas$50.3 $2.9 $3.3 
System Energy$4.0 $3.1 $2.5 
Summary of Accrued Balances for Possible Payment of Interest Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
Accrued balances for the possible payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries are as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$8.4 $7.8 $4.3 
Entergy Louisiana$5.1 $1.5 $4.1 
Entergy Mississippi$3.2 $2.1 $3.1 
Entergy New Orleans$0.6 $0.6 $6.4 
Entergy Texas$0.5 $— $1.1 
System Energy$2.9 $1.9 $1.9 
Summary of Interest Recorded in Income Tax Expense Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  No penalties were recorded in 2024, 2023, and 2022. Interest (net-of-tax) was recorded as follows:
202420232022
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$0.6 $3.5 $1.6 
Entergy Louisiana$3.6 ($2.6)$0.4 
Entergy Mississippi$1.1 ($1.0)$0.7 
Entergy New Orleans$— ($5.8)$1.2 
Entergy Texas$0.5 ($1.1)$— 
System Energy$1.0 $— ($10.2)
Summary of net regulatory liabilities for income taxes related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Table Text Block] The Registrant Subsidiaries’ December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balance sheets reflect net regulatory liabilities for income taxes as follows:
20242023
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$418 $392 
Entergy Louisiana$355 $194 
Entergy Mississippi$181 $189 
Entergy New Orleans$15 $36 
Entergy Texas$94 $115 
System Energy$105 $107 
Entergy Louisiana [Member]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
(In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal($10,558)($79,519)$38,680 ($8,022)$8,281 ($5,527)
State(2,275)1,709 2,407 5,331 5,468 (396)
Total(12,833)(77,810)41,087 (2,691)13,749 (5,923)
Deferred and non-current - net88,637 307,835 39,608 6,381 52,702 39,409 
Investment tax credits - net(1,230)(4,616)(380)(848)(767)(3,983)
Income taxes$74,574 $225,409 $80,315 $2,842 $65,684 $29,503 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$33,100 ($142,253)$20,328 ($99,343)$2,851 $337 
State(4,201)(6,397)4,142 (5,854)3,719 (1,570)
Total28,899 (148,650)24,470 (105,197)6,570 (1,233)
Deferred and non-current - net(126,878)(52,451)30,690 (84,744)57,066 31,005 
Investment tax credits - net(1,231)(4,680)(796)(32)(764)2,260 
Income taxes($99,210)($205,781)$54,364 ($189,973)$62,872 $32,032 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$8,015 ($79,079)$9,242 $1,074 $37,471 ($11,720)
State(1,066)(1,773)(6,486)6,221 2,260 581 
Total6,949 (80,852)2,756 7,295 39,731 (11,139)
Deferred and non-current - net74,802 (77,223)48,443 16,814 11,520 (83,369)
Investment tax credits - net(855)(4,778)3,665 168 (630)1,680 
Income taxes$80,896 ($162,853)$54,864 $24,277 $50,621 ($92,828)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$319,466$890,771$245,407$15,847$293,622$103,500
Income taxes74,574225,40980,3152,84265,68429,503
Income before income taxes$394,040$1,116,180$325,722$18,689$359,306$133,003
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$82,748$234,398$68,402$3,925$75,454$27,931
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:     
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,94050,76013,2101,2485,1644,936
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(9,885)(9,988)(3,572)(830)(4,537)(1,475)
Equity component of AFUDC(6,032)(7,513)(1,910)(445)(10,045)(1,398)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,563)(267)(839)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences214(3,244)2,987(338)(760)(538)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)10,1939,305(332)2
State audit resolution (f)(18,276)
State rate change (g)16,307242
Non-taxable dividend income(64,982)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,8003,4001,1007771,000
Other - net1,0731,529365211377202
Total income taxes as reported$74,574$225,409$80,315$2,842$65,684$29,503
Effective Income Tax Rate18.9%20.2%24.7%15.2%18.3%22.2%
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$396,850$1,273,370$181,969$228,938$291,273$108,772
Income taxes(99,210)(205,781)54,364(189,973)62,87232,032
Income before income taxes$297,640$1,067,589$236,333$38,965$354,145$140,804
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$62,504$224,194$49,630$8,183$74,370$29,569
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,29151,89911,1331,9072,5745,798
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(8,812)(5,535)(5,290)(1,353)(6,394)(517)
Equity component of AFUDC(4,093)(6,754)(1,796)(309)(5,920)(1,301)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,625)(223)(25)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1,1051263,534(1,913)1,493(191)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(6,095)14,0321,14717
IRS audit resolution (b)(159,588)(179,111)(3,291)(198,424)(3,112)(1,575)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(133,443)
Non-taxable dividend income(62,116)
Provision for uncertain tax positions2,600(400)3006002111,200
Other - net1,0791,601367214381204
Total income taxes as reported($99,210)($205,781)$54,364($189,973)$62,872$32,032
Effective Income Tax Rate(33.3%)(19.3%)23.0%(487.5%)17.8%22.7%
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$292,887$855,870$176,267$64,101$303,327($276,593)
Income taxes80,896(162,853)54,86424,27750,621(92,828)
Income before income taxes$373,783$693,017$231,131$88,378$353,948($369,421)
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$78,494$145,534$48,538$18,559$74,329($77,578)
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:      
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect17,98144,2449,6596,7332,175(16,727)
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(12,466)(6,347)(7,726)(1,908)(3,010)(686)
Equity component of AFUDC(3,437)(5,513)(1,286)(174)(2,841)(905)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,720)(223)175(614)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1063,4674,837230765(641)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(13,164)(752)(20,983)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(289,609)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
Non-taxable dividend income(38,735)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,6004007001,200420(8,000)
Valuation allowance(1,258)
Other - net1,0771,590365214380202
Total income taxes as reported$80,896($162,853)$54,864$24,277$50,621($92,828)
Effective Income Tax Rate21.6%(23.5%)23.7%27.5%14.3%25.1%

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess ADIT in 2024, 2023, 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,530,196)($2,729,299)($849,623)($272,182)($727,242)($466,361)
Regulatory assets(219,773)(497,177)(37,374)(72,389)(100,959)(75,606)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(185,725)(202,364)— — — (175,341)
Pension, net regulatory asset(101,887)(84,732)(26,064)(9,687)(16,569)— 
Power purchase agreements11,993 (97,846)1,140 (12,385)(5,148)— 
Deferred fuel— (4,785)(17,234)(1,247)— (78)
Other(24,430)(106,590)(5,231)(5,133)(4,512)(13,572)
Total(2,050,018)(3,722,793)(934,386)(373,023)(854,430)(730,958)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities310,621 678,086 53,046 89,385 37,325 229,065 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities127,933 18,649 — (407)97 17,956 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(29,923)39,379 (8,989)(19,443)(23,403)(24,642)
Compensation4,851 7,119 3,277 1,394 2,596 515 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,360 26,549 3,355 4,205 1,515 10,724 
Provision for allowances and contingencies31,686 59,448 11,361 23,998 4,358 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues3,546 (24,017)1,274 715 7,925 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards126,255 336,128 305 30,740 50 69,611 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits14,489 17,029 8,206 16,220 1,273 10,788 
Other11,608 54,207 1,096 1,692 1,189 — 
Total607,426 1,212,577 72,931 148,499 32,925 314,242 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(46,577)32,262 (8,661)22,983 (47,344)(35,114)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,489,169)($2,477,954)($870,116)($201,541)($868,849)($451,830)
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,421,272)($2,639,079)($810,120)($272,187)($671,072)($450,559)
Regulatory assets(241,427)(500,395)(41,519)(23,618)(104,562)(76,522)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(154,106)(173,402)— — — (139,858)
Pension, net regulatory asset(96,853)(82,305)(24,342)(9,216)(17,522)(18,895)
Power purchase agreements15,993 (112,292)1,140 (12,516)(4,551)— 
Accumulated storm damage provision— — — — (1,387)— 
Deferred fuel— (17,065)(21,137)(1,563)(29,194)(37)
Other(21,187)(126,952)(6,844)(4,270)(3,301)(9,051)
