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Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Apr. 29, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity

Note 13. Shareholders’ Equity

Share buyback program

On March 31, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $100.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock through March 31, 2023. On June 16, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the share buyback program of an additional $100.0 million, and extended the expiration of the program to June 14, 2024. Purchases may be made in private transactions or on the open market, including pursuant to purchase plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock buyback activity under this share buyback program:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

 

 

April 29, 2023

 

 

April 30, 2022

 

Shares purchased

 

 

1,197,236

 

 

 

1,425,190

 

Average price per share

 

$

40.14

 

 

$

44.73

 

Total cost (in millions)

 

$

48.1

 

 

$

63.7

 

As of April 29, 2023, a total of 2,790,375 shares have been purchased at a total cost of $119.3 million since the commencement of the share buyback program. All purchased shares were retired and are reflected as a reduction of common stock for the par value of shares, with the excess applied as a reduction to retained earnings. As of April 29, 2023, the dollar value of shares that remained available to be purchased by the Company under this share buyback program was approximately $80.7 million.

Dividends

The Company paid dividends totaling $19.8 million in fiscal 2023, $20.4 million in fiscal 2022 and $17.4 million in fiscal 2021. Dividends paid in fiscal 2021 includes $0.9 million of dividends on restricted stock that vested during the period. The Company increased its quarterly dividend from $0.11 per share to $0.14 per share beginning in fiscal 2022.

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax is shown below:

(in millions)

 

Currency translation adjustments

 

 

Derivative
instruments

 

 

Total

 

Balance as of May 2, 2020

 

$

(25.9

)

 

$

(1.0

)

 

$

(26.9

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

38.6

 

 

 

(5.7

)

 

 

32.9

 

Tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.1

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

37.4

 

 

 

(4.4

)

 

 

33.0

 

Balance as of May 1, 2021

 

 

11.5

 

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

6.1

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(42.4

)

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

(30.5

)

Tax benefit (expense)

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(2.4

)

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(42.0

)

 

 

9.1

 

 

 

(32.9

)

Balance as of April 30, 2022

 

 

(30.5

)

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

(26.8

)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 

 

12.9

 

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

9.1

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2.1

)

Tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.8

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

10.7

 

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

7.8

 

Balance as of April 29, 2023

 

$

(19.8

)

 

$

0.8

 

 

$

(19.0

)

Stock-based compensation

The Company has granted stock options, restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance units (“PUs”) and stock awards to employees and non-employee directors under the Methode Electronics, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2022 Plan”), the Methode Electronics, Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”), the Methode Electronics, Inc. 2010 Stock Plan (“2010 Plan”) and the Methode Electronics, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan (“2004 Plan”). The Company’s stockholders approved the 2022 Plan on September 14, 2022. The Company can no longer make grants under the 2014 Plan, 2010 Plan and 2004 Plan.

Subject to adjustment as provided in the 2022 Plan and the 2022 Plan’s share counting provisions, the number of shares of the Company's common stock that will be available for all awards under the 2022 Plan is 5,550,000, less one share for every one share of common stock subject to an option or SAR award granted after April 30, 2022 under the 2014 Plan and 2.28 shares for every one share that was subject to an award other than an option or SAR granted after April 30, 2022 under the 2014 Plan. As of April 29, 2023, there were 5,189,956 shares available for award under the 2022 Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense

All stock-based payments to employees and directors are recognized in selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of income. Awards subject to graded vesting are recognized using the accelerated recognition method over the requisite service period. The table below summarizes the stock-based compensation expense related to the equity awards:

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

 

(in millions)

 

April 29, 2023

 

 

April 30, 2022

 

 

May 1, 2021

 

RSUs

 

$

9.9

 

 

$

10.3

 

 

$

5.9

 

Deferred non-employee director awards

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

Non-employee director awards

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.9

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

11.5

 

 

$

11.8

 

 

$

6.8

 

 

Restricted stock awards and performance units

As of April 29, 2023, the Company had 933,674 RSAs outstanding which will be earned based on the achievement of an EBITDA measure for fiscal 2025. The RSAs will vest ranging from 0% (for performance below threshold) to 100% (target performance) based on the achievement of the EBITDA performance measure and continued employment. In addition, if the target performance is exceeded, up to an additional 466,837 PUs can be earned that will be settled in cash. At the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the PUs may be settled in shares of common stock

The fair value of the RSAs was based on the closing stock price on the date of grant and the RSAs earn dividend equivalents during the vesting period, which are forfeitable if the RSAs do not vest. Compensation expense for the RSAs is recognized when it is probable the minimum threshold performance criteria will be achieved. Compensation expense for the PUs is recognized when it is probable that the target performance criteria will be exceeded. The Company assesses the probability of vesting at each balance sheet date and adjusts compensation costs based on the probability assessment. The cash-settled PUs represent a non-equity unit with a conversion value equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date. The PUs are classified as liability awards due to the cash settlement feature and are re-measured at each balance sheet date. In accordance with ASC 718, based on projections of the Company’s current business portfolio, no compensation expense has been recognized for the RSAs or PUs to date, as the performance conditions are not probable of being met. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for RSAs at target level of performance is $26.8 million as of April 29, 2023. The following table summarizes the RSA activity:

