Revenue Recognition and Related Costs

3 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition and Related Costs

Note 8 – Revenue Recognition and Related Costs

The Company recognizes revenue under ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the quarters ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

	Quarter Ended December 31,
	2025		2024
Equipment sales recognized over time	$	9,295,000	$	16,831,000
Equipment sales recognized at a point in time		5,904,000		7,588,000
Parts and component sales		6,746,000		6,151,000
Freight revenue		1,574,000		745,000
Other		58,000		101,000
Net revenue	$	23,577,000	$	31,416,000

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.

Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $5,091,000 and $12,208,000 at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, and are included in current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at December 31, 2025 will be billed and collected within one year.

Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.

Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for equipment sales were $101,000 and $80,000 at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively.

Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs as revenue is recognized.

Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.

Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $6,022,000 and $3,889,000 at December 31, 2025 and September 30, 2025, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment. The cost of shipping and handling is recorded as cost of goods sold concurrently with the revenue recognition.

All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes evident.

The allowance for credit losses is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging category. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of account balances previously considered in the allowance for credit losses reduce future additions to the allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and historical experience.

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the quarters ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

	December 31, 2025			December 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of quarter	$	434,000		$	390,000
Provision for credit losses		95,000			—
Provision for estimated returns and allowances		45,000			160,000
Uncollectible accounts written off		—			(13,000	)
Returns and allowances issued		(76,000	)		(112,000	)
Balance, end of quarter	$	498,000		$	425,000