Total(1,918,852)(3,651,490)(902,822)(323,370)(831,589)(694,922)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities296,278 575,459 54,586 42,921 41,137 240,310 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities118,301 9,055 — — 97 19,259 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(28,868)46,837 (10,064)(19,354)(21,977)(2,641)
Compensation4,054 6,078 3,649 1,268 2,181 406 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,761 27,902 3,446 4,431 1,672 11,717 
Provision for allowances and contingencies23,956 70,297 10,072 25,846 8,659 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues5,962 (20,375)6,194 1,045 8,365 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards94,321 459,553 8,375 26,227 61 35,089 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits7,137 13,073 7,613 15,684 1,655 13,211 
Other17,072 52,438 1,556 (235)1,740 — 
Total544,974 1,240,317 85,427 97,833 43,590 317,576 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(63,175)19,731 (4,349)29,922 (26,906)(28,398)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,437,053)($2,391,442)($821,744)($195,615)($814,905)($405,744)
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$— million$812.8 million$— million$82.6 million$— million$— million
Year(s) of expirationN/A2035-2037N/A2037N/AN/A
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$576 million$2.6 billion$— million$26.4 million$1.5 billion$264.7 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
State net operating losses$597.4 million$5.8 billion$7.1 million$336.6 million$1 million$370.1 million
Year(s) of expiration2028-2032N/A2039-2042N/A20282040-2044
Misc. federal credits$12.9 million$21 million$4.9 million$16.7 million$0.8 million$5.7 million
Year(s) of expiration2038-20442035-20442038-20442037-20442039-20442029-2044
State credits$— million$1.1 million$8.3 million$— million$1.3 million$17 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/A2025-2028N/A2027-20332025-2028
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2024$69,197 $864,043 $5,653 $19,331 $415,205 $14,301 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,732 1,921 237 163 378 833 
Additions for tax positions of prior years25,784 10,357 536 153 560 1,281 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(52,300)(9,205)(437)(139)(31,810)— 
Gross balance at December 31, 202445,413 867,116 5,989 19,508 384,333 16,415 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(30,333)(753,101)(4,997)(11,639)(314,446)(16,415)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$15,080 $114,015 $992 $7,869 $69,887 $— 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2023$1,452,819 $1,350,836 $547,548 $638,726 $389,366 $23,702 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,249 332,320 209 78 196 752 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— — — — 94,793 — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (b)(148,558)(458,072)(16,853)(191,336)(67,156)(9,532)
Settlements (b)(1,237,313)(361,041)(525,251)(428,137)(1,994)(621)
Gross balance at December 31, 202369,197 864,043 5,653 19,331 415,205 14,301 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(34,683)(735,612)(3,778)(11,721)(381,561)(14,301)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$34,514 $128,431 $1,875 $7,610 $33,644 $— 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2022$1,408,494 $604,628 $549,569 $639,497 $552,295 $23,356 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)40,502 750,320 185 72 173 690 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6,233 10,262 1,122 393 801 761 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2,410)(14,374)(3,328)(1,236)(163,903)(1,105)
Gross balance at December 31, 20221,452,819 1,350,836 547,548 638,726 389,366 23,702 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(1,277,414)(1,328,916)(504,940)(455,928)(377,054)(23,702)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$175,405 $21,920 $42,608 $182,798 $12,312 $— 

(a)The primary additions for Entergy Louisiana in 2022 and 2023 are related to the Entergy Louisiana securitizations as discussed in “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below.
(b)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would have reduced income tax expense as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$32.6 $57.2 $377.9 
Entergy Louisiana$868.2 $862.5 $720.8 
Entergy Mississippi$1.3 $1.0 $151.2 
Entergy New Orleans$18.3 $18.2 $310.7 
Entergy Texas$50.3 $2.9 $3.3 
System Energy$4.0 $3.1 $2.5 
Summary of Accrued Balances for Possible Payment of Interest Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
Accrued balances for the possible payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries are as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$8.4 $7.8 $4.3 
Entergy Louisiana$5.1 $1.5 $4.1 
Entergy Mississippi$3.2 $2.1 $3.1 
Entergy New Orleans$0.6 $0.6 $6.4 
Entergy Texas$0.5 $— $1.1 
System Energy$2.9 $1.9 $1.9 
Summary of Interest Recorded in Income Tax Expense Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  No penalties were recorded in 2024, 2023, and 2022. Interest (net-of-tax) was recorded as follows:
202420232022
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$0.6 $3.5 $1.6 
Entergy Louisiana$3.6 ($2.6)$0.4 
Entergy Mississippi$1.1 ($1.0)$0.7 
Entergy New Orleans$— ($5.8)$1.2 
Entergy Texas$0.5 ($1.1)$— 
System Energy$1.0 $— ($10.2)
Summary of net regulatory liabilities for income taxes related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Table Text Block] The Registrant Subsidiaries’ December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balance sheets reflect net regulatory liabilities for income taxes as follows:
20242023
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$418 $392 
Entergy Louisiana$355 $194 
Entergy Mississippi$181 $189 
Entergy New Orleans$15 $36 
Entergy Texas$94 $115 
System Energy$105 $107 
Entergy Mississippi [Member]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
(In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal($10,558)($79,519)$38,680 ($8,022)$8,281 ($5,527)
State(2,275)1,709 2,407 5,331 5,468 (396)
Total(12,833)(77,810)41,087 (2,691)13,749 (5,923)
Deferred and non-current - net88,637 307,835 39,608 6,381 52,702 39,409 
Investment tax credits - net(1,230)(4,616)(380)(848)(767)(3,983)
Income taxes$74,574 $225,409 $80,315 $2,842 $65,684 $29,503 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$33,100 ($142,253)$20,328 ($99,343)$2,851 $337 
State(4,201)(6,397)4,142 (5,854)3,719 (1,570)
Total28,899 (148,650)24,470 (105,197)6,570 (1,233)
Deferred and non-current - net(126,878)(52,451)30,690 (84,744)57,066 31,005 
Investment tax credits - net(1,231)(4,680)(796)(32)(764)2,260 
Income taxes($99,210)($205,781)$54,364 ($189,973)$62,872 $32,032 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$8,015 ($79,079)$9,242 $1,074 $37,471 ($11,720)
State(1,066)(1,773)(6,486)6,221 2,260 581 
Total6,949 (80,852)2,756 7,295 39,731 (11,139)
Deferred and non-current - net74,802 (77,223)48,443 16,814 11,520 (83,369)
Investment tax credits - net(855)(4,778)3,665 168 (630)1,680 
Income taxes$80,896 ($162,853)$54,864 $24,277 $50,621 ($92,828)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$319,466$890,771$245,407$15,847$293,622$103,500
Income taxes74,574225,40980,3152,84265,68429,503
Income before income taxes$394,040$1,116,180$325,722$18,689$359,306$133,003
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$82,748$234,398$68,402$3,925$75,454$27,931
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:     
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,94050,76013,2101,2485,1644,936
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(9,885)(9,988)(3,572)(830)(4,537)(1,475)
Equity component of AFUDC(6,032)(7,513)(1,910)(445)(10,045)(1,398)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,563)(267)(839)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences214(3,244)2,987(338)(760)(538)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)10,1939,305(332)2
State audit resolution (f)(18,276)
State rate change (g)16,307242
Non-taxable dividend income(64,982)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,8003,4001,1007771,000
Other - net1,0731,529365211377202
Total income taxes as reported$74,574$225,409$80,315$2,842$65,684$29,503
Effective Income Tax Rate18.9%20.2%24.7%15.2%18.3%22.2%
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$396,850$1,273,370$181,969$228,938$291,273$108,772
Income taxes(99,210)(205,781)54,364(189,973)62,87232,032
Income before income taxes$297,640$1,067,589$236,333$38,965$354,145$140,804
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$62,504$224,194$49,630$8,183$74,370$29,569