 

 

 

Restricted
stock
awards

 

 

Weighted
average grant
date fair value

 

Non-vested at May 2, 2020

 

 

 

 

$

 

Awarded

 

 

928,412

 

 

$

28.50

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

Non-vested at May 1, 2021

 

 

928,412

 

 

$

28.50

 

Awarded

 

 

 

 

$

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

Non-vested at April 30, 2022

 

 

928,412

 

 

$

28.50

 

Awarded

 

 

21,262

 

 

$

38.41

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeited

 

 

(16,000

)

 

$

28.28

 

Non-vested at April 29, 2023

 

 

933,674

 

 

$

28.73

 

 

Restricted stock units

RSUs granted vest over a pre-determined period of time, up to five years from the date of grant. The fair value of the RSUs granted are based on the closing stock price on the date of grant and earn dividend equivalents during the vesting periods, which are forfeitable if the RSUs don’t vest. The following table summarizes RSU activity:

 

 

 

Restricted
stock
units

 

 

Weighted
average grant
date fair value

 

Non-vested at May 2, 2020

 

 

3,100

 

 

$

41.20

 

Awarded

 

 

949,712

 

 

$

28.49

 

Vested

 

 

(25,201

)

 

$

29.87

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

Non-vested at May 1, 2021

 

 

927,611

 

 

$

28.50

 

Awarded

 

 

46,300

 

 

$

48.41

 

Vested

 

 

(37,520

)

 

$

36.55

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

Non-vested at April 30, 2022

 

 

936,391

 

 

$

29.16

 

Awarded

 

 

127,277

 

 

$

40.11

 

Vested

 

 

(307,333

)

 

$

29.88

 

Forfeited

 

 

(28,868

)

 

$

33.53

 

Non-vested at April 29, 2023

 

 

727,467

 

 

$

30.60

 

 

As of April 29, 2023, there were 264,133 RSUs that were vested for which shares were issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2024. As of April 29, 2023, unrecognized share-based compensation expense for RSUs was $7.4 million which will be recognized over a weighted-average amortization period of 1.9 years.

Non-employee director stock awards

The Company grants stock awards to its non-employee directors as a component of their compensation. The stock awards vest immediately upon grant. Non-employee directors may elect to defer receipt of their shares under the Company’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The following table summarizes awards granted to non-employee directors:

 

 

 

Non-employee director awards

 

 

Deferred non-employee director awards

 

 

Total

 

 

Weighted
average grant
date fair value

 

Outstanding at May 2, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Awarded

 

 

33,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,000

 

 

$

28.76

 

Issued

 

 

(33,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,000

)

 

$

28.76

 

Outstanding at May 1, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Awarded

 

 

14,775

 

 

 

17,956

 

 

 

32,731

 

 

$

47.37

 

Issued

 

 

(14,775

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,775

)

 

$

47.39

 

Outstanding at April 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

17,956

 

 

 

17,956

 

 

$

47.35

 

Awarded

 

 

15,540

 

 

 

27,794

 

 

 

43,334

 

 

$

36.13

 

Issued

 

 

(15,540

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,540

)

 

$

36.04

 

Outstanding at April 29, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

45,750

 

 

 

45,750

 

 

$

40.56

 

 

Stock options

The following table summarizes stock option activity:

 

 

Stock
options

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

 

Weighted-
average life
(years)

 

 

Aggregate
intrinsic value
(in millions)

 

Outstanding and exercisable at May 2, 2020

 

 

106,668

 

 

$

35.76

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

$

0.1

 

Exercised

 

 

(24,500

)

 

$

31.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(9,168

)

 

$

37.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at May 1, 2021

 

 

73,000

 

 

$

37.01

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

$

0.6

 

Exercised

 

 

(13,000

)

 

$

37.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2022

 

 

60,000

 

 

$

37.01

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

$

0.5

 

Exercised

 

 

(40,000

)

 

$

37.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at April 29, 2023

 

 

20,000

 

 

$

37.01

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

$

0.1

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the last trading day of the fiscal year and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on that date. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in fiscal 2023 was $0.4 million.

Deferred RSUs

Under the 2014 Plan and 2010 Plan, RSUs that have vested for certain executives, including the Company’s CEO, will not be delivered in common stock until after the executive terminates employment from the Company or upon a change of control. As of April 29, 2023, shares to be delivered to these executives were 202,000 shares under the 2014 Plan and 180,000 shares under the 2010 Plan.

Under the 2004 Plan, 225,000 shares of common stock subject to performance based RSAs granted to the Company’s CEO in fiscal 2006 and 2007 were converted to RSUs. The shares of common stock underlying the RSUs will not be issued and delivered until the earlier of: (1) thirty days after the CEO’s date of termination of employment with the Company and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates; or (2) the last day of the Company’s fiscal year in which the payment of common stock in satisfaction of the RSUs becomes deductible to the Company under Section 162(m) of the Code. As of April 29, 2023, 29,945 shares have been delivered in connection with these RSUs with a remaining balance to be delivered of 195,055 shares.

The RSUs are not entitled to voting rights or dividends, however a bonus in lieu of dividends is paid. The vested deferred RSUs are considered outstanding for earnings per share calculations.