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Retirement, Other Postretirement Benefits, And Defined Contribution Plans (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136 
Entergy Arkansas [Member]  
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136 
Entergy Louisiana [Member]  
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136 
Entergy Mississippi [Member]  
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136 
Entergy New Orleans [Member]  
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136 
Entergy Texas [Member]  
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136 
System Energy [Member]  
Retirement And Other Postretirement Benefits RETIREMENT, OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS, AND DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)
Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy has eight defined benefit qualified pension plans. The Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Plan I), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Plan II), the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan II for Bargaining Employees, the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan III, and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan IV for Bargaining Employees are non-contributory final average pay plans that provide pension benefits based on employees’ credited service and compensation during employment.  Non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014 and before January 1, 2021 do not participate in a final average pay plan, but instead participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees (Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was closed to non-bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after December 31, 2020, who instead may be eligible to participate in, and receive a discretionary employer contribution under, the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII, an Entergy-sponsored tax-qualified defined contribution plan that includes a 401(k) feature. Certain bargaining employees whose most recent date of hire is after June 30, 2014, or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements, participate in the Entergy Corporation Cash Balance Plan for Bargaining Employees (Bargaining Cash Balance Plan). Effective January 1, 2021, the Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was amended to close participation in the plan to those bargaining employees whose most recent hire date is after December 31, 2020 or such later date provided for in their applicable collective bargaining agreements. The Registrant Subsidiaries participate in these four plans: Non-Bargaining Plan I, Bargaining Plan I, Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan, and Bargaining Cash Balance Plan. Effective January 1, 2022, the Non-Bargaining Cash Balance Plan was merged with and into Non-Bargaining Plan I.

The assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans are held in a master trust established by Entergy, and the assets of the two cash balance pension plans are held in a second master trust established by Entergy.  Each pension plan has an undivided beneficial interest in each of the investment accounts in its respective master trust that is maintained by a trustee.  Use of the master trusts permits the commingling of the trust assets of the pension plans of Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets in the master trusts are commingled, the trustee maintains supporting records for the purpose of allocating the trust level equity in net earnings (loss) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts in each trust to the various participating pension plans in that particular trust.  The fair value of the trusts’ assets is determined by the trustee and certain investment managers.  For each trust, the trustee calculates a daily earnings factor, including realized and unrealized gains or losses, collected and accrued income, and administrative expenses, and allocates earnings to each plan in the master trusts on a pro rata basis. Effective January 1, 2022, the assets of the remaining cash balance pension plan held in a second master trust were merged with and into a master trust that holds the assets of the six final average pay defined benefit qualified pension plans.

Within each pension plan, the record of each Registrant Subsidiary’s beneficial interest in the plan assets is maintained by the plan’s actuary and is updated quarterly.  Assets for each Registrant Subsidiary are increased for investment net income and contributions, and are decreased for benefit payments.  A plan’s investment net income/loss (i.e. interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses) is allocated to the Registrant Subsidiaries participating in that plan based on the value of assets for each Registrant Subsidiary at the beginning of the quarter adjusted for contributions and benefit payments made during the quarter.

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries fund pension plans in an amount not less than the minimum required contribution under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  The assets of the plans include common and preferred stocks, fixed-income
securities, interest in a money market fund, and insurance contracts.  The Registrant Subsidiaries’ pension costs are recovered from customers as a component of cost of service in each of their respective jurisdictions.

Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$165,278 $161,487 $134,193 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation191,107 239,614 293,114 
Expected return on assets(424,572)(414,273)(414,947)
Recognized net loss334,124 350,010 241,117 
Settlement charges205,878 36,946 23,492 
Net periodic pension costs$471,815 $373,784 $276,969 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Net (gain)/loss($448,532)$483,653 $614,600 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:   
Amortization of net loss(334,124)(358,473)(241,117)
Settlement charge(205,878)(36,946)(23,492)
Total($988,534)$88,234 $349,991 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($516,719)$462,018 $626,960 
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 qualified pension costs and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, including amounts capitalized, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$28,632 $38,271 $9,070 $3,038 $6,921 $8,851 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Expected return on assets(78,368)(89,821)(22,407)(10,598)(21,158)(19,254)
Recognized net loss69,290 67,015 20,007 7,596 12,676 18,404 
Settlement charges37,682 61,945 16,710 5,431 11,797 12,260 
Net pension cost$92,919 $117,150 $33,826 $9,859 $18,617 $29,348 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Net gain($96,066)($89,534)($29,675)($16,159)($18,217)($27,617)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:      
Amortization of net loss(69,290)(67,015)(20,007)(7,596)(12,676)(18,404)
Settlement charge(37,682)(61,945)(16,710)(5,431)(11,797)(12,260)
Total($203,038)($218,494)($66,392)($29,186)($42,690)($58,281)
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($110,119)($101,344)($32,566)($19,327)($24,073)($28,933)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$26,329 $35,158 $8,060 $2,654 $6,116 $7,883 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Expected return on assets
(78,187)(89,691)(23,147)(10,509)(21,951)(18,757)
Recognized net loss
68,338 66,640 18,983 8,018 13,173 17,104 
Settlement charges21,078 8,109 3,366 — 4,289 105 
Net pension cost
$81,723 $70,648 $20,184 $5,988 $12,358 $17,341 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$106,178 $90,064 $36,899 $8,148 $13,379 $35,403 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(69,713)(68,248)(19,393)(8,213)(13,564)(17,434)
Settlement charge(21,078)(8,109)(3,366)— (4,289)(105)
Total
$15,387 $13,707 $14,140 ($65)($4,474)$17,864 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$97,110 $84,355 $34,324 $5,923 $7,884 $35,205 
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Net periodic pension cost:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$21,043 $29,137 $6,516 $2,274 $5,401 $6,199 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
56,701 63,529 16,272 7,495 14,451 13,456 
Expected return on assets
(80,705)(90,607)(23,873)(10,785)(23,447)(18,710)
Recognized net loss
47,361 46,571 12,416 6,117 9,335 11,400 
Net pension cost
$44,400 $48,630 $11,331 $5,101 $5,740 $12,345 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net loss$118,898 $99,346 $41,088 $6,531 $10,869 $36,711 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic pension cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of net loss
(47,361)(46,571)(12,416)(6,117)(9,335)(11,400)
Total
$71,537 $52,775 $28,672 $414 $1,534 $25,311 
Total recognized as net periodic pension cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$115,937 $101,405 $40,003 $5,515 $7,274 $37,656 
Qualified Pension Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, Amounts Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)  
Balance at January 1$9,143,652 $8,406,203 
Service cost165,278 161,487 
Interest cost191,107 239,614 
Actuarial (gain)/ loss(158,276)969,609 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)
(932,141)(633,261)
Balance at December 31$8,409,620 $9,143,652 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$6,854,426 $6,271,160 
Actual return on plan assets714,827 900,229 
Employer contributions355,998 316,298 
Benefits paid (including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($553,576) in 2021 and ($84,754) in 2020)(932,141)(633,261)
Fair value of assets at December 31$6,993,110 $6,854,426 
Funded status($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized in the balance sheet  
Non-current liabilities($1,416,510)($2,289,226)
Amount recognized as a regulatory asset  
Net loss$2,214,390 $2,926,670 
Amount recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Net loss$449,756 $726,010 
Qualified pension obligations, plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)      
Balance at January 1$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Service cost28,632 38,271 9,070 3,038 6,921 8,851 
Interest cost35,683 39,740 10,446 4,392 8,381 9,087 
Actuarial gain(41,227)(28,439)(14,831)(9,118)(3,971)(14,746)
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Balance at December 31$1,579,346 $1,736,396 $448,858 $195,380 $371,802 $394,794 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at
January 1
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Actual return on plan assets133,207 150,917 37,251 17,639 35,405 32,125 
Employer contributions66,649 59,882 13,715 5,395 6,955 18,663 
Benefits paid (a)(183,124)(240,447)(65,936)(23,219)(50,193)(49,546)
Fair value of assets at December 31$1,302,588 $1,446,658 $356,424 $172,366 $341,915 $312,060 
Funded status($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)      
Non-current liabilities($276,758)($289,738)($92,434)($23,014)($29,887)($82,734)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset      
Net loss$612,963 $556,345 $173,511 $62,805 $113,790 $153,782 
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)      
Net loss$— $23,181 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($104.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($166.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($45.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($14.3) million at Entergy New Orleans, ($31.9) million at Entergy Texas, and ($33) million at System Energy.
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
      
Balance at January 1
$1,615,084 $1,784,474 $471,510 $206,962 $396,764 $393,607 
Service cost
26,329 35,158 8,060 2,654 6,116 7,883 
Interest cost
44,165 50,432 12,922 5,825 10,731 11,006 
Actuarial loss196,755 196,032 62,564 20,535 37,579 57,574 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Balance at December 31
$1,739,382 $1,927,271 $510,109 $220,287 $410,664 $441,148 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$1,200,035 $1,364,030 $354,928 $160,777 $339,126 $282,668 
Actual return on plan assets
168,764 195,658 48,812 22,896 46,151 40,927 
Employer contributions
60,008 55,443 12,601 4,567 4,997 16,145 
Benefits paid (a)(142,951)(138,825)(44,947)(15,689)(40,526)(28,922)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$1,285,856 $1,476,306 $371,394 $172,551 $349,748 $310,818 
Funded status
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet (funded status)
      
Non-current liabilities
($453,526)($450,965)($138,715)($47,736)($60,916)($130,330)
Amounts recognized as regulatory asset
      
Net loss
$816,002 $766,099 $239,904 $91,991 $156,480 $212,062 
Amounts recognized as AOCI  (before tax)
      
Net loss
$— $31,921 $— $— $— $— 

(a)    Including settlement lump sum benefit payments of ($48.4) million at Entergy Arkansas, ($18.6) million at Entergy Louisiana, ($7.7) million at Entergy Mississippi, ($9.8) million at Entergy Texas, and ($236) thousand at System Energy.

The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial gains during 2021 primarily due to a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations and an actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021. The qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020.

Accumulated Pension Benefit Obligation

The accumulated benefit obligation for Entergy’s qualified pension plans was $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The qualified pension accumulated benefit obligation for each of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 December 31,
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Entergy Arkansas$1,463,966 $1,617,858 
Entergy Louisiana$1,574,273 $1,753,980 
Entergy Mississippi$407,851 $466,497 
Entergy New Orleans$178,010 $201,159 
Entergy Texas$342,441 $379,050 
System Energy$366,920 $410,296 

Other Postretirement Benefits

Entergy also currently offers retiree medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other postretirement benefits) for eligible retired employees.  Employees who commenced employment before July 1, 2014 and who satisfy certain eligibility requirements (including retiring from Entergy after a certain age and/or years of service with Entergy and immediately commencing their Entergy pension benefit), may become eligible for other postretirement benefits.