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,29151,89911,1331,9072,5745,798
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(8,812)(5,535)(5,290)(1,353)(6,394)(517)
Equity component of AFUDC(4,093)(6,754)(1,796)(309)(5,920)(1,301)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,625)(223)(25)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1,1051263,534(1,913)1,493(191)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(6,095)14,0321,14717
IRS audit resolution (b)(159,588)(179,111)(3,291)(198,424)(3,112)(1,575)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(133,443)
Non-taxable dividend income(62,116)
Provision for uncertain tax positions2,600(400)3006002111,200
Other - net1,0791,601367214381204
Total income taxes as reported($99,210)($205,781)$54,364($189,973)$62,872$32,032
Effective Income Tax Rate(33.3%)(19.3%)23.0%(487.5%)17.8%22.7%
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$292,887$855,870$176,267$64,101$303,327($276,593)
Income taxes80,896(162,853)54,86424,27750,621(92,828)
Income before income taxes$373,783$693,017$231,131$88,378$353,948($369,421)
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$78,494$145,534$48,538$18,559$74,329($77,578)
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:      
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect17,98144,2449,6596,7332,175(16,727)
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(12,466)(6,347)(7,726)(1,908)(3,010)(686)
Equity component of AFUDC(3,437)(5,513)(1,286)(174)(2,841)(905)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,720)(223)175(614)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1063,4674,837230765(641)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(13,164)(752)(20,983)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(289,609)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
Non-taxable dividend income(38,735)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,6004007001,200420(8,000)
Valuation allowance(1,258)
Other - net1,0771,590365214380202
Total income taxes as reported$80,896($162,853)$54,864$24,277$50,621($92,828)
Effective Income Tax Rate21.6%(23.5%)23.7%27.5%14.3%25.1%

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess ADIT in 2024, 2023, 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,530,196)($2,729,299)($849,623)($272,182)($727,242)($466,361)
Regulatory assets(219,773)(497,177)(37,374)(72,389)(100,959)(75,606)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(185,725)(202,364)— — — (175,341)
Pension, net regulatory asset(101,887)(84,732)(26,064)(9,687)(16,569)— 
Power purchase agreements11,993 (97,846)1,140 (12,385)(5,148)— 
Deferred fuel— (4,785)(17,234)(1,247)— (78)
Other(24,430)(106,590)(5,231)(5,133)(4,512)(13,572)
Total(2,050,018)(3,722,793)(934,386)(373,023)(854,430)(730,958)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities310,621 678,086 53,046 89,385 37,325 229,065 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities127,933 18,649 — (407)97 17,956 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(29,923)39,379 (8,989)(19,443)(23,403)(24,642)
Compensation4,851 7,119 3,277 1,394 2,596 515 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,360 26,549 3,355 4,205 1,515 10,724 
Provision for allowances and contingencies31,686 59,448 11,361 23,998 4,358 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues3,546 (24,017)1,274 715 7,925 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards126,255 336,128 305 30,740 50 69,611 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits14,489 17,029 8,206 16,220 1,273 10,788 
Other11,608 54,207 1,096 1,692 1,189 — 
Total607,426 1,212,577 72,931 148,499 32,925 314,242 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(46,577)32,262 (8,661)22,983 (47,344)(35,114)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,489,169)($2,477,954)($870,116)($201,541)($868,849)($451,830)
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,421,272)($2,639,079)($810,120)($272,187)($671,072)($450,559)
Regulatory assets(241,427)(500,395)(41,519)(23,618)(104,562)(76,522)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(154,106)(173,402)— — — (139,858)
Pension, net regulatory asset(96,853)(82,305)(24,342)(9,216)(17,522)(18,895)
Power purchase agreements15,993 (112,292)1,140 (12,516)(4,551)— 
Accumulated storm damage provision— — — — (1,387)— 
Deferred fuel— (17,065)(21,137)(1,563)(29,194)(37)
Other(21,187)(126,952)(6,844)(4,270)(3,301)(9,051)
Total(1,918,852)(3,651,490)(902,822)(323,370)(831,589)(694,922)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities296,278 575,459 54,586 42,921 41,137 240,310 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities118,301 9,055 — — 97 19,259 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(28,868)46,837 (10,064)(19,354)(21,977)(2,641)
Compensation4,054 6,078 3,649 1,268 2,181 406 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,761 27,902 3,446 4,431 1,672 11,717 
Provision for allowances and contingencies23,956 70,297 10,072 25,846 8,659 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues5,962 (20,375)6,194 1,045 8,365 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards94,321 459,553 8,375 26,227 61 35,089 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits7,137 13,073 7,613 15,684 1,655 13,211 
Other17,072 52,438 1,556 (235)1,740 — 
Total544,974 1,240,317 85,427 97,833 43,590 317,576 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(63,175)19,731 (4,349)29,922 (26,906)(28,398)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,437,053)($2,391,442)($821,744)($195,615)($814,905)($405,744)
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$— million$812.8 million$— million$82.6 million$— million$— million
Year(s) of expirationN/A2035-2037N/A2037N/AN/A
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$576 million$2.6 billion$— million$26.4 million$1.5 billion$264.7 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
State net operating losses$597.4 million$5.8 billion$7.1 million$336.6 million$1 million$370.1 million
Year(s) of expiration2028-2032N/A2039-2042N/A20282040-2044
Misc. federal credits$12.9 million$21 million$4.9 million$16.7 million$0.8 million$5.7 million
Year(s) of expiration2038-20442035-20442038-20442037-20442039-20442029-2044
State credits$— million$1.1 million$8.3 million$— million$1.3 million$17 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/A2025-2028N/A2027-20332025-2028
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2024$69,197 $864,043 $5,653 $19,331 $415,205 $14,301 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,732 1,921 237 163 378 833 
Additions for tax positions of prior years25,784 10,357 536 153 560 1,281 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(52,300)(9,205)(437)(139)(31,810)— 
Gross balance at December 31, 202445,413 867,116 5,989 19,508 384,333 16,415 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(30,333)(753,101)(4,997)(11,639)(314,446)(16,415)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$15,080 $114,015 $992 $7,869 $69,887 $— 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2023$1,452,819 $1,350,836 $547,548 $638,726 $389,366 $23,702 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,249 332,320 209 78 196 752 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— — — — 94,793 — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (b)(148,558)(458,072)(16,853)(191,336)(67,156)(9,532)
Settlements (b)(1,237,313)(361,041)(525,251)(428,137)(1,994)(621)
Gross balance at December 31, 202369,197 864,043 5,653 19,331 415,205 14,301 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(34,683)(735,612)(3,778)(11,721)(381,561)(14,301)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$34,514 $128,431 $1,875 $7,610 $33,644 $— 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2022$1,408,494 $604,628 $549,569 $639,497 $552,295 $23,356 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)40,502 750,320 185 72 173 690 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6,233 10,262 1,122 393 801 761 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2,410)(14,374)(3,328)(1,236)(163,903)(1,105)
Gross balance at December 31, 20221,452,819 1,350,836 547,548 638,726 389,366 23,702 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(1,277,414)(1,328,916)(504,940)(455,928)(377,054)(23,702)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$175,405 $21,920 $42,608 $182,798 $12,312 $— 

(a)The primary additions for Entergy Louisiana in 2022 and 2023 are related to the Entergy Louisiana securitizations as discussed in “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below.
