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Risks and Uncertainties
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Risks and Uncertainties
Risks and Uncertainties
Many businesses are still experiencing a slow recovery from the severe economic recession. Though optimism is growing, economists and analysts expect that the global recovery will remain modest and uneven in 2014 due in large part to continuing political disagreements in Washington that may cause businesses and consumers to limit spending. Further, softness in the European banking sector and the Japanese fiscal condition continue to lead to weaker global economic growth, heightened financial vulnerabilities and some negative rating actions. The Company is unable to predict the duration and severity of current global economic conditions and their impact on the United States, and California, where the majority of the Company’s business is produced. If economic conditions do not show improvement, there could be an adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

The Company applies the fair value option to its investment portfolio. Rapidly changing and unprecedented credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of securities as reported within the Company’s financial statements, and the period-to-period changes in value could vary significantly. Decreases in market value may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

The Company is taking steps to align expenses with revenues; however, not all expenses can be effectively reduced and if premium volumes decline, it could lead to higher expense ratios. The 2013 expense ratio was affected by the consolidation of claims and underwriting operations located outside of California into hub locations, which resulted in approximately $10 million of pre-tax office closure costs and severance related expense during the first quarter of 2013. The impact from the recession would also affect the capital and surplus of the Insurance Companies, which could indirectly impact the ability and capacity to pay shareholder dividends.