In March 2020, Entergy announced changes to its other postretirement benefits. Effective January 1, 2021, certain retired, former non-bargaining employees age 65 and older who are eligible for Entergy-sponsored retiree welfare benefits, and their eligible spouses who are age 65 and older (collectively, Medicare-eligible participants), will be eligible to participate in a new Entergy-sponsored retiree health plan, and will no longer be eligible for retiree coverage under the Entergy Corporation Companies’ Benefits Plus Medical, Dental and Vision Plans. Under the new Entergy retiree health plan, Medicare-eligible participants will be eligible to participate in a health reimbursement arrangement which they may use towards the purchase of various types of qualified insurance offered through a Medicare exchange provider and for other qualified medical expenses. In accordance with accounting standards, the effects of this change are reflected in the December 31, 2020 other postretirement obligation. The changes affecting active bargaining unit employees will be negotiated with the unions prior to implementation, where necessary, and to the extent required by law.

Effective January 1, 1993, Entergy adopted an accounting standard requiring a change from a cash method to an accrual method of accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas have received regulatory approval to recover accrued other postretirement benefit costs through rates.  The LPSC ordered Entergy Louisiana to continue the use of the pay-as-you-go method for ratemaking purposes for postretirement benefits other than pensions.  However, the LPSC retains the flexibility to examine individual companies’ accounting for other postretirement benefits to determine if special exceptions to this order are warranted. Pursuant to regulatory directives, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy contribute the other postretirement benefit costs collected in rates into external trusts.  System Energy is funding, on behalf of Entergy Operations, other postretirement benefits associated with Grand Gulf.

Trust assets contributed by participating Registrant Subsidiaries are in master trusts, established by Entergy Corporation and maintained by a trustee.  Each participating Registrant Subsidiary holds a beneficial interest in the trusts’ assets.  The assets in the master trusts are commingled for investment and administrative purposes.  Although assets are commingled, supporting records are maintained for the purpose of allocating the beneficial interest in net earnings/(losses) and the administrative expenses of the investment accounts to the various participating plans and participating Registrant Subsidiaries. Beneficial interest in an investment account’s net income/(loss) is comprised of interest and dividends, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and expenses.  Beneficial interest from these
investments is allocated to the plans and participating Registrant Subsidiary based on their portion of net assets in the pooled accounts.

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized as a Regulatory Asset and/or AOCI

Entergy Corporation’s and its subsidiaries’ total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs, including amounts capitalized and amounts recognized as a regulatory asset and/or other comprehensive income, included the following components:
 202120202019
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:   
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$26,578 $24,500 $18,699 
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)21,278 28,597 47,901 
Expected return on assets(43,220)(40,880)(38,246)
Amortization of prior service credit(33,069)(32,882)(35,377)
Recognized net loss2,853 3,481 1,430 
Net other postretirement benefit income($25,580)($17,184)($5,593)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and /or AOCI (before tax)   
Arising this period:   
Prior service credit for period($3,168)($128,837)$— 
Net (gain)/loss6,210 41,031 (38,526)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and /or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:   
Amortization of prior service credit33,069 32,882 35,377 
Amortization of net loss(2,853)(3,481)(1,430)
Total$33,258 ($58,405)($4,579)
Total recognized as net periodic benefit (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)$7,678 ($75,589)($10,172)
Total 2021, 2020, and 2019 other postretirement benefit costs of the Registrant Subsidiaries, including amounts capitalized and deferred, for their employees included the following components:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 
Other postretirement costs:     
Service cost - benefits earned during the period$4,135 $6,174 $1,448 $437 $1,384 $1,340 
Interest cost on APBO3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Expected return on assets(18,020)— (5,536)(5,750)(10,192)(3,156)
Amortization of prior service credit(1,121)(4,920)(1,775)(916)(3,742)(436)
Recognized net (gain)/ loss196 (364)76 (712)398 61 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost($11,084)$5,410 ($4,677)($6,420)($10,883)($1,313)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)      
Arising this period:      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period($85)$357 $— $— ($3,776)$69 
Net (gain)/loss$9,956 ($2,367)($2,823)($3,330)$939 $210 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:     
Amortization of prior service credit1,121 4,920 1,775 916 3,742 436 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(196)364 (76)712 (398)(61)
Total$10,796 $3,274 ($1,124)($1,702)$507 $654 
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)($288)$8,684 ($5,801)($8,122)($10,376)($659)
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$3,626 $5,993 $1,468 $445 $1,219 $1,254 
Interest cost on APBO
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Expected return on assets
(17,104)— (5,167)(5,382)(9,643)(2,958)
Amortization of prior service credit
(1,849)(6,179)(1,652)(763)(3,364)(1,065)
Recognized net (gain)/loss540 (447)171 (13)907 121 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,075)$5,583 ($3,644)($4,929)($8,873)($1,518)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Prior service cost/(credit) for the period$12,320 ($23,508)($4,428)($5,493)($22,441)($1,963)
Net (gain)/loss$2,245 $8,744 ($4,456)($5,351)($3,266)$58 
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
1,849 6,179 1,652 763 3,364 1,065 
Amortization of net (gain)/ loss(540)447 (171)13 (907)(121)
Total
$15,874 ($8,138)($7,403)($10,068)($23,250)($961)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
$5,799 ($2,555)($11,047)($14,997)($32,123)($2,479)
2019Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Other postretirement costs:
      