(b)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would have reduced income tax expense as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$32.6 $57.2 $377.9 
Entergy Louisiana$868.2 $862.5 $720.8 
Entergy Mississippi$1.3 $1.0 $151.2 
Entergy New Orleans$18.3 $18.2 $310.7 
Entergy Texas$50.3 $2.9 $3.3 
System Energy$4.0 $3.1 $2.5 
Summary of Accrued Balances for Possible Payment of Interest Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
Accrued balances for the possible payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries are as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$8.4 $7.8 $4.3 
Entergy Louisiana$5.1 $1.5 $4.1 
Entergy Mississippi$3.2 $2.1 $3.1 
Entergy New Orleans$0.6 $0.6 $6.4 
Entergy Texas$0.5 $— $1.1 
System Energy$2.9 $1.9 $1.9 
Summary of Interest Recorded in Income Tax Expense Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  No penalties were recorded in 2024, 2023, and 2022. Interest (net-of-tax) was recorded as follows:
202420232022
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$0.6 $3.5 $1.6 
Entergy Louisiana$3.6 ($2.6)$0.4 
Entergy Mississippi$1.1 ($1.0)$0.7 
Entergy New Orleans$— ($5.8)$1.2 
Entergy Texas$0.5 ($1.1)$— 
System Energy$1.0 $— ($10.2)
Summary of net regulatory liabilities for income taxes related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Table Text Block] The Registrant Subsidiaries’ December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balance sheets reflect net regulatory liabilities for income taxes as follows:
20242023
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$418 $392 
Entergy Louisiana$355 $194 
Entergy Mississippi$181 $189 
Entergy New Orleans$15 $36 
Entergy Texas$94 $115 
System Energy$105 $107 
Entergy New Orleans [Member]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
(In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal($10,558)($79,519)$38,680 ($8,022)$8,281 ($5,527)
State(2,275)1,709 2,407 5,331 5,468 (396)
Total(12,833)(77,810)41,087 (2,691)13,749 (5,923)
Deferred and non-current - net88,637 307,835 39,608 6,381 52,702 39,409 
Investment tax credits - net(1,230)(4,616)(380)(848)(767)(3,983)
Income taxes$74,574 $225,409 $80,315 $2,842 $65,684 $29,503 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$33,100 ($142,253)$20,328 ($99,343)$2,851 $337 
State(4,201)(6,397)4,142 (5,854)3,719 (1,570)
Total28,899 (148,650)24,470 (105,197)6,570 (1,233)
Deferred and non-current - net(126,878)(52,451)30,690 (84,744)57,066 31,005 
Investment tax credits - net(1,231)(4,680)(796)(32)(764)2,260 
Income taxes($99,210)($205,781)$54,364 ($189,973)$62,872 $32,032 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$8,015 ($79,079)$9,242 $1,074 $37,471 ($11,720)
State(1,066)(1,773)(6,486)6,221 2,260 581 
Total6,949 (80,852)2,756 7,295 39,731 (11,139)
Deferred and non-current - net74,802 (77,223)48,443 16,814 11,520 (83,369)
Investment tax credits - net(855)(4,778)3,665 168 (630)1,680 
Income taxes$80,896 ($162,853)$54,864 $24,277 $50,621 ($92,828)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$319,466$890,771$245,407$15,847$293,622$103,500
Income taxes74,574225,40980,3152,84265,68429,503
Income before income taxes$394,040$1,116,180$325,722$18,689$359,306$133,003
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$82,748$234,398$68,402$3,925$75,454$27,931
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:     
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,94050,76013,2101,2485,1644,936
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(9,885)(9,988)(3,572)(830)(4,537)(1,475)
Equity component of AFUDC(6,032)(7,513)(1,910)(445)(10,045)(1,398)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,563)(267)(839)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences214(3,244)2,987(338)(760)(538)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)10,1939,305(332)2
State audit resolution (f)(18,276)
State rate change (g)16,307242
Non-taxable dividend income(64,982)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,8003,4001,1007771,000
Other - net1,0731,529365211377202
Total income taxes as reported$74,574$225,409$80,315$2,842$65,684$29,503
Effective Income Tax Rate18.9%20.2%24.7%15.2%18.3%22.2%
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$396,850$1,273,370$181,969$228,938$291,273$108,772
Income taxes(99,210)(205,781)54,364(189,973)62,87232,032
Income before income taxes$297,640$1,067,589$236,333$38,965$354,145$140,804
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$62,504$224,194$49,630$8,183$74,370$29,569
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,29151,89911,1331,9072,5745,798
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(8,812)(5,535)(5,290)(1,353)(6,394)(517)
Equity component of AFUDC(4,093)(6,754)(1,796)(309)(5,920)(1,301)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,625)(223)(25)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1,1051263,534(1,913)1,493(191)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(6,095)14,0321,14717
IRS audit resolution (b)(159,588)(179,111)(3,291)(198,424)(3,112)(1,575)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(133,443)
Non-taxable dividend income(62,116)
Provision for uncertain tax positions2,600(400)3006002111,200
Other - net1,0791,601367214381204
Total income taxes as reported($99,210)($205,781)$54,364($189,973)$62,872$32,032
Effective Income Tax Rate(33.3%)(19.3%)23.0%(487.5%)17.8%22.7%
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$292,887$855,870$176,267$64,101$303,327($276,593)
Income taxes80,896(162,853)54,86424,27750,621(92,828)
Income before income taxes$373,783$693,017$231,131$88,378$353,948($369,421)
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$78,494$145,534$48,538$18,559$74,329($77,578)
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:      
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect17,98144,2449,6596,7332,175(16,727)
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(12,466)(6,347)(7,726)(1,908)(3,010)(686)
Equity component of AFUDC(3,437)(5,513)(1,286)(174)(2,841)(905)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,720)(223)175(614)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1063,4674,837230765(641)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(13,164)(752)(20,983)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(289,609)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
Non-taxable dividend income(38,735)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,6004007001,200420(8,000)
Valuation allowance(1,258)
Other - net1,0771,590365214380202
Total income taxes as reported$80,896($162,853)$54,864$24,277$50,621($92,828)
Effective Income Tax Rate21.6%(23.5%)23.7%27.5%14.3%25.1%

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess ADIT in 2024, 2023, 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,530,196)($2,729,299)($849,623)($272,182)($727,242)($466,361)
Regulatory assets(219,773)(497,177)(37,374)(72,389)(100,959)(75,606)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(185,725)(202,364)— — — (175,341)
Pension, net regulatory asset(101,887)(84,732)(26,064)(9,687)(16,569)— 
Power purchase agreements11,993 (97,846)1,140 (12,385)(5,148)— 
Deferred fuel— (4,785)(17,234)(1,247)— (78)
Other(24,430)(106,590)(5,231)(5,133)(4,512)(13,572)
Total(2,050,018)(3,722,793)(934,386)(373,023)(854,430)(730,958)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities310,621 678,086 53,046 89,385 37,325 229,065 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities127,933 18,649 — (407)97 17,956 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(29,923)39,379 (8,989)(19,443)(23,403)(24,642)
Compensation4,851 7,119 3,277 1,394 2,596 515 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,360 26,549 3,355 4,205 1,515 10,724 
Provision for allowances and contingencies31,686 59,448 11,361 23,998 4,358 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues3,546 (24,017)1,274 715 7,925 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards126,255 336,128 305 30,740 50 69,611 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits14,489 17,029 8,206 16,220 1,273 10,788 
Other11,608 54,207 1,096 1,692 1,189 — 
Total607,426 1,212,577 72,931 148,499 32,925 314,242 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(46,577)32,262 (8,661)22,983 (47,344)(35,114)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,489,169)($2,477,954)($870,116)($201,541)($868,849)($451,830)
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,421,272)($2,639,079)($810,120)($272,187)($671,072)($450,559)
Regulatory assets(241,427)(500,395)(41,519)(23,618)(104,562)(76,522)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(154,106)(173,402)— — — (139,858)
Pension, net regulatory asset(96,853)(82,305)(24,342)(9,216)(17,522)(18,895)
