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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Fair Value
The preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires certain assets and liabilities to be reflected at their fair value and others to be reflected on another basis, such as an adjusted historical cost basis. The Company’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified within one of three levels of a hierarchy established by GAAP. The following are the levels of the hierarchy and a brief description of the type of valuation information (“valuation inputs”) that qualifies a financial asset or liability for each level:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Valuation inputs other than Level 1 that are based on observable market data. These include: quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets in inactive markets, valuation inputs that are observable that are not prices (such as interest rates and credit risks) and valuation inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable markets.
Level 3 – Developed from unobservable data, reflecting the Company’s assumptions.

For a description of the methods and assumptions that are used to estimate the fair value and determine the fair value hierarchy classification of each class of financial instrument, see Note 5 ‘‘Fair Value’’ in the 2024 Form 10-K.
There were no financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024. Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
March 31, 2025    
Cash and cash equivalents$2,763 $7,313 $— $10,076 
Debt securities:   
U.S. government securities2,862 18 — 2,880 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— 376 — 376 
U.S. corporate securities— 13,104 23 13,127 
Foreign securities— 2,556 — 2,556 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 794 — 794 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 1,728 13 1,741 
Other asset-backed securities— 4,555 — 4,555 
Redeemable preferred securities— 15 — 15 
Total debt securities2,862 23,146 36 26,044 
Equity securities173 — 128 301 
Total$5,798 $30,459 $164 $36,421 
December 31, 2024    
Cash and cash equivalents$4,948 $3,638 $— $8,586 
Debt securities:   
U.S. government securities2,777 18 — 2,795 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— 698 — 698 
U.S. corporate securities— 12,687 38 12,725 
Foreign securities— 2,524 — 2,524 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 740 — 740 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 1,673 — 1,673 
Other asset-backed securities— 4,862 — 4,862 
Redeemable preferred securities— 16 — 16 
Total debt securities2,777 23,218 38 26,033 
Equity securities234 — 126 360 
Total$7,959 $26,856 $164 $34,979 


During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were $13 million of transfers out of Level 3. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3.
The carrying value and estimated fair value classified by level of fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at adjusted cost or contract value at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Carrying
Value
 Estimated Fair Value
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
March 31, 2025
Assets: 
Mortgage loans$1,498 $— $— $1,482 $1,482 
Equity securities (1)
515 N/AN/AN/AN/A
Liabilities:
Investment contract liabilities:
With a fixed maturity— — 
Without a fixed maturity307 — — 268 268 
Long-term debt63,451 59,341 — — 59,341 
December 31, 2024
Assets: 
Mortgage loans$1,505 $— $— $1,468 $1,468 
Equity securities (1)
490 N/AN/AN/AN/A
Liabilities:  
Investment contract liabilities:  
With a fixed maturity— — 
Without a fixed maturity312 — — 272 272 
Long-term debt64,151 58,724 — — 58,724 
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(1)It was not practical to estimate the fair value of these cost-method investments as it represents shares of unlisted companies.

Separate Accounts assets relate to the Company’s large case pensions products which represent funds maintained to meet specific objectives of contract holders. Since contract holders bear the investment risk of these assets, a corresponding Separate Accounts liability has been established equal to the assets. These assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Separate Accounts financial assets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:
 March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents$$158 $— $160 $$164 $— $165 
Debt securities20 375 396 186 669 856 
Common/collective trusts— 1,343 — 1,343 — 2,478 — 2,478 
Total (1)
$22 $1,876 $$1,899 $187 $3,311 $$3,499 
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(1)Excludes $25 million of other receivables and $188 million of other payables at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.