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$2,363 $4,639 $1,046 $367 $943 $973 
Interest cost on APBO
7,226 10,664 2,681 1,581 3,415 1,902 
Expected return on assets
(15,962)— (4,794)(4,947)(9,103)(2,788)
Amortization of prior service credit
(4,950)(7,349)(1,756)(682)(2,243)(1,450)
Recognized net (gain)/loss576 (695)723 231 485 354 
Net other postretirement benefit (income)/cost
($10,747)$7,259 ($2,100)($3,450)($6,503)($1,009)
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized as a regulatory asset and/or AOCI (before tax)
      
Arising this period:
      
Net gain(26,707)(2,220)(11,950)(10,967)(6,406)(5,539)
Amounts reclassified from regulatory asset and/or AOCI to net periodic benefit cost in the current year:
      
Amortization of prior service credit
4,950 7,349 1,756 682 2,243 1,450 
Amortization of net (gain)/loss(576)695 (723)(231)(485)(354)
Total
($22,333)$5,824 ($10,917)($10,516)($4,648)($4,443)
Total recognized as net periodic other postretirement (income)/cost, regulatory asset, and/or AOCI (before tax)
($33,080)$13,083 ($13,017)($13,966)($11,151)($5,452)
Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations, Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Amounts Not Yet Recognized and Recognized in the Balance Sheet

Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets of Entergy Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
 20212020
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO  
Balance at January 1$1,181,075 $1,252,903 
Service cost26,578 24,500 
Interest cost21,278 28,597 
Plan amendments(3,168)(128,837)
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Actuarial loss20,955 80,162 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Medicare Part D subsidy received249 360 
Balance at December 31$1,189,682 $1,181,075 
Change in Plan Assets  
Fair value of assets at January 1$737,866 $686,262 
Actual return on plan assets57,965 80,011 
Employer contributions32,773 48,203 
Plan participant contributions22,023 37,176 
Benefits paid(79,308)(113,786)
Fair value of assets at December 31$771,319 $737,866 
Funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet  
Current liabilities($42,000)($38,963)
Non-current liabilities(376,363)(404,246)
Total funded status($418,363)($443,209)
Amounts recognized as a regulatory asset  
Prior service credit($37,693)($45,501)
Net gain(7,981)(8,565)
 ($45,674)($54,066)
Amounts recognized as AOCI (before tax)  
Prior service credit($61,488)($83,581)
Net loss27,138 24,365 
 ($34,350)($59,216)
Other postretirement benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status, and amounts not yet recognized and recognized in the Balance Sheets of the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO      
Balance at January 1$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Service cost4,135 6,174 1,448 437 1,384 1,340 
Interest cost3,726 4,520 1,110 521 1,269 878 
Plan amendments(85)357 — — (3,776)69 
Plan participant contributions5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Actuarial (gain)/loss14,323 (2,367)(1,335)988 4,270 1,289 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Medicare Part D subsidy received32 50 13 14 
Balance at December 31$221,183 $253,031 $61,001 $31,866 $71,961 $47,875 
Change in Plan Assets      
Fair value of assets at January 1$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Actual return on plan assets22,387 — 7,024 10,068 13,523 4,235 
Employer contributions(767)11,274 (393)126 98 1,212 
Plan participant contributions 5,637 5,186 1,386 403 1,491 1,353 
Benefits paid(15,954)(16,460)(3,604)(2,194)(6,923)(4,769)
Fair value of assets at December 31$315,495 $— $97,888 $111,137 $182,285 $54,650 
Funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet      
Current liabilities$— ($15,839)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities94,312 (237,192)36,887 79,271 110,324 6,775 
Total funded status$94,312 ($253,031)$36,887 $79,271 $110,324 $6,775 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset      
Prior service cost/(credit)$8,691 $— ($4,109)($3,814)($20,532)($1,249)
Net (gain)/loss(6,797)— (4,254)(16,003)2,571 2,967 
 $1,894 $— ($8,363)($19,817)($17,961)$1,718 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)      
Prior service credit$— ($16,967)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain— (17,551)— — — — 
 $— ($34,518)$— $— $— $— 
2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Change in APBO
      
Balance at January 1
$185,744 $274,175 $65,979 $38,460 $94,742 $47,348 
Service cost
3,626 5,993 1,468 445 1,219 1,254 
Interest cost
4,712 6,216 1,536 784 2,008 1,130 
Plan amendments
12,320 (23,508)(4,428)(5,493)(22,441)(1,963)
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Actuarial (gain)/loss18,257 8,744 684 (91)5,952 3,025 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Medicare Part D subsidy received
59 77 11 18 26 
Balance at December 31
$209,369 $255,571 $61,990 $31,707 $74,233 $47,701 
Change in Plan Assets
      
Fair value of assets at January 1
$284,224 $— $86,085 $93,858 $161,810 $48,471 
Actual return on plan assets
33,116 — 10,307 10,642 18,861 5,925 
Employer contributions
2,201 16,126 343 641 690 1,342 
Plan participant contributions
7,792 8,269 2,122 1,123 2,456 1,732 
Benefits paid
(23,141)(24,395)(5,382)(3,530)(9,721)(4,851)
Fair value of assets at December 31
$304,192 $— $93,475 $102,734 $174,096 $52,619 
Funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
      