Power purchase agreements15,993 (112,292)1,140 (12,516)(4,551)— 
Accumulated storm damage provision— — — — (1,387)— 
Deferred fuel— (17,065)(21,137)(1,563)(29,194)(37)
Other(21,187)(126,952)(6,844)(4,270)(3,301)(9,051)
Total(1,918,852)(3,651,490)(902,822)(323,370)(831,589)(694,922)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities296,278 575,459 54,586 42,921 41,137 240,310 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities118,301 9,055 — — 97 19,259 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(28,868)46,837 (10,064)(19,354)(21,977)(2,641)
Compensation4,054 6,078 3,649 1,268 2,181 406 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,761 27,902 3,446 4,431 1,672 11,717 
Provision for allowances and contingencies23,956 70,297 10,072 25,846 8,659 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues5,962 (20,375)6,194 1,045 8,365 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards94,321 459,553 8,375 26,227 61 35,089 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits7,137 13,073 7,613 15,684 1,655 13,211 
Other17,072 52,438 1,556 (235)1,740 — 
Total544,974 1,240,317 85,427 97,833 43,590 317,576 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(63,175)19,731 (4,349)29,922 (26,906)(28,398)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,437,053)($2,391,442)($821,744)($195,615)($814,905)($405,744)
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$— million$812.8 million$— million$82.6 million$— million$— million
Year(s) of expirationN/A2035-2037N/A2037N/AN/A
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$576 million$2.6 billion$— million$26.4 million$1.5 billion$264.7 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
State net operating losses$597.4 million$5.8 billion$7.1 million$336.6 million$1 million$370.1 million
Year(s) of expiration2028-2032N/A2039-2042N/A20282040-2044
Misc. federal credits$12.9 million$21 million$4.9 million$16.7 million$0.8 million$5.7 million
Year(s) of expiration2038-20442035-20442038-20442037-20442039-20442029-2044
State credits$— million$1.1 million$8.3 million$— million$1.3 million$17 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/A2025-2028N/A2027-20332025-2028
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2024$69,197 $864,043 $5,653 $19,331 $415,205 $14,301 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,732 1,921 237 163 378 833 
Additions for tax positions of prior years25,784 10,357 536 153 560 1,281 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(52,300)(9,205)(437)(139)(31,810)— 
Gross balance at December 31, 202445,413 867,116 5,989 19,508 384,333 16,415 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(30,333)(753,101)(4,997)(11,639)(314,446)(16,415)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$15,080 $114,015 $992 $7,869 $69,887 $— 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2023$1,452,819 $1,350,836 $547,548 $638,726 $389,366 $23,702 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,249 332,320 209 78 196 752 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— — — — 94,793 — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (b)(148,558)(458,072)(16,853)(191,336)(67,156)(9,532)
Settlements (b)(1,237,313)(361,041)(525,251)(428,137)(1,994)(621)
Gross balance at December 31, 202369,197 864,043 5,653 19,331 415,205 14,301 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(34,683)(735,612)(3,778)(11,721)(381,561)(14,301)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$34,514 $128,431 $1,875 $7,610 $33,644 $— 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2022$1,408,494 $604,628 $549,569 $639,497 $552,295 $23,356 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)40,502 750,320 185 72 173 690 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6,233 10,262 1,122 393 801 761 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2,410)(14,374)(3,328)(1,236)(163,903)(1,105)
Gross balance at December 31, 20221,452,819 1,350,836 547,548 638,726 389,366 23,702 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(1,277,414)(1,328,916)(504,940)(455,928)(377,054)(23,702)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$175,405 $21,920 $42,608 $182,798 $12,312 $— 

(a)The primary additions for Entergy Louisiana in 2022 and 2023 are related to the Entergy Louisiana securitizations as discussed in “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below.
(b)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would have reduced income tax expense as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$32.6 $57.2 $377.9 
Entergy Louisiana$868.2 $862.5 $720.8 
Entergy Mississippi$1.3 $1.0 $151.2 
Entergy New Orleans$18.3 $18.2 $310.7 
Entergy Texas$50.3 $2.9 $3.3 
System Energy$4.0 $3.1 $2.5 
Summary of Accrued Balances for Possible Payment of Interest Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
Accrued balances for the possible payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries are as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$8.4 $7.8 $4.3 
Entergy Louisiana$5.1 $1.5 $4.1 
Entergy Mississippi$3.2 $2.1 $3.1 
Entergy New Orleans$0.6 $0.6 $6.4 
Entergy Texas$0.5 $— $1.1 
System Energy$2.9 $1.9 $1.9 
Summary of Interest Recorded in Income Tax Expense Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  No penalties were recorded in 2024, 2023, and 2022. Interest (net-of-tax) was recorded as follows:
202420232022
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$0.6 $3.5 $1.6 
Entergy Louisiana$3.6 ($2.6)$0.4 
Entergy Mississippi$1.1 ($1.0)$0.7 
Entergy New Orleans$— ($5.8)$1.2 
Entergy Texas$0.5 ($1.1)$— 
System Energy$1.0 $— ($10.2)
Summary of net regulatory liabilities for income taxes related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Table Text Block] The Registrant Subsidiaries’ December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balance sheets reflect net regulatory liabilities for income taxes as follows:
20242023
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$418 $392 
Entergy Louisiana$355 $194 
Entergy Mississippi$181 $189 
Entergy New Orleans$15 $36 
Entergy Texas$94 $115 
System Energy$105 $107 
Entergy Texas [Member]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
(In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal($10,558)($79,519)$38,680 ($8,022)$8,281 ($5,527)
State(2,275)1,709 2,407 5,331 5,468 (396)
Total(12,833)(77,810)41,087 (2,691)13,749 (5,923)
Deferred and non-current - net88,637 307,835 39,608 6,381 52,702 39,409 
Investment tax credits - net(1,230)(4,616)(380)(848)(767)(3,983)
Income taxes$74,574 $225,409 $80,315 $2,842 $65,684 $29,503 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$33,100 ($142,253)$20,328 ($99,343)$2,851 $337 
State(4,201)(6,397)4,142 (5,854)3,719 (1,570)
Total28,899 (148,650)24,470 (105,197)6,570 (1,233)
Deferred and non-current - net(126,878)(52,451)30,690 (84,744)57,066 31,005 
Investment tax credits - net(1,231)(4,680)(796)(32)(764)2,260 
Income taxes($99,210)($205,781)$54,364 ($189,973)$62,872 $32,032 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$8,015 ($79,079)$9,242 $1,074 $37,471 ($11,720)
State(1,066)(1,773)(6,486)6,221 2,260 581 
Total6,949 (80,852)2,756 7,295 39,731 (11,139)
Deferred and non-current - net74,802 (77,223)48,443 16,814 11,520 (83,369)
Investment tax credits - net(855)(4,778)3,665 168 (630)1,680 
Income taxes$80,896 ($162,853)$54,864 $24,277 $50,621 ($92,828)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$319,466$890,771$245,407$15,847$293,622$103,500
Income taxes74,574225,40980,3152,84265,68429,503
Income before income taxes$394,040$1,116,180$325,722$18,689$359,306$133,003
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$82,748$234,398$68,402$3,925$75,454$27,931
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:     
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,94050,76013,2101,2485,1644,936
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(9,885)(9,988)(3,572)(830)(4,537)(1,475)
Equity component of AFUDC(6,032)(7,513)(1,910)(445)(10,045)(1,398)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,563)(267)(839)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences214(3,244)2,987(338)(760)(538)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)10,1939,305(332)2
State audit resolution (f)(18,276)
State rate change (g)16,307242
Non-taxable dividend income(64,982)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,8003,4001,1007771,000
Other - net1,0731,529365211377202
Total income taxes as reported$74,574$225,409$80,315$2,842$65,684$29,503
Effective Income Tax Rate18.9%20.2%24.7%15.2%18.3%22.2%
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$396,850$1,273,370$181,969$228,938$291,273$108,772
Income taxes(99,210)(205,781)54,364(189,973)62,87232,032
