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Segment and Related Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Information
Operating results for the periods ended June 30 is as follows:

(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue from external customers$1,214 $1,105 $555 $438 $443 $3,755 
Intersegment revenue 1
343— — 349 
Revenue1,217 1,148 555 438 446 3,804 
Intersegment elimination(49)
Total revenue 3,755 
Less: segment expenses 2
787 396 285 253 128 1,849 
Less: other segment items 3
171 37 37 81 335 
Intersegment elimination(49)
Segment operating profit$259 $715 $233 $104 $309 $1,620 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
80 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(11)
Operating profit1,551 
Other income, net (28)
Interest expense, net77
Income before taxes on income$1,502 
(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Revenue from external customers$2,410 $2,212 $1,167 $858 $885 $7,532 
Intersegment revenue 1
685— — 697 
Revenue2,416 2,297 1,167 858 891 7,629 
Intersegment elimination(97)
Total revenue 7,532 
Less: segment expenses 2
1,593 784 603 511 249 3,740 
Less: other segment items 3
344 42 76 157 18 637 
Intersegment elimination(97)
Segment operating profit$479 $1,471 $488 $190 $624 $3,252 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
145 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(22)
Operating profit3,129 
Other income, net (23)
Interest expense, net154
Income before taxes on income$2,998 


(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Revenue from external customers$1,152 $1,095 $516 $400 $386 $3,549 
Intersegment revenue 1
40— — 46
Revenue1,155 1,135 516 400 389 3,595 
Intersegment elimination(46)
Total revenue 3,549 
Less: segment expenses 2
775 388 272 236 114 1,785 
Less: other segment items 3
150 22 38 84 12 306 
Intersegment elimination(46)
Segment operating profit$230 $725 $206 $80 $263 $1,504 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
65 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(13)
Operating profit1,452 
Other income, net (3)
Interest expense, net77 
Income before taxes on income$1,378 
(in millions)Market Intelligence RatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Revenue from external customers$2,291 $2,117 $1,075 $786 $771 $7,040 
Intersegment revenue 1
80— — 91
Revenue2,297 2,197 1,075 786 776 7,131 
Intersegment elimination(91)
Total revenue 7,040 
Less: segment expenses 2
1,543 762 567 475 219 3,566 
Less: other segment items 3
335 31 76 160 23 625 
Intersegment elimination(91)
Segment operating profit$419 $1,404 $432 $151 $534 $2,940 
Corporate Unallocated expense 4
122 
Equity in income on unconsolidated subsidiaries(19)
Operating profit2,837 
Other income, net (13)
Interest expense, net156 
Income before taxes on income$2,694 
1    Intersegment revenue primarily relates to a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.
2 The segment expense category for Market Intelligence, Ratings, Commodity Insights, Mobility and Indices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 primarily include an aggregation of compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments. The CODM considers actual-to-actual and budget-to-actual variances when making decisions about allocating personnel and capital to the segments; however, the CODM does not receive the individual expense items underlying the overall segment expenses. Variance explanations include segment expenses including compensation costs, technology costs and strategic investments, but the CODM is otherwise not provided, and cannot easily calculate, lower-level expense information.
3 Other segment items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including employee severance charges, legal costs, acquisition and disposition-related costs and Executive Leadership Team transition costs. Other segment items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 for each reportable segment primarily include amortization of intangibles from acquisitions and certain items primarily including IHS Markit merger costs, employee severance charges and acquisition and disposition-related costs.
4 Corporate Unallocated expense includes costs for corporate functions, select initiatives, unoccupied office space and Kensho, included in selling and general expenses.
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by revenue type for the periods ended June 30:
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobility Indices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Subscription$1,017 $— $500 $357 $80 $— $1,954 
Non-subscription / Transaction42 597 25 81 — — 745 
Non-transaction— 551 — — — (49)502 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 286 — 286 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 30 — 80 — 110 
Recurring variable revenue158 — — — — — 158 
Total revenue$1,217 $1,148 $555 $438 $446 $(49)$3,755 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$42 $597 $25 $81 $— $— $745 
Services transferred over time
1,175 551 530 357 446 (49)3,010 
Total revenue$1,217 $1,148 $555 $438 $446 $(49)$3,755 

(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobility Indices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Subscription$2,010 $— $986 $700 $155 $— $3,851 
Non-subscription / Transaction98 1,217 122 158 — — 1,595 
Non-transaction— 1,080 — — — (97)983 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 574 — 574 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 59 — 162 — 221 
Recurring variable revenue308 — — — — — 308 
Total revenue$2,416 $2,297 $1,167 $858 $891 $(97)$7,532 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$98 $1,217 $122 $158 $— $— $1,595 
Services transferred over time
2,318 1,080 1,045 700 891 (97)5,937 
Total revenue$2,416 $2,297 $1,167 $858 $891 $(97)$7,532 
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Subscription$965 $— $459 $323 $74 $— $1,821 
Non-subscription / Transaction43 626 31 77 — — 777 
Non-transaction— 509 — — — (46)463 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 245 — 245 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 26 — 70 — 96 
Recurring variable revenue147 — — — — — 147 
Total revenue$1,155 $1,135 $516 $400 $389 $(46)$3,549 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$43 $626 $31 $77 $— $— $777 
Services transferred over time1,112 509 485 323 389 (46)2,772 
Total revenue$1,155 $1,135 $516 $400 $389 $(46)$3,549 
(in millions)Market IntelligenceRatingsCommodity InsightsMobilityIndices
Intersegment Elimination 1
Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Subscription$1,912 $— $909 $635 $144 $— $3,600 
Non-subscription / Transaction97 1,207 115 151 — — 1,570 
Non-transaction— 990 — — — (91)899 
Asset-linked fees— — — — 489 — 489 
Sales usage-based royalties— — 51 — 143 — 194 
Recurring variable revenue288 — — — — — 288 
Total revenue$2,297 $2,197 $1,075 $786 $776 $(91)$7,040 
Timing of revenue recognition
Services transferred at a point in time$97 $1,207 $115 $151 $— $— $1,570 
Services transferred over time2,200 990 960 635 776 (91)5,470 
Total revenue$2,297 $2,197 $1,075 $786 $776 $(91)$7,040 
1 Intersegment eliminations primarily consists of a royalty charged to Market Intelligence for the rights to use and distribute content and data developed by Ratings.

Segment information as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is as follows:
(in millions)Total Assets
June 30, December 31,
 20252024
Market Intelligence$28,741 $29,478 
Ratings1,324 1,056 
Commodity Insights8,727 8,636 
Mobility13,069 13,222 
Indices3,396 3,200 
Total reportable segments55,257 55,592 
Corporate 1
5,138 4,629 
Total$60,395 $60,221 
1Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, investments, goodwill and other intangible assets, assets for pension benefits and deferred income taxes.
Schedule of Revenue and Long-lived Assets by Geographic Region
The following provides revenue by geographic region for the periods ended June 30:
(in millions)Three MonthsSix Months
2025202420252024
U.S.$2,269 $2,151 $4,611 $4,301 
European region863 830 1,711 1,605 
Asia408 368 791 724 
Rest of the world215 200 419 410 
Total$3,755 $3,549 $7,532 $7,040