Current liabilities
$— ($15,580)$— $— $— $— 
Non-current liabilities
94,823 (239,991)31,485 71,027 99,863 4,918 
Total funded status
$94,823 ($255,571)$31,485 $71,027 $99,863 $4,918 
Amounts recognized in regulatory asset
      
Prior service cost/(credit)$7,655 $— ($5,884)($4,730)($20,498)($1,754)
Net (gain)/loss(16,557)— (1,355)(13,385)2,030 2,818 
 
($8,902)$— ($7,239)($18,115)($18,468)$1,064 
Amounts recognized in AOCI (before tax)
      
Prior service credit
$— ($22,244)$— $— $— $— 
Net gain
— (15,548)— — — — 
 
$— ($37,792)$— $— $— $— 

The other postretirement plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to a reduction in the projected Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP) revenue and updated census data. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2021 and a rise in bond yields that resulted in increases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. The other postretirement plans
incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a reduction in the projected EGWP revenue and a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations. These losses were partially offset by gains resulting from the actual return on assets exceeding the expected return on assets for 2020, an update to the latest mortality projection scale MP-2020, and favorable claims experience.

Non-Qualified Pension Plans

Entergy also sponsors non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  Entergy recognized net periodic pension cost related to these plans of $28.6 million in 2021, $18.1 million in 2020, and $22.6 million in 2019.  In 2021 and 2019 Entergy recognized $10.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan that is included in the non-qualified pension plan cost above. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation was $181.6 million as of December 31, 2021 of which $26.3 million was a current liability and $155.3 million was a non-current liability. The projected benefit obligation was $182.4 million as of December 31, 2020 of which $22.9 million was a current liability and $159.5 million was a non-current liability.  The accumulated benefit obligation was $165.5 million and $161.3 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The unamortized prior service cost and net loss are recognized in regulatory assets ($74.9 million at December 31, 2021 and $77.3 million at December 31, 2020) and accumulated other comprehensive income before taxes ($17 million at December 31, 2021 and $16.7 million at December 31, 2020).

A Rabbi Trust has been established for the benefit of certain participants in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans. The Rabbi Trust assets are invested in money-market funds which are recorded at fair value with all gains and losses recognized immediately in income. All of the investments are classified as Level 1 investments for purposes of Fair Value Measurements. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the assets held in the Rabbi Trust was $35 million.

The following Registrant Subsidiaries participate in Entergy’s non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide benefits to certain key employees.  The net periodic pension cost for their employees for the non-qualified plans for 2021, 2020, and 2019, was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$343 $307 $365 $30 $615 
2020$333 $148 $359 $31 $469 
2019$275 $159 $326 $20 $481 

Included in the 2021 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $155 thousand and $172 thousand for Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Texas, respectively, related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. Included in the 2019 net periodic pension cost above are settlement charges of $40 thousand for Entergy Mississippi related to the lump sum benefits paid out of the plan. In 2020 there were no settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.

The projected benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,875 $1,469 $3,708 $1,069 $7,462 
2020$3,197 $1,965 $3,852 $247 $8,475 

The accumulated benefit obligation for their employees for the non-qualified plans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$2,482 $1,445 $3,377 $738 $7,355 
2020$2,626 $1,802 $3,345 $240 $7,949 

The following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($248)($186)($190)($31)($3,080)
Non-current liabilities(2,627)(1,283)(3,518)(1,039)(4,382)
Total funded status($2,875)($1,469)($3,708)($1,070)($7,462)
Regulatory asset/(liability)$1,059 $233 $1,368 $251 ($706)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $10 $— $— $— 

2020Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities($218)($193)($181)($17)($633)
Non-current liabilities(2,979)(1,772)(3,671)(230)(7,842)
Total funded status($3,197)($1,965)($3,852)($247)($8,475)
Regulatory asset/(liability) $1,535 $424 $1,757 ($558)$147 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before taxes)$— $18 $— $— $— 

The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2021 primarily due to differences in recent retirement and lump sum experience relative to actuarial assumptions. The non-qualified pension plans incurred actuarial losses during 2020 primarily due to a fall in bond yields that resulted in decreases to the discount rates used to develop the benefit obligations.
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2021:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $21,151 ($204)$20,947 
Amortization of loss(84,661)(1,983)(2,194)(88,838)
Settlement loss(12,001)— (4,378)(16,379)
($96,662)$19,168 ($6,776)($84,270)
Entergy Louisiana  
Amortization of prior service cost$— $4,920 $— $4,920 
Amortization of loss(2,681)364 (5)(2,322)
Settlement loss(2,478)— (6)(2,484)
($5,159)$5,284 ($11)$114 

Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) as of December 31, 2020:

 Qualified Pension CostsOther Postretirement CostsNon-Qualified Pension CostsTotal
 (In Thousands)
Entergy
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $21,000 ($231)$20,769 
Amortization of loss
(105,853)(1,006)(3,326)(110,185)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($106,096)$19,994 ($3,557)($89,659)
Entergy Louisiana
  
Amortization of prior service cost
$— $6,179 $— $6,179 
Amortization of loss
(2,001)447 (3)(1,557)
Settlement loss
(243)— — (243)
($2,244)$6,626 ($3)$4,379 

Accounting for Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Accounting standards require an employer to recognize in its balance sheet the funded status of its benefit plans.  This is measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation.  Entergy uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement plans.  Employers are to record previously unrecognized gains and losses, prior service costs, and any remaining transition asset or obligation (that resulted from adopting prior pension and other postretirement benefits accounting standards) as comprehensive income and/or as a regulatory asset reflective of the recovery mechanism for pension and other postretirement benefit costs in the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective regulatory jurisdictions.  For the portion of Entergy Louisiana that is not regulated, the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition asset/obligation for its pension and other postretirement benefit obligations are recorded as other comprehensive income.  Entergy
Louisiana recovers other postretirement benefit costs on a pay-as-you-go basis and records the unrecognized prior service cost, gains and losses, and transition obligation for its other postretirement benefit obligation as other comprehensive income.  Accounting standards also require that changes in the funded status be recorded as other comprehensive income and/or a regulatory asset in the period in which the changes occur.