Income before income taxes$297,640$1,067,589$236,333$38,965$354,145$140,804
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$62,504$224,194$49,630$8,183$74,370$29,569
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,29151,89911,1331,9072,5745,798
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(8,812)(5,535)(5,290)(1,353)(6,394)(517)
Equity component of AFUDC(4,093)(6,754)(1,796)(309)(5,920)(1,301)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,625)(223)(25)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1,1051263,534(1,913)1,493(191)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(6,095)14,0321,14717
IRS audit resolution (b)(159,588)(179,111)(3,291)(198,424)(3,112)(1,575)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(133,443)
Non-taxable dividend income(62,116)
Provision for uncertain tax positions2,600(400)3006002111,200
Other - net1,0791,601367214381204
Total income taxes as reported($99,210)($205,781)$54,364($189,973)$62,872$32,032
Effective Income Tax Rate(33.3%)(19.3%)23.0%(487.5%)17.8%22.7%
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$292,887$855,870$176,267$64,101$303,327($276,593)
Income taxes80,896(162,853)54,86424,27750,621(92,828)
Income before income taxes$373,783$693,017$231,131$88,378$353,948($369,421)
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$78,494$145,534$48,538$18,559$74,329($77,578)
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:      
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect17,98144,2449,6596,7332,175(16,727)
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(12,466)(6,347)(7,726)(1,908)(3,010)(686)
Equity component of AFUDC(3,437)(5,513)(1,286)(174)(2,841)(905)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,720)(223)175(614)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1063,4674,837230765(641)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(13,164)(752)(20,983)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(289,609)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
Non-taxable dividend income(38,735)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,6004007001,200420(8,000)
Valuation allowance(1,258)
Other - net1,0771,590365214380202
Total income taxes as reported$80,896($162,853)$54,864$24,277$50,621($92,828)
Effective Income Tax Rate21.6%(23.5%)23.7%27.5%14.3%25.1%

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess ADIT in 2024, 2023, 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,530,196)($2,729,299)($849,623)($272,182)($727,242)($466,361)
Regulatory assets(219,773)(497,177)(37,374)(72,389)(100,959)(75,606)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(185,725)(202,364)— — — (175,341)
Pension, net regulatory asset(101,887)(84,732)(26,064)(9,687)(16,569)— 
Power purchase agreements11,993 (97,846)1,140 (12,385)(5,148)— 
Deferred fuel— (4,785)(17,234)(1,247)— (78)
Other(24,430)(106,590)(5,231)(5,133)(4,512)(13,572)
Total(2,050,018)(3,722,793)(934,386)(373,023)(854,430)(730,958)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities310,621 678,086 53,046 89,385 37,325 229,065 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities127,933 18,649 — (407)97 17,956 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(29,923)39,379 (8,989)(19,443)(23,403)(24,642)
Compensation4,851 7,119 3,277 1,394 2,596 515 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,360 26,549 3,355 4,205 1,515 10,724 
Provision for allowances and contingencies31,686 59,448 11,361 23,998 4,358 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues3,546 (24,017)1,274 715 7,925 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards126,255 336,128 305 30,740 50 69,611 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits14,489 17,029 8,206 16,220 1,273 10,788 
Other11,608 54,207 1,096 1,692 1,189 — 
Total607,426 1,212,577 72,931 148,499 32,925 314,242 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(46,577)32,262 (8,661)22,983 (47,344)(35,114)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,489,169)($2,477,954)($870,116)($201,541)($868,849)($451,830)
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,421,272)($2,639,079)($810,120)($272,187)($671,072)($450,559)
Regulatory assets(241,427)(500,395)(41,519)(23,618)(104,562)(76,522)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(154,106)(173,402)— — — (139,858)
Pension, net regulatory asset(96,853)(82,305)(24,342)(9,216)(17,522)(18,895)
Power purchase agreements15,993 (112,292)1,140 (12,516)(4,551)— 
Accumulated storm damage provision— — — — (1,387)— 
Deferred fuel— (17,065)(21,137)(1,563)(29,194)(37)
Other(21,187)(126,952)(6,844)(4,270)(3,301)(9,051)
Total(1,918,852)(3,651,490)(902,822)(323,370)(831,589)(694,922)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities296,278 575,459 54,586 42,921 41,137 240,310 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities118,301 9,055 — — 97 19,259 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(28,868)46,837 (10,064)(19,354)(21,977)(2,641)
Compensation4,054 6,078 3,649 1,268 2,181 406 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,761 27,902 3,446 4,431 1,672 11,717 
Provision for allowances and contingencies23,956 70,297 10,072 25,846 8,659 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues5,962 (20,375)6,194 1,045 8,365 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards94,321 459,553 8,375 26,227 61 35,089 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits7,137 13,073 7,613 15,684 1,655 13,211 
Other17,072 52,438 1,556 (235)1,740 — 
Total544,974 1,240,317 85,427 97,833 43,590 317,576 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(63,175)19,731 (4,349)29,922 (26,906)(28,398)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,437,053)($2,391,442)($821,744)($195,615)($814,905)($405,744)
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$— million$812.8 million$— million$82.6 million$— million$— million
Year(s) of expirationN/A2035-2037N/A2037N/AN/A
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$576 million$2.6 billion$— million$26.4 million$1.5 billion$264.7 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
State net operating losses$597.4 million$5.8 billion$7.1 million$336.6 million$1 million$370.1 million
Year(s) of expiration2028-2032N/A2039-2042N/A20282040-2044
Misc. federal credits$12.9 million$21 million$4.9 million$16.7 million$0.8 million$5.7 million
Year(s) of expiration2038-20442035-20442038-20442037-20442039-20442029-2044
State credits$— million$1.1 million$8.3 million$— million$1.3 million$17 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/A2025-2028N/A2027-20332025-2028
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2024$69,197 $864,043 $5,653 $19,331 $415,205 $14,301 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,732 1,921 237 163 378 833 
Additions for tax positions of prior years25,784 10,357 536 153 560 1,281 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(52,300)(9,205)(437)(139)(31,810)— 
Gross balance at December 31, 202445,413 867,116 5,989 19,508 384,333 16,415 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(30,333)(753,101)(4,997)(11,639)(314,446)(16,415)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$15,080 $114,015 $992 $7,869 $69,887 $— 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2023$1,452,819 $1,350,836 $547,548 $638,726 $389,366 $23,702 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,249 332,320 209 78 196 752 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— — — — 94,793 — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (b)(148,558)(458,072)(16,853)(191,336)(67,156)(9,532)
Settlements (b)(1,237,313)(361,041)(525,251)(428,137)(1,994)(621)
Gross balance at December 31, 202369,197 864,043 5,653 19,331 415,205 14,301 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(34,683)(735,612)(3,778)(11,721)(381,561)(14,301)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$34,514 $128,431 $1,875 $7,610 $33,644 $— 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2022$1,408,494 $604,628 $549,569 $639,497 $552,295 $23,356 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)40,502 750,320 185 72 173 690 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6,233 10,262 1,122 393 801 761 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2,410)(14,374)(3,328)(1,236)(163,903)(1,105)
Gross balance at December 31, 20221,452,819 1,350,836 547,548 638,726 389,366 23,702 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(1,277,414)(1,328,916)(504,940)(455,928)(377,054)(23,702)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$175,405 $21,920 $42,608 $182,798 $12,312 $— 

(a)The primary additions for Entergy Louisiana in 2022 and 2023 are related to the Entergy Louisiana securitizations as discussed in “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below.
