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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information

Note 8. Segment Information

Andrea follows the provisions of ASC 280 “Segment Reporting.” Reportable operating segments are determined based on Andrea’s management approach. The management approach, as defined by ASC 280, is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making operating decisions and assessing performance. While Andrea’s results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker also manages the enterprise in two segments: (i) Patent Monetization and (ii) Andrea DSP Microphone and Audio Software Products. Patent Monetization includes Monetization Revenues (as defined in our Amended and Restated Revenue Sharing Agreement). Andrea DSP Microphone and Audio Software Products primarily include products based on the use of some, or all, of the following technologies: Andrea Digital Super Directional Array microphone technology (“DSDA”), Andrea Direction Finding and Tracking Array microphone technology (“DFTA”), Andrea PureAudio noise filtering technology, and Andrea EchoStop, an advanced acoustic echo cancellation technology.

The following represents selected condensed consolidated interim financial information for Andrea’s segments for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

2017 Three Month Segment Data     Patent
Monetization
     Andrea DSP
Microphone and
Audio Software
Products
     2017 Three Month
Segment Data
Net product revenues$     -$     277,113$     277,113
License revenues6,003,70926,8526,030,561
Operating income (loss)5,552,626(202,934)5,349,692
Depreciation and amortization5,85012,41118,261
Assets331,0208,039,1598,370,179
Property and equipment and intangibles144,559204,238348,797
Purchases of patents and trademarks3,0773,0776,154
Purchases of property and equipment-3,6963,696
 
2016 Three Month Segment DataPatent
Monetization
Andrea DSP
Microphone and
Audio Software
Products
2016 Three Month
Segment Data
Net product revenues$-$117,870$117,870
License revenues61144,39945,010
Operating loss(388,573)(254,856)(643,429)
Depreciation and amortization6,07011,81717,887
Purchases of patents and trademarks491490981
 
December 31, 2016 Year End Segment DataPatent
Monetization
Andrea DSP
Microphone and
Audio Software
Products
2016 Year End
Segment Data
Assets$673,295$     2,973,007$3,646,302
Property and equipment and intangibles154,945218,560373,505
 
2017 Nine Month Segment DataPatent
Monetization
Andrea DSP
Microphone and
Audio Software
Products
2017 Nine Month
Segment Data
Net product revenues$-$460,912$460,912
License revenues6,004,72668,6096,073,335
Operating income (loss)153,761(899,588)(745,827)
Depreciation and amortization17,87035,83253,702
Purchases of patents and trademarks7,4847,48414,968
Purchases of property and equipment-14,02614,026
 
2016 Nine Month Segment DataPatent
Monetization
Andrea DSP
Microphone and
Audio Software
Products
2016 Nine Month
Segment Data
Net product revenues$-$         357,721$            357,721
License revenues2,947,319197,3793,144,698
Operating income (loss)712,742(857,764)(145,022)
Depreciation and amortization18,19535,84354,038
Purchases of patents and trademarks5,3415,34010,681

 

Management assesses non-operating income statement data on a consolidated basis only. International revenues are based on the country in which the end-user is located. For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 total revenues by geographic area were as follows:

Geographic Data     September 30,
2017
     September 30,
2016
Total revenues:
United States$     231,907$     107,820
Foreign(1)6,075,76755,060
$6,307,674$162,880

____________________
 

(1)

Net revenues to Korea represented 95% of total net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Net revenues to People’s Republic of China represented 25% of total net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 total revenues by geographic area were as follows:

Geographic Data     September 30,
2017
     September 30,
2016
Total revenues:
United States$     374,194$     1,639,466
Foreign(1)6,160,0531,862,953
$6,534,247$3,502,419

____________________
 

(1)

Net revenues to Korea represented 92% of total net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Net revenues to Israel represented 37% of total net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, accounts receivable by geographic area were as follows:

Geographic Data     September 30,
2017
     December 31,
2016
Accounts receivable:
United States$     173,470$     35,268
Foreign80,65034,714
$254,120$69,982