With regard to pension and other postretirement costs, Entergy calculates the expected return on pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets by multiplying the long-term expected rate of return on assets by the market-related value (MRV) of plan assets.  In general, Entergy determines the MRV of its pension plan assets by calculating a value that uses a 20-quarter phase-in of the difference between actual and expected returns and for its other postretirement benefit plan assets Entergy generally uses fair value.

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost”, the other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented by Entergy in miscellaneous - net in other income.

Qualified Pension Settlement Cost

Year-to-date lump sum benefit payments from the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining Employees exceeded the sum of the Plans’ 2021 service and interest cost, resulting in settlement costs. In accordance with accounting standards, settlement accounting requires immediate recognition of the portion of previously unrecognized losses associated with the settled portion of the plans’ pension liability. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy participate in one or both of the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Bargaining Employees and the Entergy Corporation Retirement Plan for Non-Bargaining employees and incurred settlement costs. Similar to other pension costs, the settlement costs were included with employee labor costs and charged to expense and capital in the same manner that labor costs were charged. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans received regulatory approval to defer the expense portion of the settlement costs, with future amortization of the deferred settlement expense over the period in which the expense otherwise would be recorded had the immediate recognition not occurred.

Entergy Texas Reserve

In September 2020, Entergy Texas elected to establish a reserve, in accordance with PUCT regulations, for the difference between the amount recorded for pension and other postretirement benefits expense under generally accepted accounting principles during 2019, the first year that rates from Entergy Texas’s last general rate proceeding were in effect, and the annual amount of actuarially determined pension and other postretirement benefits chargeable to Entergy Texas’s expense. The reserve amount will be evaluated in the next scheduled PUCT rate case and a reasonable amortization period will be determined by the PUCT at that time. At December 31, 2021, the balance in this reserve was approximately $14.6 million.

Qualified Pension and Other Postretirement Plans’ Assets

The Plan Administrator’s trust asset investment strategy is to invest the assets in a manner whereby long-term earnings on the assets (plus cash contributions) provide adequate funding for retiree benefit payments.  The mix of assets is based on an optimization study that identifies asset allocation targets in order to achieve the maximum return for an acceptable level of risk, while minimizing the expected contributions and pension and postretirement expense.

In the optimization studies, the Plan Administrator formulates assumptions about characteristics, such as expected asset class investment returns, volatility (risk), and correlation coefficients among the various asset classes.  The future market assumptions used in the optimization study are determined by examining historical
market characteristics of the various asset classes and making adjustments to reflect future conditions expected to prevail over the study period.

The target asset allocation for pension adjusts dynamically based on the pension plans’ funded status. The current targets are shown below. The expectation is that the allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the pension plans’ funded status increases.  The following ranges were established to produce an acceptable, economically efficient plan to manage around the targets.

For postretirement assets the target and range asset allocations (as shown below) reflect recommendations made in the latest optimization study. The target asset allocations for postretirement assets adjust dynamically based on the funded status of each sub-account within each trust. The current weighted average targets shown below represent the aggregate of all targets for all sub-accounts within all trusts.

Entergy’s qualified pension and postretirement weighted-average asset allocations by asset category at December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the target asset allocation and ranges for 2021 are as follows:

Pension Asset AllocationTargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities39%32%to46%40%38%
International Equity Securities19%15%to23%20%19%
Fixed Income Securities42%39%to45%40%42%
Other0%0%to10%0%1%

Postretirement Asset AllocationNon-Taxable and Taxable
 TargetRangeActual 2021Actual 2020
Domestic Equity Securities25%20%to30%28%29%
International Equity Securities17%12%to22%17%18%
Fixed Income Securities58%53%to63%55%53%
Other0%0%to5%0%0%

In determining its expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used in the calculation of benefit plan costs, Entergy reviews past performance, current and expected future asset allocations, and capital market assumptions of its investment consultant and some investment managers.

The expected long-term rate of return for the qualified pension plans’ assets is based primarily on the geometric average of the historical annual performance of a representative portfolio weighted by the target asset allocation defined in the table above, along with other indications of expected return on assets. The time period reflected is a long-dated period spanning several decades.

The expected long-term rate of return for the non-taxable postretirement trust assets is determined using the same methodology described above for pension assets, but the aggregate asset allocation specific to the non-taxable postretirement assets is used.

For the taxable postretirement trust assets, the investment allocation includes tax-exempt fixed income securities.  This asset allocation, in combination with the same methodology employed to determine the expected return for other postretirement assets (as described above), and with a modification to reflect applicable taxes, is used to produce the expected long-term rate of return for taxable postretirement trust assets.
Concentrations of Credit Risk

Entergy’s investment guidelines mandate the avoidance of risk concentrations.  Types of concentrations specified to be avoided include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, geographic area and individual security issuance.  As of December 31, 2021, all investment managers and assets were materially in compliance with the approved investment guidelines, therefore there were no significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10 percent of plan assets) of credit risk in Entergy’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets.