(b)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would have reduced income tax expense as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$32.6 $57.2 $377.9 
Entergy Louisiana$868.2 $862.5 $720.8 
Entergy Mississippi$1.3 $1.0 $151.2 
Entergy New Orleans$18.3 $18.2 $310.7 
Entergy Texas$50.3 $2.9 $3.3 
System Energy$4.0 $3.1 $2.5 
Summary of Accrued Balances for Possible Payment of Interest Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
Accrued balances for the possible payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries are as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$8.4 $7.8 $4.3 
Entergy Louisiana$5.1 $1.5 $4.1 
Entergy Mississippi$3.2 $2.1 $3.1 
Entergy New Orleans$0.6 $0.6 $6.4 
Entergy Texas$0.5 $— $1.1 
System Energy$2.9 $1.9 $1.9 
Summary of Interest Recorded in Income Tax Expense Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  No penalties were recorded in 2024, 2023, and 2022. Interest (net-of-tax) was recorded as follows:
202420232022
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$0.6 $3.5 $1.6 
Entergy Louisiana$3.6 ($2.6)$0.4 
Entergy Mississippi$1.1 ($1.0)$0.7 
Entergy New Orleans$— ($5.8)$1.2 
Entergy Texas$0.5 ($1.1)$— 
System Energy$1.0 $— ($10.2)
Summary of net regulatory liabilities for income taxes related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Table Text Block] The Registrant Subsidiaries’ December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balance sheets reflect net regulatory liabilities for income taxes as follows:
20242023
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$418 $392 
Entergy Louisiana$355 $194 
Entergy Mississippi$181 $189 
Entergy New Orleans$15 $36 
Entergy Texas$94 $115 
System Energy$105 $107 
System Energy [Member]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
Income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries for 2024, 2023, and 2022 consist of the following:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
(In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal($10,558)($79,519)$38,680 ($8,022)$8,281 ($5,527)
State(2,275)1,709 2,407 5,331 5,468 (396)
Total(12,833)(77,810)41,087 (2,691)13,749 (5,923)
Deferred and non-current - net88,637 307,835 39,608 6,381 52,702 39,409 
Investment tax credits - net(1,230)(4,616)(380)(848)(767)(3,983)
Income taxes$74,574 $225,409 $80,315 $2,842 $65,684 $29,503 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$33,100 ($142,253)$20,328 ($99,343)$2,851 $337 
State(4,201)(6,397)4,142 (5,854)3,719 (1,570)
Total28,899 (148,650)24,470 (105,197)6,570 (1,233)
Deferred and non-current - net(126,878)(52,451)30,690 (84,744)57,066 31,005 
Investment tax credits - net(1,231)(4,680)(796)(32)(764)2,260 
Income taxes($99,210)($205,781)$54,364 ($189,973)$62,872 $32,032 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Current:      
Federal$8,015 ($79,079)$9,242 $1,074 $37,471 ($11,720)
State(1,066)(1,773)(6,486)6,221 2,260 581 
Total6,949 (80,852)2,756 7,295 39,731 (11,139)
Deferred and non-current - net74,802 (77,223)48,443 16,814 11,520 (83,369)
Investment tax credits - net(855)(4,778)3,665 168 (630)1,680 
Income taxes$80,896 ($162,853)$54,864 $24,277 $50,621 ($92,828)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
Total income taxes for the Registrant Subsidiaries differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before taxes.  The reasons for the differences for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022 are:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$319,466$890,771$245,407$15,847$293,622$103,500
Income taxes74,574225,40980,3152,84265,68429,503
Income before income taxes$394,040$1,116,180$325,722$18,689$359,306$133,003
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$82,748$234,398$68,402$3,925$75,454$27,931
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:     
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,94050,76013,2101,2485,1644,936
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(9,885)(9,988)(3,572)(830)(4,537)(1,475)
Equity component of AFUDC(6,032)(7,513)(1,910)(445)(10,045)(1,398)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,563)(267)(839)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences214(3,244)2,987(338)(760)(538)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)10,1939,305(332)2
State audit resolution (f)(18,276)
State rate change (g)16,307242
Non-taxable dividend income(64,982)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,8003,4001,1007771,000
Other - net1,0731,529365211377202
Total income taxes as reported$74,574$225,409$80,315$2,842$65,684$29,503
Effective Income Tax Rate18.9%20.2%24.7%15.2%18.3%22.2%
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$396,850$1,273,370$181,969$228,938$291,273$108,772
Income taxes(99,210)(205,781)54,364(189,973)62,87232,032
Income before income taxes$297,640$1,067,589$236,333$38,965$354,145$140,804
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$62,504$224,194$49,630$8,183$74,370$29,569
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect13,29151,89911,1331,9072,5745,798
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(8,812)(5,535)(5,290)(1,353)(6,394)(517)
Equity component of AFUDC(4,093)(6,754)(1,796)(309)(5,920)(1,301)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,625)(223)(25)(748)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1,1051263,534(1,913)1,493(191)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(6,095)14,0321,14717
IRS audit resolution (b)(159,588)(179,111)(3,291)(198,424)(3,112)(1,575)
Reversal of regulatory liability (c)(105,649)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(133,443)
Non-taxable dividend income(62,116)
Provision for uncertain tax positions2,600(400)3006002111,200
Other - net1,0791,601367214381204
Total income taxes as reported($99,210)($205,781)$54,364($189,973)$62,872$32,032
Effective Income Tax Rate(33.3%)(19.3%)23.0%(487.5%)17.8%22.7%
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net income$292,887$855,870$176,267$64,101$303,327($276,593)
Income taxes80,896(162,853)54,86424,27750,621(92,828)
Income before income taxes$373,783$693,017$231,131$88,378$353,948($369,421)
Income taxes computed at statutory rate (21%)
$78,494$145,534$48,538$18,559$74,329($77,578)
Increases (reductions) in tax resulting from:      
State income taxes net of federal income tax effect17,98144,2449,6596,7332,175(16,727)
Regulatory differences - utility plant items(12,466)(6,347)(7,726)(1,908)(3,010)(686)
Equity component of AFUDC(3,437)(5,513)(1,286)(174)(2,841)(905)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1,201)(4,720)(223)175(614)(1,155)
Flow-through / permanent differences1063,4674,837230765(641)
Amortization of excess ADIT (a)(13,164)(752)(20,983)
Entergy Louisiana securitization (d)(289,609)
System Energy sale-leaseback order (e)12,662
Non-taxable dividend income(38,735)
Provision for uncertain tax positions1,6004007001,200420(8,000)
Valuation allowance(1,258)
Other - net1,0771,590365214380202
Total income taxes as reported$80,896($162,853)$54,864$24,277$50,621($92,828)
Effective Income Tax Rate21.6%(23.5%)23.7%27.5%14.3%25.1%

(a)See “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” below for discussion of the amortization of excess ADIT in 2024, 2023, 2022 and the tax legislation enactment in 2017.
(b)See “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit in 2023.
(c)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s reversal of a regulatory liability, primarily associated with the Hurricane Isaac securitization, recognized in 2017 as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
(d)See “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below for discussion of the Entergy Louisiana May 2022 and March 2023 storm cost securitizations.
(e)See Note 2 to the financial statements for discussion of the December 2022 FERC order related to the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback renewal complaint.
(f)See “Income Tax Audits - State Income Tax Audits” below for discussion of the resolution of the 2014-2018 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration examination in 2024.
