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Segment and Related Information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Information
Operating results for the periods ended September 30 is as follows:

(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Revenue from external customers$1,232 $1,196 $556 $445 $459 $3,888 
Intersegment revenue 1
444— — 351 
Revenue1,236 1,240 556 445 462 3,939 
Intersegment elimination(51)
Total revenue 3,888 
Less: segment expenses 2
796 408 289 252 134 1,879 
Less: other segment items 3
163 13 32 76 11 295 
Intersegment elimination(51)
Segment operating profit$277 $819 $235 $117 $317 $1,765 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
97 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(7)
Operating profit1,675 
Other income, net (2)
Interest expense, net79
Income before taxes on income$1,598 
(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Revenue from external customers$3,643 $3,408 $1,722 $1,303 $1,344 $11,420 
Intersegment revenue 1
10129— — 8147 
Revenue3,653 3,537 1,722 1,303 1,352 11,567 
Intersegment elimination(147)
Total revenue 11,420 
Less: segment expenses 2
2,390 1,192 891 763 381 5,617 
Less: other segment items 3
507 54 108 233 30 932 
Intersegment elimination(147)
Segment operating profit$756 $2,291 $723 $307 $941 $5,018 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
242 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(28)
Operating profit4,804 
Other income, net (25)
Interest expense, net233
Income before taxes on income$4,596 


(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenue from external customers$1,159 $1,069 $522 $412 $413 $3,575 
Intersegment revenue 1
41— — 47
Revenue1,162 1,110 522 412 416 3,622 
Intersegment elimination(47)
Total revenue 3,575 
Less: segment expenses 2
791 426 272 238 124 1,851 
Less: other segment items 3
141 39 77 10 275 
Intersegment elimination(47)
Segment operating profit$230 $676 $211 $97 $282 $1,496 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
73 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(11)
Operating profit1,434 
Other income, net
Interest expense, net72 
Income before taxes on income$1,360 
(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenue from external customers$3,450 $3,186 $1,597 $1,198 $1,185 $10,616 
Intersegment revenue 1
121— — 138
Revenue3,459 3,307 1,597 1,198 1,193 10,754 
Intersegment elimination(138)
Total revenue 10,616 
Less: segment expenses 2
2,334 1,188 839 714 344 5,419 
Less: other segment items 3
476 39 115 237 33 900 
Intersegment elimination(138)
Segment operating profit$649 $2,080 $643 $247 $816 $4,435 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
195 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(31)
Operating profit4,271 
Other income, net (10)
Interest expense, net227 
Income before taxes on income$4,054 
1    Intersegment revenue primarily relates to a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.
2 The segment expense category for Market Intelligence, Ratings, Commodity Insights, Mobility and Indices for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 primarily include an aggregation of compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments. The CODM considers actual-to-actual and budget-to-actual variances when making decisions about allocating personnel and capital to the segments; however, the CODM does not receive the individual expense items underlying the overall segment expenses. Variance explanations include segment expenses including compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments, but the CODM is otherwise not provided, and cannot easily calculate, lower-level expense information.
3 Other segment items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including employee severance charges, legal costs, acquisition and disposition-related costs and Executive Leadership Team transition costs. Other segment items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including IHS Markit merger costs, employee severance charges and acquisition and disposition-related costs.
4 Corporate Unallocated expense includes costs for corporate functions, select initiatives, unoccupied office space and Kensho, included in selling and general expenses.
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the periods ended September 30:
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobility Indices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Subscription$1,035 $— $507 $362 $82 $— $1,986 
Non-subscription / Transaction43 668 18 83 — — 812 
Non-transaction— 572 — — — (51)521 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 303 — 303 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 31 — 77 — 108 
Recurring variable revenue158 — — — — — 158 
Total revenue$1,236 $1,240 $556 $445 $462 $(51)$3,888 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$43 $668 $18 $83 $— $— $812 
Services transferred over time
1,193 572 538 362 462 (51)3,076 
Total revenue$1,236 $1,240 $556 $445 $462 $(51)$3,888 

(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobility Indices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Subscription$3,045 $— $1,493 $1,062 $237 $— $5,837 
Non-subscription / Transaction141 1,885 139 241 — — 2,406 
Non-transaction— 1,652 — — — (147)1,505 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 876 — 876 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 90 — 239 — 329 
Recurring variable revenue467 — — — — — 467 
Total revenue$3,653 $3,537 $1,722 $1,303 $1,352 $(147)$11,420 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$141 $1,885 $139 $241 $— $— $2,406 
Services transferred over time
3,512 1,652 1,583 1,062 1,352 (147)9,014 
Total revenue$3,653 $3,537 $1,722 $1,303 $1,352 $(147)$11,420 
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Subscription$981 $— $478 $331 $74 $— $1,864 
Non-subscription / Transaction39 597 18 81 — — 735 
Non-transaction— 513 — — — (47)466 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 266 — 266 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 26 — 76 — 102 
Recurring variable revenue142 — — — — — 142 
Total revenue$1,162 $1,110 $522 $412 $416 $(47)$3,575 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$39 $597 $18 $81 $— $— $735 
Services transferred over time1,123 513 504 331 416 (47)2,840 
Total revenue$1,162 $1,110 $522 $412 $416 $(47)$3,575 
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Subscription$2,893 $— $1,387 $966 $218 $— $5,464 
Non-subscription / Transaction136 1,804 133 232 — — 2,305 
Non-transaction— 1,503 — — — (138)1,365 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 756 — 756 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 77 — 219 — 296 
Recurring variable revenue430 — — — — — 430 
Total revenue$3,459 $3,307 $1,597 $1,198 $1,193 $(138)$10,616 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$136 $1,804 $133 $232 $— $— $2,305 
Services transferred over time3,323 1,503 1,464 966 1,193 (138)8,311 
Total revenue$3,459 $3,307 $1,597 $1,198 $1,193 $(138)$10,616 
1 Intersegment eliminations primarily consists of a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.

Segment information as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
(in millions)Total Assets
September 30, December 31,
 20252024
Market Intelligence$28,764 $29,478 
Ratings1,180 1,056 
Commodity Insights3,335 8,636 
Mobility8,667 13,222 
Indices12,983 3,200 
Total reportable segments54,929 55,592 
Corporate 1
4,820 4,629 
Total$59,749 $60,221 
1Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, assets for pension benefits and deferred income taxes.
Schedule of Revenue and Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region
The following provides revenue by geographic region for the periods ended September 30:
(in millions)Three MonthsNine Months
2025202420252024
U.S.$2,362 $2,176 $6,973 $6,478 
European region885 802 2,596 2,407 
Asia430 388 1,221 1,111 
Rest of the world211 209 630 620 
Total$3,888 $3,575 $11,420 $10,616