Fair Value Measurements

Accounting standards provide the framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Plan has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by an independent party that uses inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

-     quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
-     quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
-     inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
-    inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

If an asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Level 3 refers to securities valued based on significant unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy, measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, a summary of the investments held in the master trusts for Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement plans in which the Registrant Subsidiaries participate.
Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan Trusts


2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Corporate stocks:      
Preferred$16,231 (b)$— $— $16,231 
Common1,001,169 (b)— — 1,001,169 
Common collective trusts (c) 3,123,111 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities— 627,148 (a)— 627,148 
Corporate debt instruments—  966,616 (a)— 966,616 
Registered investment companies (e)92,347 (d)3,004 (d)— 1,129,070 
Other— 68,886 (f)— 68,886 
Other:      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)—  5,961 (g)— 5,961 
Total investments$1,109,747  $1,671,615  $— $6,938,192 
Cash     123,153 
Other pending transactions     11,125 
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments     (79,360)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets     $6,993,110 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Corporate stocks:
      
Preferred
$15,756 (b)$— $— $15,756 
Common
1,031,213 (b)— — 1,031,213 
Common collective trusts (c)
 2,958,767 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
— 731,319 (a)— 731,319 
Corporate debt instruments
—  1,029,370 (a)— 1,029,370 
Registered investment companies (e)
81,800 (d)3,076 (d)— 1,128,107 
Other
156 (f)56,323 (f)— 56,479 
Other:
      
Insurance company general account (unallocated contracts)
—  6,253 (g)— 6,253 
Total investments
$1,128,925  $1,826,341  $— $6,957,264 
Cash
     2,316 
Other pending transactions
     (29,121)
Less: Other postretirement assets included in total investments
     (76,033)
Total fair value of qualified pension assets
     $6,854,426 

Other Postretirement Trusts
2021Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:      
Common collective trust (c) $312,594 
Fixed income securities:      
U.S. Government securities62,240 (b)89,951 (a)— 152,191 
Corporate debt instruments—  152,562 (a)— 152,562 
Registered investment companies28,450 (d)—  — 28,450 
Other—  72,059 (f)— 72,059 
Total investments$90,690  $314,572  $— $717,856 
Other pending transactions     (25,897)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust     79,360 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets     $771,319 
2020Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Total
 (In Thousands)
Equity securities:
      
Common collective trust (c)
 $315,191 
Fixed income securities:
      
U.S. Government securities
46,498 (b)97,604 (a)— 144,102 
Corporate debt instruments
—  147,287 (a)— 147,287 
Registered investment companies
16,965 (d)—  — 16,965 
Other
—  60,219 (f)— 60,219 
Total investments
$63,463  $305,110  $— $683,764 
Other pending transactions
     (21,931)
Plus:  Other postretirement assets included in the investments of the qualified pension trust
     76,033 
Total fair value of other postretirement assets
     $737,866 

(a)Certain fixed income debt securities (corporate, government, and securitized) are stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes.
(b)Common stocks, certain preferred stocks, and certain fixed income debt securities (government) are stated at fair value determined by quoted market prices.
(c)The common collective trusts hold investments in accordance with stated objectives.  The investment strategy of the trusts is to capture the growth potential of equity markets by replicating the performance of a specified index.  Net asset value per share of common collective trusts estimate fair value. Common collective trusts are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(d)Registered investment companies are money market mutual funds with a stable net asset value of one dollar per share. Registered investment companies may hold investments in domestic and international bond markets or domestic equities and estimate fair value using net asset value per share.
(e)Certain of these registered investment companies are not publicly quoted and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table, but are included in the total.
(f)The other remaining assets are U.S. municipal and foreign government bonds stated at fair value as determined by broker quotes and quoted market values.
(g)The unallocated insurance contract investments are recorded at contract value, which approximates fair value.  The contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus interest, less funds used to pay benefits and contract expenses, and less distributions to the master trust.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments

Based upon the assumptions used to measure Entergy’s qualified pension and other postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2021, and including pension and other postretirement benefits attributable to estimated future employee service, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries will be as follows:

 Estimated Future Benefits Payments 
 Qualified PensionNon-Qualified PensionOther Postretirement (before Medicare Subsidy)Estimated Future Medicare D Subsidy Receipts
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)    
2022$550,204 $26,336 $72,400 $70 
2023$542,753 $24,710 $72,220 $27 
2024$549,913 $21,230 $71,506 $34 
2025$530,406 $36,210 $70,148 $34 
2026$525,278 $14,377 $68,744 $39 
2027 - 2031$2,527,735 $52,967 $328,634 $222 

Based upon the same assumptions, Entergy expects that benefits to be paid and the Medicare Part D subsidies to be received over the next ten years for the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees will be as follows:
Estimated Future Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$107,542 $120,365 $33,459 $13,992 $31,134 $26,953 
2023$104,328 $118,289 $33,055 $13,677 $30,381 $25,985 
2024$104,606 $117,416 $32,711 $13,333 $28,661 $26,155 
2025$102,411 $116,610 $31,838 $13,146 $26,807 $25,203 
2026$101,144 $114,232 $31,708 $12,875 $26,983 $24,939 
2027 - 2031$487,637 $534,665 $143,052 $58,299 $114,747 $123,220 