(g)See “Other Tax Matters - Arkansas and Louisiana Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes” below for details.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
Significant components of accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,530,196)($2,729,299)($849,623)($272,182)($727,242)($466,361)
Regulatory assets(219,773)(497,177)(37,374)(72,389)(100,959)(75,606)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(185,725)(202,364)— — — (175,341)
Pension, net regulatory asset(101,887)(84,732)(26,064)(9,687)(16,569)— 
Power purchase agreements11,993 (97,846)1,140 (12,385)(5,148)— 
Deferred fuel— (4,785)(17,234)(1,247)— (78)
Other(24,430)(106,590)(5,231)(5,133)(4,512)(13,572)
Total(2,050,018)(3,722,793)(934,386)(373,023)(854,430)(730,958)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities310,621 678,086 53,046 89,385 37,325 229,065 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities127,933 18,649 — (407)97 17,956 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(29,923)39,379 (8,989)(19,443)(23,403)(24,642)
Compensation4,851 7,119 3,277 1,394 2,596 515 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,360 26,549 3,355 4,205 1,515 10,724 
Provision for allowances and contingencies31,686 59,448 11,361 23,998 4,358 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues3,546 (24,017)1,274 715 7,925 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards126,255 336,128 305 30,740 50 69,611 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits14,489 17,029 8,206 16,220 1,273 10,788 
Other11,608 54,207 1,096 1,692 1,189 — 
Total607,426 1,212,577 72,931 148,499 32,925 314,242 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(46,577)32,262 (8,661)22,983 (47,344)(35,114)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,489,169)($2,477,954)($870,116)($201,541)($868,849)($451,830)
2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:      
Plant basis differences - net($1,421,272)($2,639,079)($810,120)($272,187)($671,072)($450,559)
Regulatory assets(241,427)(500,395)(41,519)(23,618)(104,562)(76,522)
Nuclear decommissioning trusts/receivables(154,106)(173,402)— — — (139,858)
Pension, net regulatory asset(96,853)(82,305)(24,342)(9,216)(17,522)(18,895)
Power purchase agreements15,993 (112,292)1,140 (12,516)(4,551)— 
Accumulated storm damage provision— — — — (1,387)— 
Deferred fuel— (17,065)(21,137)(1,563)(29,194)(37)
Other(21,187)(126,952)(6,844)(4,270)(3,301)(9,051)
Total(1,918,852)(3,651,490)(902,822)(323,370)(831,589)(694,922)
Deferred tax assets:      
Regulatory liabilities296,278 575,459 54,586 42,921 41,137 240,310 
Nuclear and other decommissioning liabilities118,301 9,055 — — 97 19,259 
Pension and other post-employment benefits(28,868)46,837 (10,064)(19,354)(21,977)(2,641)
Compensation4,054 6,078 3,649 1,268 2,181 406 
Accumulated deferred investment tax credit6,761 27,902 3,446 4,431 1,672 11,717 
Provision for allowances and contingencies23,956 70,297 10,072 25,846 8,659 225 
Unbilled/deferred revenues5,962 (20,375)6,194 1,045 8,365 — 
Net operating loss carryforwards94,321 459,553 8,375 26,227 61 35,089 
Capital losses and miscellaneous tax credits7,137 13,073 7,613 15,684 1,655 13,211 
Other17,072 52,438 1,556 (235)1,740 — 
Total544,974 1,240,317 85,427 97,833 43,590 317,576 
Non-current accrued taxes (including unrecognized tax benefits)(63,175)19,731 (4,349)29,922 (26,906)(28,398)
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued($1,437,053)($2,391,442)($821,744)($195,615)($814,905)($405,744)
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ estimated tax attributes carryovers and their expiration dates as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
Federal net operating losses before 1/1/2018$— million$812.8 million$— million$82.6 million$— million$— million
Year(s) of expirationN/A2035-2037N/A2037N/AN/A
Federal net operating losses - 1/1/2018 forward$576 million$2.6 billion$— million$26.4 million$1.5 billion$264.7 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
State net operating losses$597.4 million$5.8 billion$7.1 million$336.6 million$1 million$370.1 million
Year(s) of expiration2028-2032N/A2039-2042N/A20282040-2044
Misc. federal credits$12.9 million$21 million$4.9 million$16.7 million$0.8 million$5.7 million
Year(s) of expiration2038-20442035-20442038-20442037-20442039-20442029-2044
State credits$— million$1.1 million$8.3 million$— million$1.3 million$17 million
Year(s) of expirationN/AN/A2025-2028N/A2027-20332025-2028
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
A reconciliation of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2024, 2023, and 2022 is as follows:
2024Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2024$69,197 $864,043 $5,653 $19,331 $415,205 $14,301 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,732 1,921 237 163 378 833 
Additions for tax positions of prior years25,784 10,357 536 153 560 1,281 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(52,300)(9,205)(437)(139)(31,810)— 
Gross balance at December 31, 202445,413 867,116 5,989 19,508 384,333 16,415 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(30,333)(753,101)(4,997)(11,639)(314,446)(16,415)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$15,080 $114,015 $992 $7,869 $69,887 $— 

2023Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2023$1,452,819 $1,350,836 $547,548 $638,726 $389,366 $23,702 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)2,249 332,320 209 78 196 752 
Additions for tax positions of prior years— — — — 94,793 — 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years (b)(148,558)(458,072)(16,853)(191,336)(67,156)(9,532)
Settlements (b)(1,237,313)(361,041)(525,251)(428,137)(1,994)(621)
Gross balance at December 31, 202369,197 864,043 5,653 19,331 415,205 14,301 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(34,683)(735,612)(3,778)(11,721)(381,561)(14,301)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$34,514 $128,431 $1,875 $7,610 $33,644 $— 
2022Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Gross balance at January 1, 2022$1,408,494 $604,628 $549,569 $639,497 $552,295 $23,356 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year (a)40,502 750,320 185 72 173 690 
Additions for tax positions of prior years6,233 10,262 1,122 393 801 761 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(2,410)(14,374)(3,328)(1,236)(163,903)(1,105)
Gross balance at December 31, 20221,452,819 1,350,836 547,548 638,726 389,366 23,702 
Offsets to gross unrecognized tax benefits:      
Loss and tax credit carryovers(1,277,414)(1,328,916)(504,940)(455,928)(377,054)(23,702)
Unrecognized tax benefits net of unused tax attributes$175,405 $21,920 $42,608 $182,798 $12,312 $— 

(a)The primary additions for Entergy Louisiana in 2022 and 2023 are related to the Entergy Louisiana securitizations as discussed in “Other Tax Matters - Act 293 Securitizations below.
(b)Amounts in 2023 are primarily related to the resolution of the 2016-2018 IRS audit as discussed in “Income Tax Audits - 2016-2018 IRS Audit” below.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ balances of unrecognized tax benefits included amounts which, if recognized, would have reduced income tax expense as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$32.6 $57.2 $377.9 
Entergy Louisiana$868.2 $862.5 $720.8 
Entergy Mississippi$1.3 $1.0 $151.2 
Entergy New Orleans$18.3 $18.2 $310.7 
Entergy Texas$50.3 $2.9 $3.3 
System Energy$4.0 $3.1 $2.5 
Summary of Accrued Balances for Possible Payment of Interest Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
Accrued balances for the possible payment of interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for the Registrant Subsidiaries are as follows:
December 31,
 202420232022
 (In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$8.4 $7.8 $4.3 
Entergy Louisiana$5.1 $1.5 $4.1 
Entergy Mississippi$3.2 $2.1 $3.1 
Entergy New Orleans$0.6 $0.6 $6.4 
Entergy Texas$0.5 $— $1.1 
System Energy$2.9 $1.9 $1.9 
Summary of Interest Recorded in Income Tax Expense Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits [Table Text Block]
The Registrant Subsidiaries record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  No penalties were recorded in 2024, 2023, and 2022. Interest (net-of-tax) was recorded as follows:
202420232022
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$0.6 $3.5 $1.6 
Entergy Louisiana$3.6 ($2.6)$0.4 
Entergy Mississippi$1.1 ($1.0)$0.7 
Entergy New Orleans$— ($5.8)$1.2 
Entergy Texas$0.5 ($1.1)$— 
System Energy$1.0 $— ($10.2)
Summary of net regulatory liabilities for income taxes related to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act [Table Text Block] The Registrant Subsidiaries’ December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 balance sheets reflect net regulatory liabilities for income taxes as follows:
20242023
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$418 $392 
Entergy Louisiana$355 $194 
Entergy Mississippi$181 $189 
Entergy New Orleans$15 $36 
Entergy Texas$94 $115 
System Energy$105 $107