Estimated Future Non-Qualified Pension Benefits PaymentsEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)     
2022$248 $186 $190 $31 $3,080 
2023$383 $172 $422 $82 $441 
2024$324 $159 $504 $104 $420 
2025$689 $146 $486 $135 $398 
2026$143 $133 $412 $128 $428 
2027 - 2031$878 $503 $1,927 $782 $1,677 
Estimated Future Other Postretirement Benefits Payments (before Medicare Part D Subsidy)Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$14,228 $15,845 $3,488 $2,449 $5,061 $2,828 
2023$13,652 $15,766 $3,550 $2,378 $4,998 $2,774 
2024$13,392 $15,404 $3,597 $2,288 $4,824 $2,668 
2025$13,021 $15,182 $3,657 $2,200 $4,686 $2,617 
2026$12,717 $14,868 $3,645 $2,096 $4,458 $2,511 
2027 - 2031$61,153 $70,094 $18,095 $9,058 $20,932 $12,474 

Estimated Future Medicare Part D SubsidyEntergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Year(s)      
2022$35 $6 $14 $— $— $1 
2023$3 $5 $15 $— $— $1 
2024$4 $7 $16 $— $— $1 
2025$4 $8 $17 $— $— $— 
2026$5 $7 $18 $1 $— $1 
2027 - 2031$27 $51 $104 $— $— $4 

Contributions

Entergy currently expects to contribute approximately $200 million to its qualified pension plans and approximately $42.8 million to other postretirement plans in 2022.  The expected 2022 pension and other postretirement plan contributions of the Registrant Subsidiaries for their employees are shown below.  The 2022 required pension contributions will be known with more certainty when the January 1, 2022 valuations are completed, which is expected by April 1, 2022.

The Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute approximately the following to the qualified pension and other postretirement plans for their employees in 2022:
 Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy TexasSystem Energy
 (In Thousands)
Pension Contributions$40,840 $22,917 $12,852 $922 $1,924 $12,760 
Other Postretirement Contributions$517 $15,845 $130 $175 $66 $22 
Actuarial Assumptions

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the pension PBO and the other postretirement benefit APBO as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 20212020
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Qualified pension
2.99% - 3.08% Blended 3.05%
2.60% - 2.83% Blended 2.77%
Other postretirement2.94%2.62%
Non-qualified pension2.11%1.61%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
Interest crediting rate2.60%2.60%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.65%5.87%
Post-655.90%6.31%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-6520322030
    Post-6520322028

The significant actuarial assumptions used in determining the net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs for 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:
 202120202019
Weighted-average discount rate:   
Qualified pension:
    Service cost2.81%3.42%4.57%
    Interest cost2.08%2.99%4.15%
Other postretirement:
    Service cost2.98%3.27%4.62%
    Interest cost1.86%2.41%4.01%
Non-qualified pension:
    Service cost1.48%2.71%3.94%
    Interest cost2.14%2.25%3.46%
Weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98% - 4.40%
3.98%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets:   
Pension assets6.75%7.00%7.25%
Other postretirement non-taxable assets
6.00% - 6.75%
6.25% - 7.25%
6.50% - 7.50%
Other postretirement taxable assets5.00%5.25%5.50%
Assumed health care trend rate:
Pre-655.87%6.13%6.59%
Post-656.31%6.25%7.15%
Ultimate rate4.75%4.75%4.75%
Year ultimate rate is reached and beyond:
    Pre-65203020272027
    Post-65202820272026
    
With respect to the mortality assumptions, Entergy used the Pri-2012 Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 pension plans’ PBOs and the Pri.H 2012 (headcount weighted) Employee and Healthy Annuitant Tables with a fully generational MP-2020 projection scale, in determining its December 31, 2021 and 2020 other postretirement benefit APBO.

Defined Contribution Plans

Entergy sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries (System Savings Plan).  The System Savings Plan is a defined contribution plan covering eligible employees of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to the System Savings Plan for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to either 70% or 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 6% of their eligible earnings per pay period.  The matching contribution is allocated to investments as directed by the employee.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VI (established in April 2007) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VII (established in April 2007) to which matching contributions are also made.  The plans are defined contribution plans that cover eligible employees, as defined by each plan, of Entergy and certain of its subsidiaries.

Entergy also sponsors the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries VIII (established January 2021) and the Savings Plan of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries IX (established January 2021) to which company contributions are made. The participating Entergy subsidiary makes matching contributions to these defined contribution plans for all eligible participating employees in an amount equal to 100% of the participants’ basic contributions, up to 5% of their eligible earnings per pay period. Eligible participants may also receive a discretionary annual company contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings (subject to vesting).

Entergy’s subsidiaries’ contributions to defined contribution plans collectively were $62.3 million in 2021, $63.1 million in 2020, and $57.6 million in 2019.  The majority of the contributions were to the System Savings Plan.

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ 2021, 2020, and 2019 contributions to defined contribution plans for their employees were as follows:
 
 
Year
Entergy ArkansasEntergy LouisianaEntergy MississippiEntergy New OrleansEntergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
2021$4,820 $6,678 $3,045 $1,140 $2,699 
2020$4,515 $6,518 $2,863 $1,115 $2,596 
2019$4,111 $5,641 $2,424 $882 $2,136